英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀試題類(lèi)型及其解題技巧

1、最新英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀試題類(lèi)型及其解題技巧 一、英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空，每空詞數(shù)不限。1 Chinese are very generous when they begin to educate their children. No caring about money, parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroad. They also want their children to take extra-course activities because they think their c

2、hildren may have a good start in life. The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is, the better it is. So parents will spend a lot of money on education. However, what most parents fail to see is that the best education they can give their children is usually very cheap. Parents can s

3、ee that their children are skilled in some areas while poor in others. What most parents fail to realize is that todays children are lack of（缺乏）self-respect and self-confidence. The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to study well, but parents are not teaching them the

4、most important skills they need to be confident, happy and clever. Parents can achieve this by teaching practical skills like cooking, sewing and doing other housework. These activities are teaching a child not only to read, but also to think. And that is more important. Many Chinese parents never _

5、 the money in educating. 1）（ They believe that the result will be _ if more money is spent on education. 2）（ Parents dont realize that todays children are short on _. 3）（4）Parents should not only educate their children on how to study well, but also teach them to be _. The importance of teaching a c

6、hild practical skill is to teach him to read and _. ）（5 care about） （1【答案】 better）（2 self- respect and self-confidence）（3 confident, happy and clever）（4 to think 5（）【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文揭示了中國(guó)父母在教育孩子問(wèn)題上不惜花錢(qián)，卻忽視了 教他們自信、快樂(lè)和聰明等最重要技能的反常現(xiàn)象。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)No caring about the money, parents often send their children

7、 to the best schools or even abroad to England, the USA or Australia.，可知在教育孩子身上，中國(guó)父 。母從不在乎花錢(qián)，故填care about （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is, the ?？芍袊?guó)人認(rèn)為在教育上花錢(qián)越多，接受的教育就越好，故填betterbetter it is. （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Parents can see that their children are skilled in some are

8、as while poor in others. What most parents fail to realize is that todays children lack self-respect and self-confidence.，可知大多數(shù)父母沒(méi)有意識(shí)到現(xiàn)在的孩子缺乏自尊和自信，故填self-respect and 。self-confidence （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to study well, but parents are not te

9、aching them the most important skills they need to be confident, happy and clever.，可知父母不只是教育孩子如何好好學(xué)習(xí)，還要教他們自信、快 。confident, happy and clever樂(lè)和聰明所需要的最重要的技能，故填 （5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文最后一句These activities are teaching a child not only to read, but also to think. And that is more important.，可知教孩子不僅閱讀，還要思考，才是更重要 。

10、to think的，故填 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。先通讀原文，捕捉文中所提供的信息，抓住文章大意，理清全 文脈絡(luò)。根據(jù)每個(gè)小題的內(nèi)容補(bǔ)全相關(guān)的信息。 2請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀 15 題中的學(xué)習(xí)方法的描述，然后從 AF 六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最合適的答 Secrets of top students案。（有一個(gè)多余項(xiàng)） Example One: If I dont understand what my teacher is explaining in the science, I ask him to say it again, says Anna Lee. also asking more helped a l

11、ot. _ Example Two: When a teacher asks us to do a lot of homework, says Dave Roman I will draw up a timetable and plan to do it little by little, so it isnt so tiring. _ Example Three: One student put a vocabulary list on the wall of the bathroom. He learned a new word every day while brushing his t

12、eeth. Another student used the time to remember biology terms while practicing running. _ Example Four: In high school, Mike played football, painted and was in the band. I was so busy that I couldnt waste time looking for a pencil or missing paper. I kept everything in order. He says. _ Example Fiv

13、e: Christi is an excellent student at the university. If her math teacher asks her to do five problems, she does ten. If the history teacher asks her to read five pages, she reads ten. Part of learning is practicing, she says, and the more you practice, the more you learn. _ A.Plan your time well. B

14、.Get your things in order. C.Speak out and ask more. D.Study anywhere or everywhere. E.Do more than you are asked. F.Make yourself busy E ；D；B【答案】C；A； 【分析】文章講述了尖子生的學(xué)習(xí)秘訣。【解析】（1）根據(jù)原文Example One: If I dont understand what my teacher is explaining in the science, I ask him to say it again, says Anna Lee

