完形填空專項簡單版附答案解析

1、1Many peoplethi nkthat America ns1their cars almost more tha nanything else. When _2_ people are fourtee n years old, they want to havetheir _3 _ cars. They don t ask for a car from their_4_. So many ofthem work in _5_ time duri ng their last year of high school to buy a car. Lear ningto _6 _ and ge

2、tting a driver s license may be one of the most exciting thingsin a young person s life.Somepeople almost 7_go to a doctor when they are ill.Buttheywill_8_their cars toa garageas soon as they think there is a_9.OnSaturdays or Sun days some people may _10most of their time wash ingand repairi ng thei

3、r cars.1. A. prefer B. love C. driveD. play2. A. littleB. big C. old D. you ng3. A. newB. own C. expe nsive D. cheap4. A. friends B. teachers C. pare nts D. brothers5. A. free B. busy C. study D. good6. A. make B. mend C. wash D. drive7. A. always B. n everC. often D. usually8. A. take B. carry C. p

4、ull D. lift9. A. questio nB. wrong C. mistake D. problem10. A. cost B. get C. spe nd D. use點評：本文介紹了美國人尤其是年輕人對于轎車的厚愛，并列舉了一些事例加以說明。讓人們看到了一個發(fā)達國家的富裕和人民生活的繁榮。答案簡析：1. B.通過下文的事例不難看出美國人對汽車不是一般的喜歡，故用love it,較貼近文章的意思。young.2. D.按常識，十四五歲的人應稱為年輕人，故應說3. B.根據(jù)下文他們不想通過索要來獲取別人的小轎車，而是想擁有自己的小汽車，故選own.4. C.如果說想要索要小汽車的話

5、，那只有先從父母親那兒開始了，故應選pare nts.5. A.十四五歲的年輕人大多在上學，所以工作占用的應是上學期間的空隙，故應選free.6. D.要想獲得駕照得先學開車，故應選 drive.7. B.與下文“車子一有問題就去修理”相對應，有些人病了卻從不看醫(yī)生，故應選never .8. A. carry 應為“搬運”，push為“推”，lift意思為“舉，提起”都不合文意，take sth.to某地，意為“把帶到”。9. D.只能選擇一個名詞，表示汽車的“故障，毛病”，故選problem.10. C. spend some time doi ng sth.為一個固定搭配，意為“花時間干某

6、事”。On ce, a ki ng showed two men a large basket i n the garde n. He told them to fill it with water from a well. After they _1_ their work, he left them, say ing.Whe n the sun is dow n, I will come and see your work.At last one of them said,“What s the use of doing this foolish work? We can_2_fill t

7、he basket. ”_3_mananswered,“ That is none of yourbus in ess. ” The first man said. “ You may do as you like, but I am not going to work at _4_ so foolish. ” He _5_ his bucket and went away. The other mansaid no word, and kept on carry ing _6_. At last the well was almost _7_.As he poured the last bu

8、cket of water into the basket, he saw a bright thing in it.He picked it up. It was a beautiful gold ring. Just then the king came. _8_ hesaw the ring, he knew that he had found the kind of man he wan ted. He told himto keep the ring for himself.“ You _9_ so well in this little thing,” he said,“ _10_

9、 now I know I can believe you with many thin gs.”1. A. fini shedB. didC. bega nD. had3. A. The otherB. Ano therC. OneD. A seco nd4. A. anythingB. someth ingC. nothingD. everyth ing5. A. picked up B. put away C. took away D. threw away6. A. water B. basket C. well D. work7. A. full B. empty C. filled

10、D. clea n8. A. While B. As soo n asC. Before D. Since9. A. have done B. will do C. do D. are doing10. A. what B. why C. whe n D. that點評：本文講述了一個國王為了考驗兩個人，讓他們往籃子里打水，忠誠的人不遺余力地往空籃子里打水，直到國王歸來。結果不僅獲得了一枚金戒指，而且得到了國王的信任。答案簡析：1. C.這里did和finished都表示完成了這項工作，而給籃子裝滿水是不可能的，國王應在兩人開始打水后不久離開，所以應選bega n.2. B.往籃子里盛滿水是永

11、遠不可能的，故選擇never .3. A.兩者中的另一個用the other加名詞來表示。4. C.thefirst man想離開，因為他覺得自己干的是無用功，故選擇nothing意為從事某項工作”。5. D.pick up意為撿起”，pick away 意為放好”，take away 意為取走”，而 throwdown意為“扔掉、丟棄”，比較貼近文意，為正確選項。6. A.根據(jù)文意，另一個人一直在打水，故選water .7. B.不停地打水必然會導致井空，故選empty.8. B.while引導從句時，從句應用延續(xù)性動詞，before和since不符合文意，as soon as -表示“一就

