Unit12You’resupposedtoshakehands教案

1、初三英語Unit12一. 本周教學(xué)內(nèi)容： Unit 12 Youre supposed to shake hands. 你應(yīng)該握手。 Hello, everyone! How was your winter vacation? I think you were very busy during the holiday. And the new term is beginning. The last term is the most important term for you. So, study hard from today! 各位同學(xué)大家好！你們的寒假過得怎么樣？我想在寒假期間你們一定非

2、常忙，最后一個(gè)學(xué)期對(duì)你們來說是最重要的一個(gè)學(xué)期，所以，從今天開始努力吧！ The topic of this unit is customs. There is a saying goes like this: “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”What should we do in different situations in different countries ? Now, Lets talk about it. 今天，我們要談?wù)摰脑掝}是“風(fēng)俗”，俗話說：入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。在不同的情景下，我們應(yīng)該如何去做呢？今天，我們就來談一談這個(gè)話題。Languag

3、e Goal: 本單元教學(xué)目標(biāo) 1. Tell what you are supposed to do in different situations. 告訴別人在不同的情景下應(yīng)如何去做 2. 了解各國(guó)不同的社交風(fēng)俗。 3. 介紹自己國(guó)家的社交風(fēng)俗，詢問別的國(guó)家的社交風(fēng)俗。 4. 對(duì)比文化差異，做一個(gè)“入鄉(xiāng)隨俗”的人。Target Language（目標(biāo)句型） 1. What are you supposed to do when you meet someone? 當(dāng)你遇到別人時(shí)，你應(yīng)該做什么？ 2. Youre supposed to kiss. 你應(yīng)該親吻。 3. You are sup

4、posed to shake hands. 你應(yīng)該握手。 4. When were you supposed to arrive? 你應(yīng)該什么時(shí)候到？ 5. I was supposed to arrive at 7:00. 我應(yīng)該在7點(diǎn)鐘到。 6. You should have asked what you were supposed to wear. 你本應(yīng)該問一下你應(yīng)該穿什么衣服。 7. How was the dinner at Pauls house last night? 昨天晚上在Paul家里舉行的宴會(huì)怎么樣？ Well, it was OK, but I made some

5、mistakes. I was supposed to arrive at 7:00, but I arrive at 8:00. 嗯，還可以，不過我出了點(diǎn)錯(cuò)。我應(yīng)該在7點(diǎn)鐘到，但我8點(diǎn)鐘才到。詞組歸納 1. be supposed to do 應(yīng)該，被期望（做） 2. for the first time 第一次 3. （in）the wrong way以錯(cuò)誤的方式 4. shake hands 握手 5. be relaxed about 對(duì)比較隨意 6. a bit 有點(diǎn) 7. be important to sb. 對(duì)某人來說非常重要 8. drop by 順便訪問 9. make p

6、lans to do 計(jì)劃做某事 10. as many （much）as 盡可能多地 11. be on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí) 12. after all 畢竟 13. plan to do 計(jì)劃做某事 14. without doing 沒做 15. make noise 出動(dòng)靜，制造噪音 16. point at sb/sth 指某人/某物語法分析：一. be supposed to suppose的基本含義為認(rèn)為，以為 例句：He supposed it was too late to change his mind. 他認(rèn)為改變主意為時(shí)已晚。 I shall suppose him to

7、be about fifty. 我認(rèn)為他有50歲左右。 這個(gè)詞常用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)be supposed to 意為被期望或要求應(yīng)該（出于習(xí)俗的原因或職責(zé)的原因） Is he supposed to clean the outside of the windows or only the inside? 他應(yīng)該把窗戶外面擦干凈，還是只擦窗戶里面就可以呢？ He is supposed to arrive on the five oclock train. 他理應(yīng)乘五點(diǎn)的火車到。 這個(gè)句型的否定結(jié)構(gòu)為be not supposed to 常用于口語中，意為“不被許可”“不應(yīng)當(dāng)” You are not

8、supposed to do that. 你不應(yīng)當(dāng)做那種事情。二. You should have asked what you were supposed to wear. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有時(shí)和動(dòng)詞的完成式構(gòu)成謂語，表示“應(yīng)當(dāng)已經(jīng)”，“想必已經(jīng)”這類意思。 I should have thought of that. 這一點(diǎn)我是應(yīng)當(dāng)想到的。（但沒想到） They shouldnt have left so soon. 他們不應(yīng)當(dāng)走得這么早（但已經(jīng)走了）三. used to do / be, get, become used to doing 的區(qū)別 本單元中，既出現(xiàn)了used to it does

9、nt bother me like it used to. 又出現(xiàn)了get used to 和be used to ,but Im gradually getting used to things, I was used to eating with chopsticks and a spoon, 那么，它們的區(qū)別是什么呢？ 1. used to表示“過去如此，現(xiàn)在不這樣了”。后面接動(dòng)詞原形。 He used to play basketball when he was young. 他年輕時(shí)常打籃球。 2. be used to 是“習(xí)慣于”某一客觀事實(shí)或狀態(tài)。 不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，to是介詞，后面

10、接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。 如：I am used to the weather here. 我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣這里的天氣了。 3. get （或become）used to 指的是從不習(xí)慣到習(xí)慣這一過程的轉(zhuǎn)變，后面接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。 You will soon get used to the weather here. 你會(huì)習(xí)慣于這里的天氣的。 In the end, I got used to doing hard work. 最后，我終于習(xí)慣于干苦活了。聽力講解： 1. When youre invited for 7:00, youre supposed to come later. 如果邀請(qǐng)你七點(diǎn)鐘到，