15、. also asking more helped a lot. 可知不會(huì)的話，再次問(wèn) 。老師是這個(gè)同學(xué)成功的秘訣，故選C（2）根據(jù)原文 Example Two: When a teacher asks us to do a lot of homework, says Dave 潒慭?楷汬搠慲?靈慍琠浩瑥扡敬慍摮瀠慬?潴搠?瑩氠瑩汴?禰氠瑩汴?猠?瑩槧湳?潳琠物湩?尠可知這個(gè) 。A例子總是計(jì)劃好學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間，故選（3）根據(jù)原文One student put a vocabulary list on the wall of the bathroom. He learned a new word ev

16、ery day while brushing his teeth. Another student used the time to remember biology terms while practicing running. 可知一個(gè)學(xué)生把單詞貼在浴室的墻上，每天刷牙的時(shí)候?qū)W一 。個(gè)新單詞。另一個(gè)學(xué)生練習(xí)跑步的時(shí)候用時(shí)間去生物術(shù)語(yǔ)，故選D 。可知他讓一切東西有次序，故選B（4）根據(jù)原文 I kept everything in order. （5）根據(jù)原文Christi is an excellent student at the university. If her math teac

17、her asks her to do 楦敶瀠潲汢浥?猠敨搠敯?整?桴?楨瑳牯?整撿敨?獡獫栠牥琠?敲摡映癩?慰敧?猠敨爠慥獤琠湥?可知Christi是大學(xué)優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生。數(shù)學(xué)老師要求她做五個(gè)問(wèn)題，她做十個(gè)。歷史老師讓她讀五 。頁(yè)，她讀十頁(yè)。故選E 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查還原句子。根據(jù)文章選出對(duì)應(yīng)的尖子生的學(xué)習(xí)秘訣。 3請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，用英語(yǔ)回答短文后的問(wèn)題，并將答案與在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線 上。 A. Interview with Andy Griffiths Andy Griffiths is well known as a writer of childrens books. Here are so

18、me interesting things, you might not know about him! What do you like to do after a long day of writing? I go for long runs and bike rides beside the beach. An hour of exercise after a long day of writing gives me energy. Then Im ready to write some more. Do you write using a computer or by hand?At

19、first I write the stories by hand, and then I transfer（轉(zhuǎn)錄）them onto a computer. I like to write by hand when I travel. I find it very easy to lose myself in my diary when I am away from my usual activities. What super power would you like to have? if I can control it. X-ray vision（影像） What is your f

20、avourite food? Fro never happier than when Im drinking banana milkshakes. And I love fish. But I dont like drinking fish milkshakes - they are just terrible! What is your favourite book? . It has so many surprises and such silliness in it.lice in WonderlandA Do you write for adults too? Only if I re

21、ally have to. T much prefer the freedom and fun of writing for children. ?桗瑡搠?潹?慳?潴欠摩?桷?慳?尠桗?桳畯摬?爠慥?As Dr. Seuss says. The more you read, the more things you will know. The more you learn, the 潭敲瀠慬散?潹?沯?潧尮 What is Andys job? 1）（ What do you think of Andy? ）（2 Do you want to be a person like Andy? Wh

22、y or why not? 3）（ A writer of childrens books.1（） 【答案】 He is an interesting man with a lot of hobbies）2（ Yes. Because I also want to write for children and bring them fun of reading. ）（3 No. Because I dont like writing. 任務(wù)型閱讀4（1）閱讀下面短文，從方框中所給的A-E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)（其中一項(xiàng)是多余選 項(xiàng)）。 A. Remember there is hope fo

23、r everyone! B. Open your eyes and you are ready to go! C. Your mind goes blank! D. Be more silent! E. Well, dont do that! Public speaking is one of the top three fears among adults in both the UK and the US. Here are some suggestions that deal with some of the most common problems people experience

