選修九 3.6Unit 3　Key to exercises in the Workbook

1、新課標(biāo)人教版課件系列 高中英語 選修選修( (模塊）模塊）9- 9-3.6 by: liu chaoying listening before listening, discuss with a partner what is happening in each of the photographs below. 1 surf lifesaving clubs are popular all over australia. they were originally formed to provide a rescue service for swimmers who get into dang

2、er on beaches. the clubs are voluntary organizations whose members patrol the beaches for free. as well as carrying out lifeguard duties, the clubs hold many social events and competitions related background information to the beach and swimming. children between 7 and 15 can join as junior members,

3、 called nippers. the club provides activities for junior members at weekends and in the holidays. they receive training in lifesaving as well as taking part in healthy exercise at the beach. as much of australias coastline can be dangerous for inexperienced swimmers, surf lifesavers determine the sa

4、fest place for people to swim and place flags on the beach to show people where it is safe. bathers are encouraged to “swim between the flags”. businesses and the community in general raise money or donate equipment such as boats and canoes, sun shelters, lifesaving equipment and flags. on weekends,

5、 when the volunteer lifesavers are at work, some town councils pay lifeguards to patrol the most popular beaches. several times during the summer, surf lifesaving clubs hold carnivals at which they display their lifesaving skills and hold competitions between different clubs. each club has a differe

6、nt uniform, consisting of a swimming costume and a t-shirt. lifesavers also wear caps in their club colors so that they can be easily identified when they are in the water. listening text carol (c) and ross (r) both go to university in england. they meet up after lectures one day and decide to go fo

7、r coffee. r: ooh. thats better. it was cold out there ! look theres a table over there by the fire. c: great. ill get the coffee and you grab the table. r: thanks, carol. ill get the next one. c: fine, so how do you like this cold? r: well, i come from tasmania so im used to cold winter weather. but

8、 its summer over there at the moment and id sure like to be there. c: what would you be doing if you were at home? r: id probably be heading down to the beach. i go down there most evenings to surf. c: oh, so you surf, do you? r: yeah. ive been surfing since i was a nipper. c: a what? r: oh, sorry.

9、thats what we call junior lifesavers back home. c: (laughs) hang on. whats a junior lifesaver? r: well, you know how we have lifesavers on all our popular beaches? c: no, i didnt know that. it must cost the government a lot of money to put lifesavers on so many beaches. r: no. they are all volunteer

10、s. its like a sports club. they train to save lives and when they arent watching over the people on the beach they have all sorts of competitions with other clubs. c: like what? r: well, they have surf lifeboats that they go out to rescue people and at carnivals, they race with boats from other club

11、s. and then there are ironmen and women competitions. c: i have seen them on television. its three races, isnt it? a swim, a foot race and a race paddling a canoe or a surfboard. r: yes thats right. surf lifesaving clubs also have lots of other competitions and social events. c: so nippers are the y

12、oung surf lifesavers? r: yeah. theyre between 7 and 15. they are training to be lifesavers when they are older, and they have all sorts of games and competitions suitable for their age group. c: so were you eve an iron man? r: (laughs) not me. i was too much into having a good time at surf club part

13、ies. c: yes, i can imagine that surf lifesaving boat nippers marching surf board rescue and flag surferrescue boatnippers and flag listen to ross talking about surf lifesaving in australia. then work with a partner to write captions for each of the photos. check your captions with others. 2 1. what

14、part of australia does ross come from? tasmania. 2. when ross lived in australia, what did he like to do each evening? he likes to surf. listen again and answer the questions.3 3. how much does the government pay the surf lifesavers who keep the beaches safe? it costs nothing. surf lifesavers are vo

15、lunteers, they work for free. 4. how old are nippers and what do they do? they are between 7 and 15. they train to be lifesavers and take part in games and competitions. 5. what was rosss favorite activity at the surf club? he liked to go to parties. listen once more and give your own definition to

16、the words. 1. surf 2. surf lifesaver 3. surf lifesaving club 4. nipper 5. ironman/ woman competition 4 surf (v.) :to ride the waves into the beach on a surf board; surf (n.): the waves in the sea that are close to the shore and have white foam on the top. surf lifesaver: someone who rescues people w

17、ho get in trouble in the waves. surf lifesaving club: a social and sports club that patrols beaches to keep swimmers safe. nipper: a junior member of a surf lifesaving club (between 7 and 15 years old) ironman/woman competition: a combination of three different races- a swim, a foot race and a paddl

18、ing race in a canoe or on surf board. discuss what does each sign mean. use expressions like: talking youre not allowed you mustnt you can/cant you have to you should its ok to be careful look out! you mustnt swim here. signs such as this appear on lakes, rivers, the sea, and other waterways where s

19、wimmers may be in danger. for example, near places where pleasure boats are launched into the sea or there is a ferry terminal. you should swim between the flags, because this is a safe area. if you get into trouble in the water, put your hand over your head to let people know you need help. you can

20、 take your dog to the beach to the left of this sign if it is on a leash. it is ok to have a dog on or off a leash to the right of this sign. you are not allowed to take your dog on this beach. in general, it is against local by-laws to take dogs onto the beach and there is a heavy fine for disobeyi

