職稱英語(yǔ)考試?yán)砉ゎ怋級(jí)考試試題(1)2

1、職稱英語(yǔ)考試?yán)砉ゎ怋級(jí)考試試題(1)2第2部分：閱讀判斷（第1622題，每題1分，共7分）閱讀下面這篇短文。短文后列出了 7個(gè)句子。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的 內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡 上把A涂黑：如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把B涂黑: 如果該句的信息文童中沒(méi)有提及。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把C涂黑。The Smog （煙霧）For over a mon th. Indonesia was in crisis. Forest fires raged out of control as the countrySuffered its worst drought for 50

2、years . Smoke form the fires mixed with sunlight and hot dry air to form a cloud of smog This pollution quickly spread and within days it was hanging overneighbouring countries including Malaysia.Singapore and ThailandWhen the smoke combined with pollution from factories and cars.it soon became pois

3、onous（有毒的 L Dangerous amounts of CO became trapped under the smog and pollution levels rose.People wheezed f 喘息）and coughed as they left the house and their eyes watered immediately.The smog made it impossible to see across streets and whole cities disappeared as grey soot（煙灰）covered everything.In s

4、ome areas z water was hosed （用月交管澆）from highrise citybuildings to tlY and break up the smog.Finally , heavy rains ,which came in November #put outthe fires and cleared the air.But theenvironmental costs and health problems willremain.Many people from South-Eastern Asiancities aireadv suffer from bre

5、athing huge amounts ofcar exhaust fumes （汽車排放的廢氣）andfactory pollution.Breathing problems could well increase and many nonsufferers may havedifficulties for 血 e first time.Wildlife has suffered too.In lowland forests , elephants , deer, andtigers have been driven out of their homes by smog.But smog i

6、s not just an Asian problem.In fact zthe word was first used in London in 1905 todescribe the mixture of smoke and thick fog.Fog often hung over the capital.Sometimes thesmog was so thick and poisonous that people were killed by breathing problems or in accidents.About 4 z 000 Londoners died within

7、five days as a result of thick smog in 1952.16 Indonesia was in crisis because of the drought.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 The smog spread to neighbouring countries.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 The air.pollution index went up tO 300 within a few days.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 Water was u

8、sed to try to break up the smog.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 Many Indonesia ns blamed the governme nt for the drought.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 The forest animals havent been affected by the smog.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 The wordnsmogfirst appeared in 1952A RightB WrongC Not mentione

9、d第3部分：概括大意與完成句子（第21-30題，每題1分,共8分）閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù):（1 ）第2326 題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第I 4段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題；（2 ）第2730 題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇4個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡 相應(yīng)的位置上。Cloning （克?。?Future Perfect ?1 A clone is an exact copy of a plant or animal produced from any one cell Since Scottishscie nt i sts reported that the

10、y had man aged to clone a sheep named Dolly in 1997 research intocloning has grown rapidly.In May 1998 z scientists in Massachusetts managed to create tWOidentical calves （牛犢）using cloning tech no logy A mouse has also been cloned successfully Butthe debate over cloning humans really started when Ch

11、icago physicist Richard Seed made asurprising anno unceme nt : nWe will have man aged to clone a human being within the next twoyears z he told the world.2 Seeds announcement provoked a lot of mediaattention，most of it negative.In Europe znineteen nations have already signed an agreement banning hum

12、an cloning and in the US thePreside nt announ ced : HWe will be in troduci ng a law to ban au human cloning and many states inthe US will have passed anticloning laws by the end of the year3 Many researchers are not so negative about cloning They are worried that laws banninghuman cloning will threa

13、ten important research In March z The New England Journal of Medicinecalled any plan to ban research on cloning humans seriously mistaken Many researchers alsobelieve that in spite of attempts to ban it , human cloning will have become routine by 2010because it is impossible to stop the progress of

14、science4 Is there reason to fear that cloning will lead to anightmare world ? The public has beenbombarded （轟炸）with newspaper articles , television shows and films , as well as cartoons.Suchinformation is often misleading , and makes peoplewonder what on earth the scientists will bedoing next.5 With

15、in the next five to ten years scientists will probably have found a way of cloninghumans.lt could be that pretty soon we will be able to choose the person that we want our childto look like But how would it feel to be a clone among hundreds , the anti-cloners ask Pretty cool ,answer the pro-cloners

16、（贊成克隆的人 23 Paragraph I24 Paragraph 225 Paragraph 326 Paragraph 4A Strong ReactionsB Anxiety about the Future of CloningC The Right to ChooseD What is Cloning ?E Arguments in Favor of CloningF A Comm on Sight27 Richard Seed claimed to be able to clone28 Richard Seeds announcement received29 The Unite

17、d States will introduce30 Within ten years scientists will probably haveA the nucleus of a cellB cloned human beingsC a human being in two yearsD a law to ban human cloningE a report on human cloningF heavy media coverage第4部分:閱讀理解（第31-45題，每題3分，共45分）下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每道題后面有4個(gè) 選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)文童的內(nèi)容從每題所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇

18、1個(gè)答案，涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的 位置上。第一篇/RFBAlmost Human ?Scientists are racing to build the worlds first thinkingrobotThis is not scienee fiction : somesay they will have made it by the year 2020 Carol Packer reportsMachines that walk z speak and feel are no Ion gerscienee fiction.Kismet is the name of anan droid （機(jī)器

19、人）which scie ntists have built at theMassachusetts Institute of Technology （ MIT Kismet is different from the traditional robot because itCan show human emotions.Its eyes z ears and lips move to show when it feels happy, sad orbored.Kismet is one of the first of a newgeneration of androids-robots th

20、at look like human beings-which Can imitate humanfeeli ngs.Cog , another an droid invented by the MIT z imitates the action of a mother.However zscientists admit that So far Cog has the mental ability of a two-year-old.The optimists（樂(lè)觀主義者）say that by the year 2020 we will have created humanoids （機(jī)器人

21、）with brains similar to those of all adult human being.These robots will be designed to looklike people to make them more attractive and easier to sell to the public.What kind of jobs willthey do ? In the future , robots like Robonaut f a humanoid in vented by NASA z will be doingdangerous jobs , li

22、ke repairing space stations.They will also be doing more and mom of thehousehold work for us In Japan , scientists aredesigning androids that will entertain us bydancing and playing the piano.Some people worry about what the future holds : willrobots become monsters （怪物）? Willpeople themselves becom

23、e increasingly like robots ? Experts predict that more and more peoplewill be wearing micro-computers f connected to the Internet, in the future.People will havemicro-chips in various parts of their body , which will connect them to a wide variety of gadgets（小裝置 X Perhaps we should not exaggerate （夸

24、大） the importanee of technology # but onewonders whether, in years to come , we will still be falling in love z and whether we will still feelpain .Who knows ?31 Kismet is different from traditional robots becauseA it thinks for itselfB It is not like scienee fictionC it can look after two-year-old.

25、D it seems to have human feelings.32 What makes Cog special ?A It looks like a mother.B It behaves like a child.C It can imitate the behavior of a mother.D It has a huge brain.In about 15 years1 time from now , robotsA will become space designers.B will look like monsters.C will behave like animals.D will think like humans.34 In the future robots will alsoA explore space.B entertain people.C move much faster.D do all of the housework.35 What is the writers attitude to robots in the future ?A Critical.