24、with public speaking. Invite the attention in Do you hate that moment when you stand up in front of a group to speak and everybody looks at you? _. Its a sign that people are interested and want to hear what you have to say. Welcome those looks! Beat the brain freeze Have you ever been in the middle

25、 of speaking and suddenlybrain freeze! _. It is possible that you forgot something for the moment. And you are holding your breath! All you need to do is to trust yourself, clear your mind, focus and breathe. The thoughts will come rushing back to your mind in no time. Phew! Increase your confidence

26、 Use this exercise to get in touch with the aturally confident （自信的） you inside. Close your eyes and remember a special time you felt really relaxed and confident. Imagine the feeling of relaxation rushing through your whole body. It will pass information to your brain that you are confident and hap

27、py. _Whether you are someone who just wants to move from good to great with your speaking, or someone who feels too afraid to stand up and speak, the great news is that you can move forward, be relaxed, and turn into a great speaker. _（2）Write down another suggestion on how to become a good speaker.

28、 （答案不多于5個(gè)單 詞） AB；E；C；1【答案】 （） （答案不唯一，合理即可）2）Make a speech everyday.（ 每空一詞。, 用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的表格, 閱讀以上信息5 Have you ever asked your relatives or friends if there is Wi-Fi in their houses? Have you ever searched for Wi-Fi when you are at restaurants or hotels? The answers will probably be Yes. Most of us want

29、 Wi-Fi everywhere as if we cant live without it. But we can only use free Wi-Fi in the Internet at most （連接）some public places. We still have to spend some money accessing time. Here comes a piece of good news.Fund Investment the Media Development called rich, powerful organization in the USA A givi

30、ng by （計(jì)算） completely change the age of online computing （MDIF） has decided to free Wi-Fi to every person on Earth. They will send up hundreds of satellites into low Earth orbit in 2015.（軌道） This is because they have made a survey and found that only 60% of the worlds population have been able to ge

31、t information on the Internet. And this is also because many countries are to access the web.unable to offer people the necessary infrastructure（基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施） We can expect to use free Wi-Fi everywhere in the near future. -Fi everywhere as if we cant live _ it._of us want Wi Present situation Accessing the

32、Internet _us some money.the MDIF has made a _ to send up hundreds of satellites into low What will Earth orbit in 2015 so that for every _ on Earth, there will be free organization Wi-Fi _.doOnly 60% of the worlds _ have been able to get information on the Internet. _infrastructure necessary _ peopl

33、e with the Many countries cant to access the web.What we can -Fi will _ the world in the near future.Free Wi expect【答案】Most；without；costs；decision；person；available；Reasons/Causes； cover ；population；provide【解析】【分析】這篇文章主要講了在大部分時(shí)間，我們?nèi)匀槐仨毣ㄙM(fèi)些錢(qián)連接到互聯(lián) 網(wǎng)，在不久的將來(lái)，人們將能隨處使用無(wú)線網(wǎng)絡(luò)。根據(jù)第一段Most of us want Wi-Fi everywh

34、ere as if we cant live without it. 可知填Most； 。without根據(jù)第一段We still have to spend some money accessing（連接）the Internet at most time. 可知大部分時(shí)候我們?nèi)匀灰ㄥX(qián)連接網(wǎng)絡(luò)。spend的句型轉(zhuǎn)換為：sth cost sb money句型， 。故填costs根據(jù)A rich, powerful organization in the USA called the Media Development Investment Fund （MDIF） has decided to

35、 change the age of online computing （計(jì)算） completely by giving free Wi-Fi to every person on Earth.可知“在美國(guó)有一個(gè)叫MDIF的富有強(qiáng)大的組織決定通過(guò)給地球上每個(gè)人提供免費(fèi)WIFI來(lái)徹底改變?cè)诰€計(jì)算的時(shí)代?！币虼舜颂幍膆as made a 。decision，故填has decided對(duì)應(yīng)文中的_ 。person跟句同一句可知是給每一個(gè)人提供免費(fèi)無(wú)線網(wǎng)絡(luò)，故填可獲得，故填，也就是有免費(fèi)的WiFi根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知我們將可以免費(fèi)使用WiFi 。available Reasons的原因，故填根據(jù)This

