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1、書山有路勤為徑,學(xué)海無涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘學(xué)子:學(xué)業(yè)有成,金榜題名!語言類考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大全公共英語五級分類模擬題英語知識運用(四)公共英語五級分類模擬題英語知識運用(四)填空題 The smoking of cigarettes 1 many people had become deeply involved in such guilty feelings. The 2 had been generated 3 part presumably because the smoking habit had been sternly repressed in their childhood, an
2、d 4 from their very genuine suspicion 5 cigarettes were coffin nails. The investigators found about a dozen reasons 6 many people continue to smoke 7 their guilty feelings about the 8 ; they smoke to relieve tension, to express sociability, as an aid in anticipating stress, 9 it is an accustomed rit
3、ual, and so on. They found that many people like to have a 10 in their fingers when enter a roomful of people 11 it makes them seem less nervous, 12 sophisticated. Perhaps the major discovery of the investigators, 13 is that Americans 14 to prove they are people of manly maturity. They see smoking a
4、s proving their vigor and potency. Young people who smoke are trying to be 15 ; and older people who smoke are trying to be younger! The true idealized smoker in this misty mythology is in the prime of 16 Thus adolescents know they have to be old 17 to smoke; and 18 they are caught smoking the adult
5、s may say, Oh, the kids just want to be grown up. At the same time 19 is a faint color of disapproval of older women smoking. A psychologist reports that one subject interviewed, in commenting 20 the smoking of an older woman acquaintance, exclaimed: Oh, she just wants to be a young chicken. 1.答案: f
6、or2.答案: feelings3.答案: in4.答案: partly5.答案: that6.答案: why7.答案: despite8.答案: habit9.答案: because10.答案: cigarette11.答案: as12.答案: more13.答案: however14.答案: smoke15.答案: older16.答案: life17.答案: enough18.答案: if19.答案: there20.答案: on Schoolteachers and full-time house-wives with children at home are 21 the highe
7、st-risk groups likely to suffer from burnout, says Michael Lauderdale who began studying 22 years ago. He first noticed symptoms of the condition among human service agency workers, but says the condition affects everyone to a 23 Burnout, he believes, comes when we have expectations of our jobs, car
8、eers, marriages, or lives, and the reality we are experiencing is 24 than our expectations. Were in a time of high ambiguity about what life means in 25 of social roles and in terms of what were to do 26 our lives. I dont think that people have greater expectations now than in the past -I think its
9、just harder to keep your experiences in 27 because the times keep changing on you. An example of the rapidly changing times would be a young college student who is advised to get a degree in business. If you re a sophomore now, by the time you 28 the degree, people with business degrees could be a g
10、lut on the 29 . The idea that the private sector could solve most of the worlds problems could vanish by then. Lauderdale divides the symptoms of burnout into three 30 . First is confusion. The worker may voice general complaints, 31 as 1 dont feel very good or 1 just dont have any pep. Sometimes, c
11、hronic backaches, headaches, or colds appear. A worker may seem to lose his 32 of humor. He may seem inattentive in a discussion 33 of the list of things to do running through his mind. Moderate burnout is characterized 34 more illness and absenteeism, and a cocoon phenomenon begins. In that 35 , wo
12、rkers seem to have gray faces at 3 p.m. in the office, but 36 five, its like a butterfly coming out of a cocoon. Their voices lilt and they are spontaneous 37 they walk out of the office. The cocoon phenomenon is a 38 of people compartmentalizing their lives, Lauderdale feels. Accompanying that is l
13、ots of clock-watching and counting the days until Friday. In the 39 stage of burnout, which he terms despair, the person pulls into a shell and minimizes work and social contacts as much as 40 . There is depression and crying, an increase in drinking, risk-taking and drugs. I related a lot of my work with abusing parents as being the third stage of burnout. They are highly burned out as parents. 21.答案: among22.答案: burnout23.答案: degree
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