11、你應(yīng)該去得稍微晚點(diǎn)。 2. fancy dress聚會(huì)時(shí)所穿的奇裝異服 a fancy dress ball化妝舞會(huì) 3. greeted Pauls mother the wrong way. 用錯(cuò)誤的方式和Paul的媽媽打招呼 4. leave for 去 5. I dont know how to behave at the dinner table. 我不知道在就餐時(shí)應(yīng)當(dāng)怎樣去做 6. It is rude to stick your chopsticks into your food. 把你的筷子插入你的食物是非常粗魯?shù)摹?7. And you shouldnt point at a

12、nyone with your chopsticks. 你不應(yīng)該用你的筷子指人 point后既可接to也可接at 其區(qū)別是： point to sth point to / at sb. “指”物時(shí)，只能用to，而“指”人時(shí)，to或at都可以用 8. gullible 輕信的，易受騙的聽力原文：Section A 1bTapescript Boy 1: What are people supposed to do when they meet in your country, Celia? Girl 1: Well, do you mean when friends meet for the

13、first time? Boy 1: Yeah. Girl 1: Well, in Brazil, friends kiss. Boy 1: What about in Mexico, Rodriguez? Boy 2: In Mexico we shake hands. Boy 1: How about in Japan, Yoshi? Boy 3: We bow. Girl 2: And in Korea we also bow. Boy 1: Well, I guess in most Western countries we shake hands. Section A 2aTapes

14、cript Boy: Hi, Maria. How was Pauls party? Girl: Oh, Dan, it was a disaster. Boy: It was? Girl: Uh-huh. Boy: What happened? Girl: Well, I was supposed to arrive at 7:00 but I arrived at 8:00. Boy: Oh, so you were late. Girl: Yeah, but in my country its different. When youre invited for 7:00, youre s

15、upposed to come later! Boy: I see. Girl: Then when I met Pauls mom, I kissed her. Boy: And you were supposed to shake hands instead. Girl: Thats right. AND I wore a fancy dress. Boy: Whats wrong with that? Girl: Well, it was a barbecue. Everyone else was wearing a T-shirt and jeans. Boy: I guess you

16、 should have asked what you were supposed to wear. Section B 2aTapescript Satosbi: You muse be really excited about leaving for Japan tomorrow, Steve! Steve: Yeah, I am. But Im a little nervous, too. Satosbi: Nervous about what? Steve: Well, for one thing, I dont know how to use chopsticks very well

17、. and I dont know how to behave at the dinner table. Satosbi: Oh, I see. I could give you a little lesson on Japanese table manners if youd like. Steve: Really? That would be great! Satosbi: Hmmmm. Let me see. One difference is that sometimes its polite to make noise when youre eating. Especially wh

18、en youre eating noodles. It shows that you like the food. Steve: Really? Thats interesting. In the United States youre not supposed to do that. Satosbi: Yeah, I know. OK, so here are some chopstick rules: its rude to stick your chopsticks into your food. And you shouldnt point at anyone with your ch

19、opsticks. Steve: Oh, OK. I wont. Satosbi: And also, this isnt about table manners exactly, but you should know that you arent supposed to eat or drink while walking down the street. Steve: Huh. Satosbi: Oh, and the most important thing you need to know is that youre not supposed to talk when youre e

20、ating dinner. Only parents are allowed to talk at the dinner table. Children are not allowed to speak. Steve: Wow! Thats . thats unusual! Satosbi: Im just kidding! Boy, youre really gullible, Steve! 課文分析：一. Section A 3a 1. be relaxed about 在方面比較隨意 Where Im from, were pretty relaxed about time. 在我們國(guó)家

21、（指哥倫比亞），人們?cè)跁r(shí)間方面相當(dāng)隨意。 2. Spending time with family and friends is very important to us. （1）spending為動(dòng)名詞短語作主語，短語作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)。 （2）be important to sb. 對(duì)某人來說非常重要。 3. drop by 順便訪問一下 4. make plan to do = plan to do = plan on doing 這三個(gè)詞組都為“計(jì)劃做某事”的意思 5. Often we just walk around the city centre, seeing as m

22、any of our friends as we can! （1）seeing為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語，表示主語正在進(jìn)行的另一動(dòng)作，但這個(gè)動(dòng)作為次要?jiǎng)幼鳌?（2）as many as （sb）can盡可能多地 Try to remember as many words as you can. 請(qǐng)你（你們）盡可能多地記單詞 這個(gè)詞組我們還可以說 as many （much）as possible. 6. Were the land of watches after all! 畢竟，我們國(guó)家是“鐘表之國(guó)” 作者說這句話的意思是強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間在瑞士的重要性。 7. Also, we never visit a friends house without calling first. 我們從不會(huì)不先打電話就去朋友家。二. Section B 3a 1. exchange program文化交流項(xiàng)目 2. Its even better than I thought it would be. 它（指這次交流項(xiàng)目）甚至比我想像的還要好。 3. I was a bit nervous before I arrived here, but there was no reason to be. 在我到這兒之前我有點(diǎn)緊張，但卻沒有什么理由