12、”為正確選項。9. A.國王是因為這個誠實的人所做過的事情而表揚他，所以應用完成時態(tài)have done.10. D.國王講的最后一句話是含有“sothat ”結構的復合句，意為“如此以致”故選that.15 / 25Food is very importa nt. Every one n eeds to _1_ well if he or she wants to havea strong body. Our minds also n eed a kind of food. This kind of food is _2_. Webegin to get knowledgeeven _3_ w

13、e are very young. Small children_4_ in everyth ing around them. They lear n _5_ while they are watch ingand liste ning. When they are gett ing older, they beg in to _6_ story books,scienee books,anything they like. When they find something new, they love toask questi ons and _7_ to find out an swers

14、. What is the best _8_ to getkno wledge? If we learn by ourselves, we will get _9_ kno wledge. If we are_10_ gett ing an swers from others and do not ask why, we will n ever lear nwell. When we study in the right way, we will learn more and understand betterare1. A. sleep B. read C. drink D. eat2. A

15、. sport B. exercise C. kno wledgeD. meat3. A. un tilB. whe n C. after D. so4. A. in terested B. in terest ingC. weak D. better5. A. everyth ingB. someth ingC. nothing D. anything6. A. le ndB. read C. lear nD. write7. A. try B. have C. refuse D. wait8. A. place B. school C. way D. road9. A. little B.

16、 few C. ma nyD. the most10. A. often B. always C. usuallyD. someth ing點評：本文說明了知識的重要性， 介紹了一個人學習知識的過程以及獲取知識的最佳途徑,可讀性較強的文章。答案簡析：1.D.本句承接上文，進一步強調(diào)食物的重要性，要有強壯的體魄得吃得好，故選eat.2.C.根據(jù)下文，大腦所需要的食物應為knowledge.whe n引導這里的時間狀語從句。3. B.按常理一個人在小的時候就開始學習了，所以應用4. A .小孩對知識的接受主要依靠于他們對事物產(chǎn)生的興趣，詞組be in terested in sth表示“對感興趣，

17、而in terest ing用來形容令人感興趣的事物，故選擇in terested.5. B.孩子們在耳聽眼觀的過程中經(jīng)常會學到一些東西。everything過于絕對化，nothing 、anything不合文意，應選someth ing.6. B.隨著年齡的增長，孩子們開始read各類書籍而不是 write, learn在這里搭配不當。7. A.孩子們在學習過程中發(fā)現(xiàn)問題時，由于求知的欲望，應盡力去解決問題，故選擇try.8. C.本段主要就學習方法展開討論，該句應為總括句，空白處當然應填入ways.9. D.與后面的方法比起來，作者認為獨立自主的學習為最佳方法，最佳方法當然應使人獲 得最多

18、的知識，故選擇 the most.10. B.be always doi ng sth意為總是干某事”。4Different things usually stand for differentfeelings. Red, for example, is thecolor of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an excit ing and active color.They associate（ 使發(fā)生聯(lián)系 ）red with a strong feeling like _1_ . Red is used for sig ns o

19、f _2_ , such as STOP sig ns and fire engin es. Orange is the bright, warmcolor of _3in autu mn. People say orange is a _4_ color. They associateorange with happ in ess. Yellow is the color of _5_. People say it is a cheerfulcolor . They associate yellow too, with happ in ess. Gree n is the cool colo

20、r of grassin _6_.People say it is a refreshing color . In general,people _7_twogroups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orangeand _8_. Where there are warm color and a lot of light, people usually wantto be _9_. Those who like to be with _10 _ like red. The cool colors

21、 are_11_ and blue. Where are these colors, people are usually worried.Somescie ntists say that time seems to _12 _ more slowly in a room with warm colors.They suggest that a warm color is a good _13_ for a living room or a _14_ . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass qu

22、ickly._15_ colors are better for some offices if the people work ing there want timeto pass quickly.1. A. sad nessB. an gerC. adm ini strati onD. smile2. A. roads B. ways C. dan ger D. places3. A. la nd B. leaves C. grass D. mountains4. A. lively B. dark C. noisy D. frightening5. A. moo nl ight B. l

23、ight C. sun light D. stars6. A. summer B. spri ng C. autu mnD. win ter7. A. speak B. say C. talk about D. tell8. A. gree n B. yellow C. white D. gray9. A. calm B. sleepy C. active D. helpful10. A. the other B. ano ther C. other one D. others11. A. black B. green C. golde n D. yellow12. A. go round B

24、. go by C. go off D. go along13. A. one B. way C. fact D. matter14. A. factory B. classroom C. restaura nt D. hospital15. A. Differe nt B. Cool C. Warm D. All點評：不同顏色往往可以代表不同的心情。根據(jù)不同顏色的特點以及給人留下的感覺，顏色的選擇在日常生活中往往也起著一定的作用。本文以其中的一些顏色為例作了相關的解釋說明，是一篇知識性很強的文章。答案簡析：1. B.根據(jù)上文的strong feeli ng 可知an ger最合乎文意。2.