36、 is because 可知在講述發(fā)射近地衛(wèi)星覆蓋免費(fèi)WiFi可根據(jù)only 60% of the worlds population have been able to get information on the Internet. 。population知填to （基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施）根據(jù)many countries are unable to offer people the necessary infrastructurepeople with 可知許多國(guó)家不能提供必要的獲取網(wǎng)絡(luò)的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施。空格后access the web. 。符合詞組provide sb with sth的句型，故填pro

37、vide我們可以期待We can expect to use free Wi-Fi everywhere in the near future. 根據(jù)最后一句 。WiFi可以覆蓋世界所有的地方。故填cover在不久的將來(lái)到處都有免費(fèi)WiFi，因此免費(fèi)【點(diǎn)評(píng)】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫(xiě)答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到 可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。 When my wife and I went to live in an Arab閱讀下面短文，請(qǐng)按文后的任務(wù)要求答題。6 country, we

38、didnt know much about our future. _. Later, we realized that the （阿拉伯） advice given to us by our friends were right. _ Here, the burning sun can cook an egg in a minute. The hot weather made us feel so tired that we were falling asleep at midday! _ We worked from Saturdays to Wednesdays, including S

39、undays. It was also strange to in a certain direction. _ They dont let people see their see people praying （祈禱）to women have to drive cars, either. All dresses worn by are not faces in public. They allowed cover the body completely. They believe that women cant be seen in public. At the weekend, we

40、went camping in the desert. I will never forget watching the sun setting over the desert. We also enjoyed riding on the camels. Though their culture is very different from the American culture, _. 題的空白處，使短文（1）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇合適的句子填入 通順。 A. They have strict rules for women was the working weekB. Ano

41、ther culture shock（文化差異） C. The culture shock started with the weather D. My friends told us to be prepared for a culture shock _ _ _ 題的空白處，使短文通順。2（）從下面四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)合適的選項(xiàng)填入 B. we enjoyed living thereA. we left there soon D. we still lived in our American wayC. we lived a hard life A；BD）；C；1【答案】（ B 2）（是我

42、和妻子去阿拉伯國(guó)家居住看到的阿拉伯人 【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的【解析】 的生活習(xí)俗。 他們對(duì)女人有嚴(yán)格的制度）選項(xiàng)意思：A. They have strict rules for women（1 一周工作時(shí)間的文化差異（文化差異） was the working weekB. Another culture shock 文化差異始于天氣C. The culture shock started with the weatherD. My friends told us to be prepared for a culture shock我們朋友告訴我們要喂文化差異做準(zhǔn) 備根據(jù)下文Later

43、, we realized that the advice given to us by our friends were right.后來(lái)，我們 。意識(shí)到我們的朋友給我們的建議是正確的。所以此處是一個(gè)建議，故選D根據(jù)下文Here, the burning sun can cook an egg in a minute. The hot weather made us feel so tired that we were falling asleep at midday!在這里，灼熱的太陽(yáng)在一分鐘內(nèi)能將一個(gè)雞蛋 。C煮熟。炎熱的天氣是我們感到很累以致于我們?cè)谥形缇退?。故選根據(jù)下文We wo

44、rked from Saturdays to Wednesdays, including Sundays。我們從周六工作 。B到周三，包括周日。故選根據(jù)下文They dont let people see their faces in public. 我們不讓女人在公眾面前 露臉。 。A所以他們對(duì)女人有嚴(yán)格的制度。故選（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Though their culture is very different from the American culture, 雖然他們的文化與美國(guó)的文化差異很大，與此句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以是雖然我們的文化差異 。很大但是我們很享受我們的生活。故選B首先

