人教版英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè)全冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、unit1 what s the matter?【重點(diǎn)單詞】matter mt v. 重要，要緊，有關(guān)系what s the matter?怎么了？出什么事了？sore s :(r) adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的have a cold感冒stomach st m k n. 胃，腹部stomachache st m ke k n. 胃痛，腹痛have a stomachache胃痛foot( 復(fù)數(shù) feet) fu:t n. 腳neck nek n. 頸，脖子throat r t n. 喉嚨fever fi:v n. 發(fā)燒，發(fā)熱 lie la v. 躺，平躺lie down躺下rest rest n

2、. 剩余部分，其余；放松，休息 cough k f n. & v. 咳嗽x-ray eksre n. x 光， x 射線 toothache tu: e k n. 牙痛take ones temperature量體溫headache hede k n. 頭痛have a fever發(fā)燒break bre k n. & v. 休息，暫停；打破 take breaks (take a break ） 休息hurt h :t v. 傷害，損害，使受傷passenger ps nd n. 乘客，旅客off f adv. prep. 離開（某處）；從去掉get off下車to ones surprise

3、使驚訝，出乎意料onto nt prep. 向，朝trouble tr bl n. 麻煩，煩擾，問題hit hit n. & v.碰撞，打，打擊right away立即，馬上get into陷入，參與herself h : self pron. 她自己，她本身（ she 的反身代詞） bandage bnd d n. & v. 繃帶；用繃帶包扎sick s k adj. 患病的，不適的knee ni: n. 膝蓋nosebleed n zbli:d n. 鼻出血breathe bri: v. 呼吸sunburned s nb :nd adj. 曬傷的ourselves : selvz pron

4、. 我們自己（ we 的反身代詞） climber kla m (r) n. 登山者be used to習(xí)慣于 適應(yīng)于risk r sk n. & v. 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，危險(xiǎn)；冒險(xiǎn)take risks (take a risk)冒險(xiǎn)accident ksid nt n. 意外事件；事故situation sitju ei n n. 狀況，形式，情況kg=kilogram k l grm n. 公斤，千克 rock r k n. 巖石run out (of)用盡，耗盡knife naif n. 刀，餐刀cut off切除blood bl d n. 血mean mi:n v. 意味著，意思是，意欲get o

5、ut of離開，從 出來importance m p :tns n. 重要性decision d s n n. 決心，決定，抉擇control k ntr l v. 控制，支配，操縱be in control of掌管，管理spirit sp r t n. 勇氣，意志 death de n. 死亡give up放棄nurse n :s n. 護(hù)士 【重點(diǎn)短語】1.have a fever發(fā)燒2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 說得太多5.drink enough water喝足夠的水6. have a cold 受涼

6、 ; 感冒7. have a stomachache胃疼8. have a sore back9. have a sore throat背疼喉嚨痛10. take risks冒險(xiǎn)11.hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的熱茶12. see a dentist13. get an x-ray看牙醫(yī)拍 x 光片14.take one s temperature 量體溫15.put some medicine on sth. 16. give up 放棄在上面敷藥17. sound like18. all weekend聽起來像整個(gè)周末19. in the same way20. go to

7、 a doctor以同樣的方式看醫(yī)生21. go along 沿著走22. on the side of the road在馬路邊23. shout for help大聲呼救24. without thinking twice 25. get off 下車26. have a heart problem沒有多想有心臟病27. to one s surprise 另某人驚訝的是 28. thanks to 多虧了 ；由于29. in time 及時(shí)30. make a decision31. get into trouble做出決定造成麻煩32. right away立刻；馬上33. becau

8、se of 由于34. get out of離開 ; 從出來35. keep on doing sth.繼續(xù)或堅(jiān)持做某事36. put a bandage on sth. 37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到惡心用繃帶包扎39. have a nosebleed流鼻血40. cut his knee割傷他的膝蓋41. put her head back把她的頭向后仰42. have problems breathing呼吸困難43. mountain climbing44. be used to doing sth.登山運(yùn)動(dòng)習(xí)慣做某事45. run out (of)

