英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞專題練習(xí)及答案

1、) 及答案 英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞專題練習(xí)(最新 一、短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1440 by King Henry VI in England to give free was education in to poor 1Eton College students A. cleaned up B. set up C. fixed up D. cheered up B 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：英國(guó)的伊頓大學(xué)是由亨利六世在1440建的，為了給貧困的學(xué)生免費(fèi)的教育。clean up打掃干凈；set up建起；fix up安排；修理；cheer up使振作起來(lái)；使 。高興起來(lái)。根據(jù)句意可知選B 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。

2、 Im sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.2 Dont worry. Ill have it _. A. turn off B. turned off C. turned on B 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：-抱歉我忘記關(guān)燈了。-別擔(dān)心，我將把它關(guān)掉。turn off關(guān)掉；turn on打開(kāi)。短語(yǔ)：have sth done，請(qǐng)人做某事，使某事被做。此處賓語(yǔ)light與動(dòng)詞turn 。Boff之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞，故答案為 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去分詞作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，牢記固定搭配。 I failed in the driving test agai

3、n. Sorry to let you down.一3 How come? Ive helped you practice enough.一 makedisappointedhelp out C. A. pickup B. C 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：我駕考又沒(méi)過(guò)關(guān)，對(duì)不起，讓你失望了。怎么回事？我已經(jīng)幫助你練習(xí)的夠多了。let sb down讓某人失望；pick up拾起；help out幫助擺脫困 。讓某人失望。故選C境；make sb disappointed 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。 . If you want to know more about space, please _

4、the book A Brief History of Time4 D. look down uponC. look after A. look through B. look around A 【答案】throughlook 【分析】句意：如果你想多了解太空，請(qǐng)瀏覽時(shí)間簡(jiǎn)史這本書?！窘馕觥壳撇黄稹８鶕?jù)句意，故答案照顧；look down uponlook around環(huán)顧四周；look after瀏覽； 。為A 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。熟記短語(yǔ)，理解句意，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷選項(xiàng)。 I would rather _ hiking than _ swimming. 5 A. to go , to g

5、o B. going, going C. go ,go D. go, going C 【答案】would 【分析】句意:我寧愿去徒步旅行也不愿去游泳。本句中考查的句型是【解析】 。，兩部分中都用動(dòng)詞的原形。故選Crather do sth. than do sth.，寧愿做也不愿做 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞。 What bad weather! The ground is covered with much snow.6 And it may result in traffic jams. C. pour outB. lead to A. take in B 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：天氣真糟糕！

6、地面被很多雪覆蓋。這可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致交通擁 。，故選B“倒出來(lái)”“take in意為吸收”，pour out意為 result in=lead to擠。意為“導(dǎo)致”， 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義。 Do you think my classmates will laugh at me?7 Maybe. But I think you are right. A. go out with B. make friends with C. make jokes about C 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：你覺(jué)得我的同學(xué)們?cè)诔靶ξ覇?？也許是，但是我覺(jué)得你是對(duì)的。laugh at嘲笑；go out with和出

7、去；與約會(huì)；make friends with與交朋 。的玩笑。故選C友；make jokes about開(kāi) 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。 8Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and which university is the best for her to attend. A. put out B. stay out C. find out D. run out C 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：蒂娜來(lái)中國(guó)是為了體驗(yàn)中國(guó)文化，查出哪所大學(xué)最適合她。A： put out 熄滅；B： stay out不回家；

8、C： find out查出； D：run out用完。根據(jù) which 。C，可知要查出哪所大學(xué)適合她，故選university is the best for her to attend 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。理解短語(yǔ)的意思，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇正確的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。 - Kangkang, could you tell me how to cook noodles?9 - OK. First, you should_ham, cabbage and onions finely. A. cut up B. cut down C. cut off A 【答案】一好啊，首先，你得把火?【解析】【分析】句