45、為節(jié)約時(shí)間，要先看問(wèn)題。做到心中有數(shù)，帶著問(wèn)題看文章。快速瀏覽全【點(diǎn)評(píng)】文，了解大概內(nèi)容。特別注意開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾，以及文章的標(biāo)題，這樣會(huì)對(duì)文章有個(gè)更深的理解。細(xì)讀原文，抓住時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、事件、人物、原因、經(jīng)過(guò)，并做出標(biāo)記，根據(jù)題意選出 最佳答案，有些可以直接根據(jù)原文找出答案。 ）信息歸納：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成信息卡。A 7 Paper cutting is a special form of traditional art in China.It has has a history of over 1, 500 years. People started to do paper cutt

46、ing in China in the 6th century.It has a number of special uses in Chinese culture.Almost all of them are for health, happiness or peace.Red is used the most widely of all the colors.Since long ago, Chinese people have been interested in cutting paper into traditional Chinese characters. Paper cutti

47、ng is popular around the world, but only the Chinese paper cutting is listed in the UNESCOs Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists （聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織的非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄） in August 2010, because it has long history and it tells people so much about Chinese history and culture. Paper cutting has developed fast over the pas

48、t few years.It is still popular in China now.During special festivals like the Chinese Spring Festival, people cut beautiful pictures and put them on windows and doors. Information Card The history of paper cutting The color that is used the most widely of all the colors the UNESCOs paper cutting is

49、 listed in The reason why the Chinese Cultural Heritage Lists The time when the Chinese paper cutting is listed in the UNESCOs Intangible Cultural Heritage ListsThe festival when you can see beautiful paper cut on windows and doors_Intangible_.【答案】over 1,500 years.；Red；Because it has long history an

50、d it tells people so much about The Chinese Spring Festival In August 2010；Chinese history and culture. 剪紙?！痉治觥课恼麓笠猓航榻B了中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)【解析】年的500，）根據(jù)文中原句It has has a history of over 1, 500 years. 可知剪紙藝術(shù)有超過(guò)1（1 。歷史了。故答案為over 1,500 years可知紅色是所有顏色重使用Red is used the most widely of all the colors. （2）根據(jù)文中原句 。最廣泛的顏色

51、，故答案為Redpaper the Chinese around （3）根據(jù)文中原句 Paper cutting is popular the world, but only （聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織的非物質(zhì)cutting is listed in the UNESCOs Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists in August 2010, because it has long history and it tells people so much about 文化遺產(chǎn)名錄）可知中國(guó)剪紙被列在聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織的非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄中Chinese history an

52、d culture. it Because 是因?yàn)樗鼩v史悠久，它告訴人們關(guān)于中國(guó)歷史和文化的那么多東西。故答案為 。has long history and it tells people so much about Chinese history and culturepaper Chinese the the around world, but only cutting （4）根據(jù)文中原句Paper is popular （聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織的非物質(zhì)cutting is listed in the UNESCOs Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists 可知中國(guó)

53、剪紙被列在聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織的非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)August in 2010, 文化遺產(chǎn)名錄） 。In August 20102010名錄中是在年8月，故答案為During special festivals like the Chinese Spring Festival, people cut beautiful 5（）根據(jù)文中原句可知在特殊的節(jié)日像中國(guó)春節(jié)，人們?cè)诖皯?hù)和pictures and put them on windows and doors. 。門(mén)上貼美麗的剪紙。故答案為T(mén)he Chinese Spring Festival【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)表

54、格在文中找到具體的依 據(jù)，寫(xiě)出正確答案。 ）信息歸納A 8 請(qǐng)閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息完成信息卡。 People may have different dreams as they grow older. What do you want to be when you grow up? Everyone needs to answer this question. When I was a little girl, my parents always asked me what I wanted to be when I grew up. I used to tell them a g

55、eneral, doctor or guard. But now I am a 18-year-old boy, and I really know what I want to be. I want to be a fashion designer. What made me want to be a fashion designer? It was the fashion shows on TV because they are fascinating. The tall, thin models wear beautiful clothes and walk beautifully on

56、 the stage. So I decided to be a designer and design beautiful clothes for people and make them look even better. Fashion magazines are my favorite books. They are quite expensive, but my parents say they will pay for them if I am really interested in reading them. They want me to learn as much as possible. For me, I will try my best to make my dream come true. I believe that one day my parents will take pride in what I can do. Information Card _.The dream