21、ng. however, as dog ownership is high in australia and dog owners feel they have as much right to pursue leisure activities as fisherman, boat owners and swimmers, some parts on some beaches have been set aside for dog owners. you must be careful in this area because there are cables (eg phone cable

22、s) under the water. do not drop your anchor here because it could get caught in the cable. use the clues to solve the crossword.1 using words and expressions t a x f e d e r a l s o w bchlr via u t h o r i t y naio n w e coogy h i h w a y ranfa ll po lic i e g a 4. an unmarried male 5. (preposition)

23、 through 7. a country with its own government, traditions, etc 10. relationship of air, water, land, animals and plants 11. amount of rain that falls 12. official plan adopted by a government or other organization bachelor via nation ecology rainfall policy 1. money paid to the government 2. relatin

24、g to central rather than local government 3. to put seeds into the ground 5. sour liquid made from wine 6. person or people in control of others tax federal sow vinegar authority 8. be in debt for something that has been given or lent 9. an important road owe highway complete the sentences with the

25、correct preposition. 1 if you associate _ criminals, you are likely to get in trouble with the police too. 2 _ of respect for my family, i try to lead an honest life. 3 i have been corresponding _ my penfriend for over five years now. with out with 2 4 we tried to talk jim _ changing his mind, but w

26、ith no success. 5 that all australians are blond and blue- eyed is far _ the truth. australians are of many different races and almost every eye, hair and skin color is represented. 6 i am not responsible _ keeping a record of the meeting. jim is. into from for defend/ defence/ defensive 1. we must

27、take _ action immediately to protect ourselves from the enemy. 2. i am taking karate lessons to learn how to _ myself. 3. the villagers only _ against the enemies were sticks and stones. defensive defend defence 3 choose the correct words to complete the sentences 4. they fought _ against the wind t

28、o bring the boat into shelter before the storm broke. 5. there is a _ need to get food and blankets to the earthquake victims. 6. in _ they jumped out the window of their fifth floor apartment to escape the fire. desperately/ desperation/ desperate desperately desperation desperate tolerate / tolera

29、nt / tolerable / tolerance 7. having friends at work is the only thing that makes my job _. 8. i think his parents are far too _ with him and thats why he is so badly behaved. 9. i think you need to develop more _ towards people who are different from you. 10. i cant _ his heat any more. im going in

30、side where its cooler. tolerable tolerant tolerance tolerate 11. im sorry you cant sit there. this table is _. 12. i would like to make a _ for four people on the 23rd at 8 pm. 13. im sorry i cant go on sunday. i always _ sundays for visiting my grandparents. reserve / reserved /reservation reserved

31、 reservation reserve 14. if you change your mind about going on the tour, your deposit is not _. 15. after they arrested him, the police went to the thiefs house to _ the stolen jewellery. 16. after the accident his _ was slow and he was in hospital for nearly six months. recover / recovery / recove

32、rable recoverable recover recovery my name is steve papas. although my _ is greece, i have lived in australia for a long time and i am now an australian _. even though i havent visited my original _ for over 20 years, i am still proud of my greek _. i live in heritage birthplace homeland celebration

33、s fortnight citizen heritage homeland citizen birthplace 4complete the paragraph with the words below. melbourne where a lot of other greek migrants live. as well as celebrating great events in australia we hold _ for greek events too. when greece won the 2004 european soccer championship, for examp

34、le, we celebrated in melbourne for a _. celebrations fortnight complete the sentences using either the present or past participle or the infinitive of the verbs in brackets. 1 the only thing he can do is _ as far away as possible and never return. (run) 2 my problem is _ someone who could fix my com

35、puter. (find) using structures 1 run finding/ to find 3 her first job was _ the walls in the kitchen. (paint) 4 you cant go that way because the bridge on highway 19 is _ . (close) 5 the table at the front of the room was _ for the brides family. (reserve) 6 in an emergency, the most important thing

36、 is _ calm. (stay) painting/ to paint closed reserved staying/ to stay complete the sentences with some of the verbs below in their proper forms and then underline the predicative in each sentence. 1 as she watched them arguing, they _ _ to get more and more angry. 2 please _ in your seats until the

37、 plane stops. 3 i dont know why i did it but it _ a good idea at the time. 2 remain keep sound fall seem become prove begin appear be appeared /seemed remain seemed 4 i am sure he will _ to be an excellent student. 5 her cough_ serious and i decided to call a doctor. 6 the room _ so hot i found it d

38、ifficult to stop myself _ asleep. 7 playing basketball _ an excellent way to _ fit. 8 everybody _ to be having a good time at the wedding breakfast. prove sounded became falling is keep seemed translate these sentences into english, choosing the prepositional phrases below as the predicative. 1 桑迪已經(jīng)

39、失業(yè)半年，沒有能力養(yǎng)家糊口了。 sandy has been out of work for half a year and is unable to support his family. 2 這是一本各類讀者都會感興趣的小說。 this is a novel that will be of interest to a wide range of readers. 3 (be) on a course (be) out of work (be) of interest (be) in ones 30s (be) with me (be) on ones hands and knees (be

