M6U3GrammarUnrealConditions

1、M6U3 Grammar 虛擬語氣 .The story about Tita nic On April 10, 1912, the Titanic 1.(sail) from the UK to the US. A rich girl2.(call) Rose got on the ship with her mother and her fiance Carl. Rose was asked to marry Carl because of her family trouble, but Rose was unwilling3. (marry) such a cold and selfis

2、h businessman. She felt so 4. (hope) that she decided to make suicide by 5. (jump) off the deck. Just then, Jack appeared. Jack was a poor artist, and he even got his ticket by winning a poker game with his friend. Of course, Rose was 6. (rescue) by Jack. And after that, the two young often talked t

3、o each other, and soon they fell in love 7.each other. However, Rose s mbther was very angry and against them 8.(strong). One night, the two young stood on the top of the ship, 9.(enjoy) the freedom and the beautiful sea view. Suddenly, the ship hit an iceberg and would sink totally within only a fe

4、w hours. Carl ordered someone to lock Jack in a small room. Rose gave up the chance to get on a boat to survive, and turned to look for Jack. Fortunately, she found him. Finally the ship sank into the deep sea. Jack gave up the chance to survive and helped Rose get on a board. 10.(fortunate), Jack h

5、imself died in the freezing cold water. It a romantic and tragic story. .If you were Jack or Rose, what would you say? Scene One: Rose is a rich girl who is bound by various powers. She is trapped in a loveless engagement. Jack is a penn iless artist who won his third-class ticket i n a poker game.

6、If you were Jack or Rose, what would you say? 例一 ：Rose: If I had much money, I would control my fate(命運(yùn)). 如果我有很多錢，我將掌控我的命運(yùn)。 Jack: If I were rich, I would buy a ship. 如果我很富有，我將買一艘船。 (Were I rich, I would buy a ship.) If I bought a ship, I would sail (sail) for America. 如果我買了一艘船，我將航行去美國。 總結(jié)一：1. if從句的謂

7、語動(dòng)詞形式 主句的謂語動(dòng)詞形式 Present 與事實(shí)相反 2.從句的謂語動(dòng)詞中有 ，可以省略，且將放到句首。 練習(xí)一： 1. If I ( have)a lot of money now, I (travel) around the world. 2. If they (be) here now, they (take) your advice. 3. If the world war (burst) out again right now, what (happen) to our people on earth. 4. Amy always says, “fl (be) a boy, I

8、 (join) the army. ” 5. If the policeman (be not) in that room, it would be very dangerous. 6. If I (be) in your position, I would ask for teacher help. 7. If Sam (be) here at this moment, he (be) so excited about meeeting a famous scholar in the flesh(活生生的，本人). 8. If I ( can)paint, I (paint) you an

9、abstract painting in the style of Matisse now. 9. Mr Lin isn here. If he(be), he(help) you with your geometry( 幾何學(xué)). 10. If I (have) the chance, I (have) the cloned baby right now. Scene Two: When they decided to get together regardless of everyh ing, the disaster occurred. The Tita nic hit the iceb

10、erg and had no doubt to sink. 例二：1. Rose, if I had n won the ticket, I would n have been on board. 露絲，如果我沒有贏得那張票，我就不會(huì)上船。 (Had I not won the ticket, I wouldn have been on board.) 2. If I had n been on board, I would n have met you. 如果我沒有上船，我就不會(huì)遇到你。 (Had I not been on board, I wouldn have been on boar

11、d.) 3. If we had n been on board, we wouldn have met this disaster. 如果我們沒有上船，我們就不會(huì)遇到這場災(zāi)難。 (Had we not been on board, we wouldn have met this disaster.) 4. If the ship had nt struck an iceberg, it would n have sunk . 如果船沒有撞到冰山，它就不會(huì)沉。 (Had the ship not struck an iceberg, It wouldn have sunk.) 5. If th

12、ere had been enough life boats, we would have got on the boat. 如果有足夠的救生船，我們就能上船。 (Had there been enough life boats, we would have got on the boat.) 總結(jié)二：1. if從句的謂語動(dòng)詞形式 主句的謂語動(dòng)詞形式 Past 與事實(shí)相反 2.從句的謂語動(dòng)詞中有助動(dòng)詞 ，可以省略，且將放到句首。 練習(xí)二： （1）.單句語法填空 1. If I (be) busy last night, I go) to watch the film with you. 2.