9、用完 ; 用盡46. so that 以便47. so.that.如此以至于 . 48. be in control of掌管 ; 管理49. in a difficult situation在閑境中【重點(diǎn)句型】1. whats the matter with you?= whatthe trouble with you?= whats wrong with you?你怎么了？2. what should she do?她該怎么辦呢？3. should i take my temperature?4. you should lie down and rest.我應(yīng)該量一下體溫嗎？你應(yīng)該躺下休息

10、一會(huì)兒。5. do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 書呢？你認(rèn)為它是來自報(bào)紙還是6. i think i sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同樣的姿勢(shì)一動(dòng)不動(dòng)地坐得太久了。7. she said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. 她說這個(gè)人有心臟病應(yīng)該去醫(yī)院。unit2 i ll help to clean up the city parks.【重點(diǎn)單詞】clean up

11、打掃（清除）干凈cheer t i v. 歡呼cheer upgive out變得更高興，振奮起來 分發(fā)，散發(fā)volunteer v l n ti n. & v. 志愿者；義務(wù)做come up with想出，提出put off推遲sign sa n n. 標(biāo)記，符號(hào)，標(biāo)牌notice n t s n. & v. 通知，公告；注意到hand out分發(fā)call up打電話給某人，征召used to do sth.過去常常做某事lonely l nl adj. 孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的care for照顧，非常喜歡several sevr l prep. 幾個(gè)，數(shù)個(gè)，一些strong str adj. 強(qiáng)壯

12、的，強(qiáng)烈的feeling fi:l n. 感覺，感觸satisfaction st sfk n n. 滿足，滿意 joy d n. 高興，愉快owner n (r) n. 所有者，物主try out參加選拔，試用journey d :n n. （尤指長(zhǎng)途）旅行，行程raise re z v. 抬起，舉起，籌集，征集alone l un adv. 獨(dú)自地，孤獨(dú)地 repair ri p v. 修理，修補(bǔ)fix fiks v. 修理，安裝fix up修理，修補(bǔ)give away贈(zèng)送，捐贈(zèng)take after （外貌或行為）像broken br k n adj. 破損的，殘缺的wheel wi:l

13、n. & v.輪子，車輪；旋轉(zhuǎn)letter let n. 信件，字母 miss m s n. 小姐set up建立，設(shè)立disabled dis eib ld adj. 有殘疾的，喪失能力的make a difference影響，有作用blind bla nd adj. 盲的，盲目的，失明的 deaf def adj. 聾的imagine md n v. 想象，設(shè)想 difficulty d f k lt n. 困難open p n v. 打開door d : n. 門carry kr v. 攜帶，搬運(yùn)train tre n v. 訓(xùn)練，培養(yǎng)training tre n n. 訓(xùn)練，培訓(xùn)exc

14、ited k sa t d adj. 激動(dòng)的，興奮的kindness ka ndn s n. 仁慈，善良，親切，善意clever klev adj. 聰明的，機(jī)靈的understand nd stnd v. 懂，理解 change t e nd n. & v. 改變interest ntr st n. & v. 感興趣；興趣sir s :(r) n. 先生madam md m n. 夫人，女士【重點(diǎn)短語】1. clean-up day 清潔日1. an old people s home 養(yǎng)老院2. help out with sth. 幫助解決困難3. used to 過去常常 .4. ca

15、re for 關(guān)心 ; 照顧6. the look of joy7. at the age of快樂的表情在 . 歲時(shí)8. clean up 打掃 (或清除 ) 干凈8. cheer up ( 使 ) 變得更高興 ; 振奮 10. give out 分發(fā) ; 散發(fā)11. come up with12. make a plan想出；提出制訂計(jì)劃13. make some notices做些公告牌14. try out 試用 ; 試行15. work for 為工作；為 . 效力 16. put up 建造 ; 舉起 ; 張貼17. hand out 分發(fā) ; 散發(fā) ; 發(fā)給18. call up