9、意為:一康康，你能告訴我怎樣煮面條嗎切斷、停止。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這里指的是切;C.A.切碎;B.砍伐腿、洋白菜和洋蔥切成碎末。 。成碎末，故應(yīng)選A Excuse me, may I take a seat here?10 Of course. C. smokeB. sleep A. sit A 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：打擾一下，我可以坐這兒?jiǎn)?？?dāng)然。take a seat坐下，sit 。Asmoke抽煙。故選坐；sleep睡眠； 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。 Scientists are trying to _ ways to treat the terrible disease called

10、H7N9.11 A. come up with B. look forward to C. talk about D. give up A 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：科學(xué)家正努力想出辦法治療叫H7N9的可怕疾病。come up with 。Agive up放棄。根據(jù)句意可知選盼望；想出；提出；look forward totalk about談?wù)摚?【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。 The boats take different routes, but they all_ in the same place. 12 A. give up B. clear up C. end up D. mak

11、e up C 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意:這些船走不同的路線，但是他們的終點(diǎn)都在同一個(gè)地方。give up放棄；clear up清理干凈；end up結(jié)束；make up 編造，彌補(bǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知，船走的路線不 。C同，但是都在同一個(gè)地方結(jié)束，即都去同一個(gè)地方。故選 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。 Sorry. I went out just now. 13Do you know who _ my umbrella? I cant find it. A. took away B. took up C. took off D. took out A 【答案】對(duì)不去，我剛才-【解析】【分析】句意：-你知

12、道誰(shuí)拿走了我的雨傘嗎？我找不到了。取出。根據(jù)句take outtake up拿起；從事；take off脫掉；起飛；出去了。take away拿走；構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意判斷答take意，故答案為A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析，熟記 案。 - Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?14 - Yes. I think I shouldnt always _ my parents since Ive grown up. A. fight against B. argue with C. hear from D.

13、 depend on D 【答案】是的，我認(rèn)為既然我已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大了，【分析】句意：你暑假要做兼職嗎？【解析】與打架；argue withdepend on依靠；取決于；fight against與我不應(yīng)該總是依靠父母。 。D某人爭(zhēng)論；hear from收到來(lái)信。故選 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。 Its time to get upIts six oclockPlease 15 D. heat him upB. wake him up C. heat up him A. wake up him B 【答案】加熱。heat up點(diǎn)了，該起床了，請(qǐng)把他叫醒。wake up叫醒；【解析】【分析】句意：6構(gòu)

14、成的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)在跟代詞作賓語(yǔ)是，注意代詞放在動(dòng)詞后副詞前，故選”副詞“及物動(dòng)詞+ 。B 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) If you want to get good scores, you had better the test papers before you hand them in. 16 A. go away B. go over C. go on D. go by B 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想取得好成績(jī)，你交試卷前最好仔細(xì)檢查試卷。go away走開(kāi)；go over仔細(xì)檢查；go on繼續(xù)；go by經(jīng)過(guò)；（時(shí)間）過(guò)去。根據(jù)句意，故答案為 。B 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析，熟記短

15、語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷答案。 We believe we can _ a way to solve the problem of pollution in the future.17 A. catch up with B. come up with C. put off D. set off B 【答案】趕catch up with【解析】【分析】句意：我們相信我們將來(lái)能想出辦法解決污染問(wèn)題。 。B出發(fā)；引爆。故選上；come up with想出；提出；put off推遲；延期；set off 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。 Dont waste water the river and the

16、 lake.18 A. put; into B. pour; in C. pour; into D. put; to C 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：不要把廢水倒到河里和湖里。pourinto把倒入；putinto 。C里。故選把放在 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。 When are you going to for Shanghai?19 Tomorrow morning. D. set offB. turn off C. take off A. get off D 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：你打算什么時(shí)候動(dòng)身去上海？明天早上。get off下車； 。D脫下；set off出發(fā)；動(dòng)身。故選tu