13、If he (drive) more carefully, he (have) the car accident yesterday. 3. If I (learn) how to swim, I (be) trapped in this island. 4. If I (know) your telephone number, I (telephone) you yesterday. 5. If Tom (be) more careful in the exam, he (pass) it already. 6. If I (meet) you yesterday, we (go) to t

14、he concert together. (2).單句改錯(cuò) 1. If I were not busy last night, I would have gone to watch the film with you. 2. If he drove more carefully, he wouldn have had the car accident yesterday. 3. If Tom had been more careful in the exam, he would pass it already. 4. If you got up earlier, you might have

15、caught the first train. 5. If I met you yesterday, we would go to the concert together. Scene Three: Rose had a cha nee to go on the life boat but she thought she could nleave Jack alone, so she gave up the cha nee. They fell into the cold water, Rose promised Jack that she would survive and n ever

16、give up no matter what happe ned and how hopeless and n ever let go that promiss. If you were Jack, what would you say to Rose? 例三：1. Rose, If we were/ should be/ were to be alive, I would marry you some day. 露絲，如果我們活著，將來某一天我會(huì)娶你。 (Were we alive, I would marry you some day.) (Should we be alive, I wo

17、uld marry you some day.) (Were we to be alive, I would marry you some day.) 2. If we married/ should marry/ were to marry , we would live a happy life in the future. 如果我們結(jié)婚，在未來我們將過得很開心。 (Should we marry, we would live a happy life in the future.) (Were we to marry, we would live a happy life in the

18、future.) 總結(jié)三：1. If從句的謂語動(dòng)詞形式 主句的謂語動(dòng)詞形式 Future 與事實(shí)相反 2.從句的謂語動(dòng)詞中有 或，可以省略，且將或放到句首。 練習(xí)三： 1. If there (be) no natural resources any more, we (make) use of nuclear power in the future. 2. What (happen) if you (get) up too late tomorrow. 3. If Robots (control) the world some day, here (be) no friendship. 4.

19、 If he (get) up early tomorrow, he (be) on time. 5. If you (get) a full mark next time, I (treat) you to a wonderful performance. 6. If I (live) in the twenty-second century, I (spend) my vacation in a very different way. 7. If you (travel) to the moon one day, you (find) it quite diferent from the

20、earth. .Summary 1.虛擬語氣從句與主句謂語形式一覽表 If從句謂語動(dòng)詞 主句謂語動(dòng)詞 與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 與過去事實(shí)相反 與將來事實(shí)相反 2.從句的謂語動(dòng)詞中有 、或助動(dòng)詞，可以省略_，且將、或放到句首。 四. Exercise (1).單句語法填空 1. If all places (be) alike, there would be little need for geographers. 2. Everything (be distroyed) if Albert hadn called the firefighter. 3. If it (be) for the heavy

21、 rain, we (climb)the Mount Emei yesterday. 4. If I (be) ten years younger in the future, I (be) very happy. 5. If Mr Deway (be) present, he would have offered any pissible assistance to the people here. 6. We (face) the difficulty together, but why didn you tell me? 7. I was wearing a seatbelt. If I

22、 hadn been wearing one, I(be injured). 8. We (be) back in the hotel now if you didn lose the map. 9. you (devote ) yourself to your study, you could have made greater progress. 10. Grace doesn want to move to New York because she thinks if she(live) there, she wouldn be able to see her parents very

23、often. 11. It rained cats and dogs this morning. Im glad we took an umbrella. Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we (take) one. 12. Sorry, I am too busy now. If I have) time, I would certainly go for an outing with you. 13. it (not be) for your help, I couldn have made any progress. 14. it (rai

24、n) tomorrow, the match would be called off. 15. Jean doesnt want to work right away because she thinks that if she(get) a job, she probably wouldn be able to see her friends very often. (2).語法填空 Dean : Nice to meet you! I love your music and always listen to your songs when I m not playing basketbal

25、l. Hank : Nice to meet you! I m a big fan of yours too. I used to love watching you play basketball when I was young. If I hadn attended school, I wouldn 1.(miss) any of your games. I like palying basketball too. If I 2.(practice) harder when I was younger, I would have become a basketball player. D

26、ean : Well, if I 3.(have) a gift for music like you do, I would have become a singer. It must be amazing to sing and perform 4. stage and have so many people watching you. I know that you have raised a lot of money for people 5. (affect) by the recent tsunami. That is very kind of you. Hank: I do it

27、 because helping others makes me feel good. If everyone 6.(help) those in need, the world would be a much better place. I read in the newspaper 7. you recently visited your old primary school to play basketball with the children. That was really nice of you. I was preparing for my concert at the time. If I had had time, I would 8.(join) you and sung for the children. Dean : Maybe next time, we can arrange that. I heard you Fe going to perform in London in Aug