16、 打電話 ; 召集19. put off 推遲 ; 延遲20. for example21. raise money比如；例如籌錢 ; 募捐22. take after與 . 相像 ; 像23. give away 贈(zèng)送 ; 捐贈(zèng)24. fix up 修理 ; 修補(bǔ) ; 解決25. be similar to與相似26. set up 建立 ; 設(shè)立27. disabled people28. make a difference殘疾人影響 ; 有作用29. be able to能夠30. after-school reading program【重點(diǎn)句型】課外閱讀項(xiàng)目1. the boy co

17、uld give out food at the food bank. 發(fā)食物。這個(gè)男孩可以在食品救濟(jì)站分2. clean-up day is only two weeks from now.清潔日離現(xiàn)在僅僅兩周的時(shí)間。3. he volunteers at an animal hospital every saturday morning.每周六上午，他都在一 家動(dòng)物醫(yī)院當(dāng)志愿者。4. last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年，她決定去參加一個(gè)課外閱讀項(xiàng)目的志愿者的選拔

18、。4. you can see in their eyes that theyre going on a different journey with each new book. 從他們的眼睛里你可以看到他們正在進(jìn)行每本不同的新書之旅。4. i want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.我想把我在動(dòng)物醫(yī)院工作的計(jì)劃推遲到明年夏天。7. most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of mone

19、y. 現(xiàn)在的大部分人只是為找一份能掙許多錢的好工作而著急。8. you helped to make it possible for me to have luck. 能擁有“幸運(yùn)兒”。在你的幫助下，我才有可unit3 could you please clean your room?【重點(diǎn)單詞】rubbish r b n. 垃圾，廢物take out the rubbish倒垃圾fold f ld v. 對(duì)折，折疊mess mes n. 混亂，臟亂，食堂 throw r v. 扔，投擲all the time頻繁，反復(fù)neither ni: pron.adv. 二者都不；也不 shirt :

20、t n. 運(yùn)動(dòng)衫，襯衫as soon as一就，盡快pass p :s v. 前行，經(jīng)過，批準(zhǔn) borrow b r v. 借，借用lend lend v. 借給，借出finger fi g (r) n. 手指hate he t v. 憎惡，討厭chore t :(r) n. 雜務(wù)，乏味的工作while wail conj. 當(dāng) . 時(shí)候，而，然而snack snk n. 小吃，點(diǎn)心，快餐stress stres n. 精神壓力，心理負(fù)擔(dān) waste we st v. 浪費(fèi)，消耗in order to目的是，為了provide pr vaid v. 提供，供給，供應(yīng)anyway eniwei

21、adv. 無論如何 ,不管怎樣，而且 depend di pend v. 取決于，依靠，依賴depend on依靠于develop d vel p v. 發(fā)展，壯大，開發(fā)，研制independent indi pend nt adj. 獨(dú)立自主的，不受約束的 independence nd pend ns n. 獨(dú)立fair f adj. 公平的，公正的unfair nfe adj. 不公平的，有偏見的fairness fe n s n. 公正性，合理性since s ns conj. 因?yàn)?，既然neighbor ne b n. 鄰居take care of照顧，處理ill il adj. 生

22、病的，有病的drop dr p v. 落下，跌落【重點(diǎn)短語】1.go out for dinner出去吃飯2.stay out late在外面待到很晚3. go to the movies4. get a ride 搭車5. work on 從事去看電影6. finish doing sth.7. clean and tidy完成做某事干凈整潔的8.do the dishes洗餐具9. take out the rubbish10. fold your/the clothes倒垃圾疊衣服11.sweep the floor掃地12. make your/the bed13. clean the