17、rn off關(guān)掉；take off 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。 can _ one day.（煤炭）As a kind of important energy, coal20 D. run out ofC. be run out A. keep out B. run out B 【答案】【解析】【分析】短語(yǔ)run out意為“用完，耗盡（主語(yǔ)是物）”，keep out“阻止進(jìn)入”， 。Bof，故選；選項(xiàng)東西（主語(yǔ)是人）”C是被動(dòng)形式，其后應(yīng)加介詞用完run out of “ Jack is dishonest. He always some excuses for doing somethin

18、g wrong.21 D. picks upC. takes up B. sets up A. makes up A 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：Jack不誠(chéng)實(shí)，他總是編造一些理由為他做的錯(cuò)事。make up 編Jack 拾起，撿起，接某人。根據(jù)句意uppick 拿起，從事，占據(jù)；uptake 建立；upset 造； 。Ais dishonest可知應(yīng)選 Progress suggests a persons ability to change the way he is living at the moment and it must 22 _ a better life and a be

19、tter way of doing things. A. lead to B. devote to C. make up D. take up A 【答案】【分析】句意：進(jìn)步意味著一個(gè)人改變他現(xiàn)在生活方式的能力，它必須帶來(lái)更好【解析】D. 編造；導(dǎo)致；B. devote to 奉獻(xiàn)，致力于；C. make up A. lead to 的生活和更好的做事方式。 。take up從事。根據(jù)句意可知，答案為A Ill go to visit your uncle as soon as I Beijing. 23 A. get to B. will get to C. got to A 【答案】【解析

20、】【分析】句意：我一到北京就去看望你的叔叔。主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，as soon as引 。A導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)的用法，注意記憶 as soon as 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句一般現(xiàn)在 時(shí)表將來(lái)和固定詞組的用法。 Hey, Tom. _ the waste paper and throw it into the bin. You cant throw it here.24 Sorry. A. Take up B. Pick up C. Make up B 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：- 你好，Tom。請(qǐng)撿起廢紙，把它扔進(jìn)垃圾桶。你不能把它扔在這兒。- 對(duì)不起。

21、根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合短語(yǔ)區(qū)別：take up,占用時(shí)間，空間；pick up，撿起； B.make up，化妝，組成。故答案為： 25“One Belt（帶），One Road”will serve to_markets for China as well as other countries along A. put up B. set up C. take up D. open up D 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：“一帶一路”將會(huì)對(duì)中國(guó)和其他的國(guó)家開(kāi)放服務(wù)市場(chǎng)。A.put up舉起，張貼；B.set up建立；C.take up占據(jù)，從事；D.open up開(kāi)放；結(jié)合句意和語(yǔ)境可知是 。D開(kāi)

22、放市場(chǎng)。故答案為 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。牢記固定動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的意義。 The writers new book will _ next month. 26 A. come in B. come on C. come out D. come into C 【答案】快on進(jìn)來(lái)；B. come 【解析】【分析】句意：這個(gè)作家的新書將于下月出版。A. come in出“”可知是將要come into進(jìn)入。根據(jù)“新書點(diǎn)，加油；C. come out出來(lái)，出現(xiàn)，出版；D. 。了；故答案為C版” 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。熟記短語(yǔ)的意義和用法。 Tom argued with Alice last night. B

23、ut now they _ after a talk with each other.27 A. make up B. put up C. set up D. look up A 【答案】【分析】句意：湯姆昨天晚上和愛(ài)麗絲吵架了。但是現(xiàn)在他們談過(guò)之后又和好【解析】D.look upC.set up建立；A.make up 和好，彌補(bǔ)，化妝；B. put up 舉起，張貼，搭建；了。 。A向上看，查閱。根據(jù)after a talk with each other可知交流后和好了，故選 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)辨析，注意動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的積累及運(yùn)用。 Mum, shall I leave todays homework till tomorrow?28 Better not, dear. Never _ what you can do today till tomorrow. A. put on B. put out C. put off D. put up C 【答案】最好不要，親愛(ài)【分析】句意：媽媽，我要把盡頭的作業(yè)留到明天嗎？【解析】張up推遲，put put ou