40、) at ones best (be) of help 3 如果我能幫上什么忙，就告訴我。 let me know if i can be of any help to you. 4 阿瑟已經(jīng)三十多歲了，還沒有開始自己的事業(yè)。 arthur is already in his 30s and hasnt started a career yet. 5 下一步把這個放在機器的這個位置。你們聽明 白了嗎? next you put this into the machine here. are you with me? 6 我認(rèn)為五月的頤和園是最美的。 in my opinion, the sum

41、mer palace is at its best in may. 7 我最后一次見到他是周五晚上, 當(dāng)時他正趴在實 驗室的地上在找什么東西。 the last time i saw him was friday night. he was on his hands and knees searching for something in his laboratory. 8 這個月凱西一直在上縫紉課。 cathy has been on a sewing course all this month. why do countries have flags? what can flags tel

42、l you about a country? think of some examples. what does chinas national flag tell us? what other organizations do you know that have flags? what do they use them for? speaking and listening task pre-listening (discussion) 1 1 why do countries have flags? a flag usually stands as a symbol for that c

43、ountry. it can remind people of some important values the nation holds or something of its history or culture. it is used on official occasions to identify the nation to the rest of the world. 2 what can flags tell you about a country? think of some examples. they can tell people about the nations,

44、history, values or culture. for example, the stars on the us flag represent the states in the union. the cross on the greek flag symbolizes christianity. the maple leaf on the canadian flag is the national emblem of canada. 3 what does chinas national flag tell us? the red color in the chinese natio

45、nal flag stands for the revolution, while the gold color of the stars signifies the dawn of a new era over the land. the five stars grouped together symbolize the unity of the chinese people under the leadership of the chinese communist party. 4 what other organizations do you know that have flags?

46、what do they use them for? red cross society, the olympic games, companies, etc. lwhat elements do several of the flags have in common? lin what ways could these common elements be connected to australia? lwhich flag is the official flag of australia? lwhat do you think the other flags are? june is

47、giving a talk about australian flags and what they tell people about the history and culture of australia. listen and write down the numbers of the flags in the order you hear june talk about them. listening 2 1 _ 2 _ 3 _ 4 _ listening text the flags of australia june is giving a talk about australi

48、an flags and what they tell people about the history and culture of australia. good afternoon, everyone. my hobby is collecting flags from all over the world. i love flags for two reasons. the first is that they are beautiful and the second is that you can learn a lot about the culture and history o

49、f a country by studying its flags. today id like to show you some australian flags and discuss their significance. now, this one is the official australian flag. it was chosen in 1901 following a competition to design a flag especially for australia. before that date australia had the same flag as g

50、reat britain. the british flag is now in the top left quarter of the australian flag to remind people of australias historical ties with great britain. the five stars represent the southern cross which is an important group of five stars in the southern hemisphere. navigators use the southern cross

51、to show them the direction of the south pole. the other big star under the british flag represents the six states and the combined territories of australia. this flag has been the official aboriginal flag since 1995. the black in the top half of the flag symbolizes the aboriginal people themselves,

52、while the red at the bottom symbolizes the earth and the aboriginal peoples spiritual connection to the earth. the yellow circle in the middle represents the sun, the giver of life. this next flag was first flown in 1854 at a place called eureka where a group of gold miners rebelled against the gove

53、rnment. the incident is seen by many as the beginning of the movement towards democracy in australia. the five stars represents the southern cross and the light blue background is believed to represent the blue shirts that many of the gold miners wore. although not an official flag, it is recognized

54、 and loved by most australians. this is another flag that you often see in australia, especially at sporting events. the kangaroo is recognized as the unofficial animal emblem of australia and green and gold are the colors worn by many australian sporting teams when they travel overseas. the flag fi

55、rst became popular in 1983 when it was flown on australias entry to the americas cup - a famous yacht race which australia won that year. some people feel it is time to change australias official flag because it is no longer appropriate to have the british flag in the most important part of the flag

56、. the other flags you see here were designed for a competition for a new flag but so far none have been accepted. note-taking australian flag: australia once governed by britain. australia is in the southern hemisphere. australia made up of six states and some territories. 3 aboriginal flag: aborigi

57、nal people are dark skinned; they have a connection with the land. the sun dominates the landscape and gives life. eureka flag: there is gold in australia; in the past there have been rebellions against the government. australians seem to respect rebellion. gold miners wore blue shirts kangaroo flag

58、: the kangaroo is a emblem of australia; gold and green are australias sporting colours, australians fight for honour in sports ( the boxing gloves) in groups, discuss the four designs for a new flag. what does each of the new flags tell you about australia? which one do you think is the best? flag

59、2 is similar to the present flag except it doesnt have the british flag in the corner. so it shows that australia is independent. 4 flag 3 includes the colour red as in the official flag but shows neither the british flag of the star symbolizing the six states. it doesnt show very much except that a

60、ustralia is in the southern hemisphere. flag 5 includes the red of the land as in the aboriginal flag and the star that represents the states of australia. it also contains a kangaroo. this flag concentrates on symbols that are specifically and recognisably australian. flag 8 combines the aboriginal