23、 livng room整理床鋪打掃客廳14. no problem 沒問題15. welcome sb. 歡迎某人16. come home from school/work17. throw down 扔下18. sit down 坐下19. come over 過來放學(xué) /下班回家20.take sb. for a walk帶某人去散步21.all the time一直 ; 總是22. all day/evening23. do housework整曰 /夜做家務(wù)24. shout back 大聲回應(yīng)25. walk away 走開26. share the housework27. a

24、comfortable home分擔(dān)家務(wù)一個(gè)舒適的家28.in surprise驚訝地29.get something to drink拿點(diǎn)喝的東西30. watch one show31. hang out 閑逛觀看一個(gè)節(jié)目32. pass sb. sth.33. lend sb. sth.把某物傳給某人把某物借給某人34.get sth. wet使某物弄濕35. hate to do sth.討厭做某事36. do chores 做雜務(wù)37. help sb. (to ) d o /with sth 幫助某人干某事 38.bring a tent 帶頂帳篷來39. buy some sna

25、cks 買些小吃40. go to the store 去商店41.invite sb. to a party邀請(qǐng)某人參加聚會(huì)42.make sb. do sth.使某人做某事43. enough stress 足夠的壓力44. a waste of time 浪費(fèi)時(shí)間 45.in order to 為了46.get good grades 取得好成績(jī)47.mind doing sth.介意做某事48. depend on 依賴 ; 依靠49. develop children s independence 發(fā)展孩子的獨(dú)立性50.look after/take care of照顧；照看51.d

26、o one s part in (doing ) sth.【重點(diǎn)句型】做某人分內(nèi)的事1.could you please clean your room?你能打掃一下你的房間嗎？2. i have to do some work.我必須干些活。3. could i use your computer?我可以用一下你的電腦嗎？4. she wont be happy if she sees this mess. 不高興的。如果她看到這樣亂七八糟的話，她會(huì)5. for one week, she did not do any housework and neither did i. 她什么家務(wù)活都

27、不干了，我也一樣。6. my mom came over as soon as i sat down in front of the tv . 坐下，我媽媽就過來了。整整一周，我一在電視機(jī)前7. i hate to do chores.我不喜歡做雜務(wù)。unit4 why do t you talk to your parents?【重點(diǎn)單詞】allow la v. 允許，準(zhǔn)許wrong r adj. 錯(cuò)誤的whats wrong?哪兒不舒服？midnight m dna t n. 午夜，子夜look through瀏覽，快速查看guess es v. 猜測(cè)，估計(jì)deal di:l v. 處理，

28、應(yīng)付big dealwork out重要的事成功地發(fā)展，解決get on with和睦相處，關(guān)系良好relation r le n n. 關(guān)系，聯(lián)系，交往communicate k mju:nikeit v. 溝通 , 通信 , 通訊communication k mju:n ke n n. 交流，溝通 argue : ju: v. 爭(zhēng)論，爭(zhēng)吵cloud kla d n. 云elder eld (r) adj. 年級(jí)較長(zhǎng)的instead n sted adv. 代替whatever w t ev r pron. 任何 , 不管什么 , 無論什么 nervous n :v s adj. 緊張不安

29、的offer a:f r v. 提供，自愿給予proper pr p adj. 合適的，適當(dāng)?shù)膕econdly sek ndli adv. 第二，其次explain k sple n v. 講解，解釋，說明clear kl adj. 清晰的，清楚易懂的copy k pi v. 復(fù)制return r t :n v. 回來，返回，歸還anymore en m : adv. 不再，再也不member memb n. 成員，會(huì)員pressure pre (r) n. 壓力compete k mpi:t v. 比賽，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)opinion p nj n n. 意見，想法，看法skill sk l n. 技能

30、，技巧typical t p kl adj. 典型的football f tb :l n. 足球cut out刪去，刪除quick kw k adj. 快的，迅速的continue k n t nju: v. 繼續(xù)，連續(xù) compare k mpe v. 比較compare with比較，對(duì)比crazy kre z adj. 瘋狂的，狂熱的development di vel pm nt n. 發(fā)育，成長(zhǎng)，發(fā)展 cause k :z n. & v. 原因；造成，使發(fā)生usual ju: u l adj. 通常的，平常的in ones opinion依 看perhaps p hps adv. 可