25、C.下文所列舉的例子STOP sig ns 和fire en gi nes都屬于危險信號，故選擇 danger .3. B .根據(jù)常識，黃色應是秋天樹葉的顏色，故應選leaves.4. A.下文提到人們把黃色和幸福聯(lián)系起來，說明黃色是一個充滿生機的顏色，故選lively.5. C.下文提到黃色是令人愉快的顏色，根據(jù)常識太陽光的顏色是黃色，故選sunlight.6. B.綠色是春季里草的顏色，故選spring.7. C.speak 后面往往接某種語言作賓語；say后面常接說話的內(nèi)容；tell的賓語一般是人；talk about sth.意為談論某事物。故C為正確選項。8. B.根據(jù)上文對yell

26、ow 的解釋。說明yellow 也屬于warm color .9. C.與下文喜歡冷色調(diào)的人相對應，再根據(jù)上文對各種暖色調(diào)的選擇，active 合乎文意為正確選項。10. D.others相當于 other people 意為別的人”。an other 指另一個”。other one不可單獨使用，the other one指“另外的一個”。11. A.四個選項中只有 black可歸納到冷色調(diào)當中去。12. B.go arou nd意為到處走動”；go off 意為離開，爆炸” ；go alo ng意為前進，進行”；go by意為走過，流逝。根據(jù)文意，應選go by.13. B.way 根據(jù)上文

27、，暖色調(diào)的環(huán)境下時間似乎過得更慢，說明暖色調(diào)是用來裝飾居室和飯館的好方法，故選擇 way.14. C.比較四個場所只有飯館適合使用暖色調(diào)。15. B.與暖色調(diào)相對立，冷色調(diào)適用于辦公室，以使人感覺時間過得比較快。5Charlie came from a poor village. His pare nts had _1_ money to send him toschool whe n he was young. The boy was very sad. Mr. King lived next to him. Hefound the boy _2_ and had pity on him a

28、nd lent some money to him. So the boy could go to school. He studied hard and _3_ all his less ons. When he finished middle school, the man introduced him to his friend in the town. And he bega n to work.Once Mr . King was seriously hurt in an accident. Dying, he asked Charlie to take care of his da

29、ughter , Sharon. The young man _4_ and several years later he married the girl. He loved her very much and tried his best to make her happy.He ofte n bought beautiful clothes and delicious food for her. He was good atcook ing and he cooked _5_ for her. So she became very fat and she felt itdifficult

30、 to walk. And one day she found there was somethi ng wrong with her heart. Her husband wasn t at home and she had to go to _6_ at once. Thedoctors looked her over and told her _7_ eat meat, sugar , chocolateands words and wrote all thethings like these. She was afraid _8_ the doctor n ames of the fo

31、od on the paper . When she got home, she put the list on the table and _9_. When she retur ned home that after noon, she found many kinds of food: meat, sugar and chocolate in the kitche n. Charlie was busy _10_ there.As soon as he saw her , he said happily,“ I ve bought all the food you like,dear!

32、”1. A. no B. someC. much D. eno ugh2. A. lazy B. clever C. careful3. A. did well inB. was poor at4. A. was angryB. thought hard5. A. a little B. a few C. manyD. hardC. was work ingD. was good forC. agreed D. said “ No. ”D. a lot6. A. rest B. sleepC. hospital D. work7. A. should B. wouldC. to D. n ot

33、 to8. A. to rememberB. to forget C. to catch D. to teach9. A. slept B. went out C. cooked D. ate10. A. readi ng答案簡析：B. see ing C. cook ingD. writ ing1. A.查理家境貧困，父母沒有錢資助他上學，故選no.2. B.根據(jù)下文，查理不負眾望，說明他聰明好學，故選clever .3. A.查理學習刻苦，并順利完成了學業(yè)，說明他各門功課成績較好，故選did well in. D選項介詞用錯，正確詞組為was good at.4. C.根據(jù)下文查理娶了金先