31、能，大概，也許【重點(diǎn)短語】1.have free time 有空閑時(shí)間2. allow sb. to do sth.3. hang out with sb.允許某人做某事與某人閑逛4. after-school classes 課外活動(dòng)課5. get into a fight with sb. 與某人吵架 / 打架 6. until midnight 直到半夜7. talk to sb.與某人交談8. too many 太多9. study too much 學(xué)得過多9. get enough sleep 有足夠的睡眠10. write sb. a letter 給某人寫信 12. call

32、sb. up 打電話給某人13. surprise sb.令某人驚訝14. look through 翻看15. be angry with sb.生某人的氣16. a big deal 重要的事17. work out 成功地發(fā)展 ; 解決 18. get on with 與 . 相處19. fight a lot 經(jīng)常吵架 / 打架 20. hang over 籠罩21. refuse to do sth.22. offer to do sth.23. so that 以便拒絕做某事主動(dòng)提出做某事24. mind sb. doing sth.介意某人做某事25. all the time

33、一直26. in future 今后27. make sb. angry 使某人生氣28. worry about sth.擔(dān)心某事29. copy one s homework 抄襲某人的作業(yè)30. be oneself 做自己31. family members32. spend time alone 獨(dú)自消磨時(shí)光33. give sb. pressure 給某人施壓34. have a fight with sb.與某人吵架35. compete with sb.36. free time activities與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)業(yè)余活動(dòng)37. get better grades 取得更好的成績(jī)3

34、8. give one s opinion 提出某人的觀點(diǎn)39. learn exam skills 學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)試技巧40. practice sports 體育訓(xùn)練41. cause stress 造成壓力42. cut out 刪除【重點(diǎn)句型】1. i studied until midnight last night so i didnt get enough sleep. 到半夜所以睡眠不足。我昨晚學(xué)習(xí)2. why dont you forget about it?你為什么不忘掉它呢？3. although shes wrong , it,s not a big deal.雖然她錯(cuò)了 ,但

35、這并不是什么大事兒。4. he should talk to his friend so that he can say hes sorry. 便他能說聲對(duì)不起。他應(yīng)該跟朋友談?wù)勔?. maybe you could go to his house.也許你可以去他家。6. i guess i could, but i dont want to surprise him. 感到驚訝。我想我可以，但我不想讓他unit5 what were you doing when the rainstorm came?【重點(diǎn)單詞】rainstorm re nst :m n. 暴風(fēng)雨alarm l :m n.

36、鬧鐘go off （鬧鐘）發(fā)出響聲begin b gn v. 開始heavily hev li adv. 在很大程度上，大量地suddenly s d nli adv. 突然地pick up （=pick up the phone)接電話strange stre nd adj. 奇怪的，陌生的，奇特的 storm st :m n. 暴風(fēng)雨wind wa nd n. 風(fēng)light la t n. & v. 電燈；點(diǎn)燃report ri p :t v. 報(bào)導(dǎo)，報(bào)告area e r n. 范圍，地域，地區(qū)wood w d n. 樹木，木材，樹木window wind u n. 窗戶flashligh

37、t fl la t n. 手電筒，火炬 match mt n. 火柴，比賽beat bi:t v. 敲打，打敗against genst prep. 反對(duì)，對(duì)不利asleep sli:p adj. 睡著的，熟睡的fall asleepdie down進(jìn)入夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)，睡著逐漸變?nèi)?，逐漸消失rise ra z v. 上升，升起fallen f :l n adj. 倒下的，落下的apart p :t adv. 分離，分開have a look看一看icy a s adj. 覆蓋著冰的，冰冷的kid k d n. & v. （口語）小孩；開玩笑，欺騙 realize ri: la z v. 認(rèn)識(shí)到，了解ma