34、生女兒為妻并精心呵護她，說明查理同意了金先生的請求，故選 agreed.5. D.根據(jù)下文妻子胖得不能走路，說明她食物吃得多。此外食物為不可數(shù)名詞，因此只能用a lot of 來修飾。6. C.心臟不好，應去醫(yī)院檢查，下文指出為她檢查的正是醫(yī)生，故選hospital.7. D.由于她的病是因營養(yǎng)過剩引起的，醫(yī)生應讓她不要吃肉，糖果之類的食物，故選notto.8. B.她害怕忘了醫(yī)生的指示，因此將其寫在紙上，故選to forget.9. B.與下文相對應，這里應填went out.10. C.擅長烹飪的查理將菜買回之后，肯定要忙著為愛妻做飯，故cooki ng 為正確答案。6Why do I w

35、ant to go to college? No one has ever asked me _1 _ a question. Butmany times I have asked myself. I have _2_ a whole variety of reasons. _3_ importa nt reas on is that I want to be a better man.Many things make huma n beings differe nt _4_ or better tha n or even superiorto ani mals.One of the most

36、 importa nt things is _5_ . If I fail to receive higher educati on,my education _6_. As I want to be a fully _7_ man,I must get awell-r oun ded educati on, which good colleges and uni versities are supposed to_8_. I know one can get educated in many ways, but colleges and uni versitiesare _9_ the be

37、st places to teach me how to educate myself. Only whe n I am well-educated, will I be a better human being and _10_ fit into society.1. A. quite B. so C. suchD. ano ther2. A. come up withB. agreed withC. bee n fed up withD. got on well with3. A. Most B. The mostC. More D. Much4. A. to B. aroundC. be

38、twee nD. from5. A. educati onB. weather C. temperatureD. scie nee6. A. fini shedB. don t finish C. will not finishD. has fini shed7. A. developB. developed C. develop ingD. experie nee8. A. improve9. A. betwee n10. A. can goodB. graduate C. hear D. provideB. amongC. in sideD. outsideD. be able to be

39、stB. may better C. be able to better答案簡析:1. C.such 常用在不定冠詞或名詞前修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，表示“此類的”、 “這種的”，故such為正確選項。2. A.come up with意為“提出、找出” ；agree with 意為“同意” ；be fed up with 意為“對厭倦” ;get on well with 意為“和相處得好”。根據(jù)文意A為正確選項。3. B.上文講到我曾找到過各種各樣的原因，其中最重要的原因應當是，因此這里應用importa nt的最高級，故選 the most.4. D.固定結構be different f

40、rom表示“不同于”。5. A.本段著重說明了教育在人的發(fā)展中的作用，以及大學在教育中的地位。作為總括句，本空應填education.6. C.這是一個含有條件狀語從句的復合句，意為“如果我不能受到更高等的教育，我就無 法完成我的學業(yè)”，故選 will not finish 為正確選擇。7. B.這里只能選可作定語的選項。過去分詞developed表示“成熟的，為正確選項。8. D.大學應是提供高等教育的地方，provide符合文意為正確選項。9. B.介詞among 可表示”包括在內(nèi)”為正確選項。10. C.與前半句相對應，這里仍應用比較級，而may better意思不對，因此 be abl

41、e tobetter 為正確選項。7Farley worked for the Can adia n gover nment. One day, he was _1_ to lear nmore about wolves. Do wolves kill lots of caribou（北美馴鹿）? Do they kill people?They gave him lots of food and clothes and guns. Then they put him on a pla ne and took him to _2_. The pla ne put him dow n and w

42、ent away. There were no houses or people in this place. But there were lots of animals and lots of wolves.People tell terrible stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people. Farley remembered these stories, and he was _3_. He had his gun with him_4_.Then one day, he saw a group o

43、f wolves. There was a mother wolf with four baby wolves. A father wolf and another young wolf lived with them.Farley watched these wolves every day. The mother was a very _5_ motherShe gave milk to her babies. She gave them lessons about life. They learnedhow to _6_ food. The father wolf got food fo

44、r the mother. The young wolf_7_ the childre n. They were a nice, happy family-wolf family! Farley did notneed his _8_ any more. In a short time, he got on well with the family. Farley watched them for five mon ths. He lear ned that many stories about the wolves were _9_. Wolves do not eat people, an

45、d they do not eat many large ani mals.And he also learned bad things about men .It was men who killed many caribou and wolves.Later , Farley wrote a book about wolves. He wan ted people to _10_ them andnot to kill them.1. A. seenB. toldC. heardD. found2. A. a small tow nB. a big cityC. a far placeD.