38、ke ones way前往，費(fèi)力地前進(jìn)passage ps d n. 章節(jié)，段落pupil pju:pl n. 學(xué)生completely k m pli:tli adv. 徹底地，完全地shocked kt adj. 震驚的，震撼的 silence sa l ns n. 寂靜，沉默in silence沉默，無聲r(shí)ecently ri:sntli adv.不久前，近來，最近take down拆除，往下拽，記錄terrorist ter r st n. 恐怖分子date de t n. 日期，日子 tower ta (r) n. 塔at first首先，最初truth tru: n. 真相，真理，

39、事實(shí)【重點(diǎn)短語】1.make sure 確信 ; 確認(rèn)2.beat against.拍打3. fall asleep進(jìn)人夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)；睡著4. die down 逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失 5. wake up 醒來6. in a mess 一團(tuán)糟7. break.apart使分離8. in times of difficulty在困難的時(shí)候9. at the time of當(dāng) . 時(shí)候10. go off ( 鬧鐘 ) 發(fā)出響聲11. take a hot shower洗熱水澡12. miss the bus錯(cuò)過公交車13. pick up 接電話14. bring. together使靠攏15. in t

40、he area在這個(gè)地區(qū)16. miss the event錯(cuò)過這個(gè)事件17. by the side of the road在路邊18. the animal helpline動(dòng)物保護(hù)熱線19. walk by 走路經(jīng)過20. make one s way to. 在某人去的路上21. hear the news聽到這個(gè)消息22. important events in history23. for example 例如24. be killed 被殺害22. over 50 50 多 ( 歲）歷史上的重大事件26. a school pupil27. on the radio一個(gè)小學(xué)生通過

41、廣播28.in silence 沉默 ; 無聲29.more recently最近地 ; 新近30. the world trade center31. take down 拆除 ; 摧毀世貿(mào)中心32.have meaning to對(duì)有意義33. remember doing sth.34. at first 首先 ; 最初【重點(diǎn)句型】記得做過某事1. what were you doing at eight last night?昨晚 8 點(diǎn)你在干什么？ i was taking a shower.我在洗淋浴。2. when it began to rain, ben was helping

42、 his mom make dinner. 時(shí)候，本正在幫他媽媽做晚飯。當(dāng)開始下雨的3. what was jenny doing while linda was sleeping? 妮正在干什么？琳達(dá)在睡覺的時(shí)候，珍 while linda was sleeping, jenny was helping mary with her homework. 達(dá)在睡覺的時(shí)候，珍妮正在幫瑪麗做作業(yè)。琳unit6 an old man tried to move the mountains.【重點(diǎn)單詞】shoot u:t v. 投籃，射擊，發(fā)射stone st n n. 石頭weak wi:k adj.

43、 虛弱的，柔弱的god d n. 上帝，神remind r ma nd v. 提醒，使想起bit b t n. 一點(diǎn)，小塊a little bit有點(diǎn)兒，稍微silly s l adj. & n. 愚昧的；傻子，蠢貨instead ofturn into代替，反而變成object bd kt n. 物體，目標(biāo)，物品hide ha d v. 躲藏，隱藏tail teil n. 尾巴magic md k n. 魔法，巫術(shù)stick st k n. & v. 棍，棒；刺，戳，插e(cuò)xcite ksa t v. 使激動(dòng)，使興奮western west n adj. 西方的，歐美的once upon從前s

44、tepsister steps st (r) n. 繼姐（妹） prince pr ns n. 王子fall in love愛上，喜歡上fit f t v. 適合，合身couple k pl n. （尤指）夫妻，兩人smile sma l n.& v. 微笑marry mri v. 與某人結(jié)婚get married 結(jié)婚gold ld n. 黃金，金幣emperor emp r n. 皇帝silk s lk n. 絲綢underwear nd w n. 內(nèi)衣nobody n b di pron. 無人 , 沒有任何人 , 誰也不stupid stju:p d adj. & n. 愚蠢的 , 傻的；傻子 che