46、 a Ion ely29 / 25village3. A. afraidB. happyC. angryD. tired4. A. at timesB. all the timeC. once a weekD.every after noon5. A. badB.goodC. hungryD. thirsty6. A. cookB. makeC. getD. pick7. A. shouted atB. looked intoC. laughed atD.played with8. A. foodB. clothesC. gunD. pla ne9. A. not goodB. not tru

47、eC. not easyD. not clear10. A. growB. haveC. teachD.un dersta nd答案簡析: 城市,小鎮(zhèn)和村莊故a far place 為正確答案。1、B Farley是政府工作人員。從上下文得知,他是被派去進行調(diào)查和研究狼的習性的，故選 told。11 / 253、 A狼吃人的恐怖故事給孤身一人的Farley帶來的應是afraid 。4、 B因為Farley害怕，所以槍應始終不能離身。all the time 意為一直、始終”。5、B根據(jù)下文的描述，狼媽媽給孩子們喂奶，對孩子們進行訓練，可見是一位好媽媽，故 選 good 。6、C狼只能獵取食物，

48、而不能燒食物，生產(chǎn)食物。get合乎文意，為正確答案。7、 D shout at 意為朝大聲叫喊”； look into 意為調(diào)查、觀察”；laugh at 意為“嘲笑”。這三個詞組都不符文意。play with意為“和一起玩?！?，合文意為正確答案。8、C the nice happy wolf family讓Farley 不再害怕，因此也就不再需要槍了，故選擇gun 。9、 B因為他的親身體驗與他所聽到的相違背，說明以前關于狼的說法是不對的，故選not true 。10、 D understand意為“了解”合乎文意，為正確答案。8Some one says, “ Time is mon ey

49、. ” But I think time is _1_ importa nt tha nmon ey. Why? Because whe n money is spe nt, we can get it back. However, whe ntime is _2_ it ll never _3. That s _4we mustn t waste time.It goes without say ing that the _5is usually limited. Even a sec ond is veryimporta nt. We should make full use of our

50、 time to do_6useful.But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importa nee of time. They spent their limited time smoking, drinking and _7_ . They do not know that wast ing time means wast ing part of their own _8_ .In a word, we should save time. We shouldn t _9 today s wor

51、k fortomorrow. Remember we have no time to _10.1. A. muchB. lessC. much lessD. even more2. A. costB.boughtC.goneD. fini shed3. A. returnB. carryC. takeD. bring4. A. whatB. that C. because D. why5. A. moneyB. time C. day D. food6. A. nothi ngB. somethi ngC. any thi ngD. everyth ing7. A. readi ngB. wr

52、it ing C. play ingD. work ing8. A. timeB. foodC. mo ney D. life9. A. stopB. leaveC. let D. give10. A. loseB.saveC. spendD. take點評:文章講述了時間的重要性。金錢用完了可以再來， 但時間卻是一去不復返。 告誡我們要珍惜時間，不能虛度年華。答案簡析:1.D.該句中多音節(jié)形容詞較級，故選 even more importa nt.importa nt的比較級應是 more importa nt.用even來修飾比2. C.這里表示時間流逝，故選gone.3. A.時間流逝就

53、不會再回來，根據(jù)文意應選return.4. D.上文解釋了我們?yōu)槭裁床荒芾速M時間，承接上文應用 why.5. B.時間的流逝悄無聲息，故應選time.6. B .根據(jù)文意可知，我們應珍惜時間，做一些有用的事情，故選somethi ng.7. C.該句列舉了一些人浪費時間的例子，四個選項中只有playing能和smoking, drinking相提并論，故選 playi ng.8.D.根據(jù)文意，浪費時間就是浪費自己的生命，故選life.9.B.leave 意為“留下，剩下”根據(jù)文意，我們不能把今天的事留到明天做,故選 leave.lose.10. A.9Who designed （設計）the

54、first helicopter （直升飛機）？ Who _1_ of the mostfamous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the huma n body tha n most_2_? There is an an swer _3_ all these questi ons - Leon ardo de Vin ci （ 芬奇）.Leonardo may have been the greatest genius （天才）_4_ have ever known. He.Of,andlived in Italy around the

55、 year 1500, but many of his inventions seem modern to us today. For example, one of his no tebooks has draw ings of a helicoptercourse, he couldn t _5_ a helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked.But Leon ardo _6_ an inven tor. He was one of the greatest artists of his day.By the time he was twenty years old, he was called a master （大師）pain teras he g