駕照理論考試題英文

1、subject 1 test question bank for motorized vehicle drivers traffic control bureau ministry of public security 科目一考試題庫編制說明 compilers notes to subject 1 test question bank本套科目一考試題庫是按照修訂后的機(jī)動車駕駛證申領(lǐng)和使用規(guī)定（公安部令第91號）要求編寫的，用于各地公安機(jī)關(guān)交通管理部門組織機(jī)動車駕駛許可考試。the subject 1 test question bank, compiled in accordance wit

2、h the requirements specified in the revised regulations on the application for and use of the motorized vehicle driving licenses (no. 91 decree of the ministry of public security), is designed for the use by the traffic control departments of the public security organs in various places in organizin

3、g the tests for motorized vehicle driving licenses.一、 題庫結(jié)構(gòu)1. structure of question bank題庫分為汽車類和摩托車類兩大部分。the question bank comprises two parts: motor vehicles and motorcycles.汽車類題庫共1500題，其中通用試題1315題、客車專用試題59題、貨車專用試題70題、輪式自行機(jī)械專用試題51題。the question bank for motor vehicles has 1,500 questions, of which 1

4、,315 are for general purpose, 59 are exclusively for buses, 70 are exclusively for trucks and 51 are exclusively for self-propelled wheeled machinery.通用試題涵蓋了汽車類各車型的必考知識；客車專用試題涵蓋了客車類的必考知識，供a1、a3、b1準(zhǔn)駕車型申請人考試使用；貨車專用試題庫涵蓋了貨車類的必考知識，供a2、b2準(zhǔn)駕車型申請人考試使用；輪式自行機(jī)械車專用試題涵蓋了輪式機(jī)械類的必考知識，供各種輪式自行機(jī)械申請人考試使用。the general q

5、uestions contain the knowledge that must be tested for all types of motor vehicles; the questions exclusively for buses contain the knowledge that must be tested for buses and are used to test those applying for driving a1, a3 and b1 vehicles; the questions exclusively for trucks contain the knowled

6、ge that must be tested for trucks and are used to test those applying for driving a2 and b2 vehicles; the questions exclusively for self-propelled wheeled machinery contain the knowledge that must be tested for self-propelled wheeled machinery and are used to test those applying for driving all type

7、s of self-propelled wheeled machinery.摩托車類題庫共800題，涵蓋了摩托車類的必考知識，供d、e、f準(zhǔn)駕車型申請人考試使用。the question bank for motorcycles has 800 questions, which contain the knowledge that must be tested for motorcycles and are used to test those applying for riding d, e and f motorcycles. 二、組題方式2. method of question gro

8、uping科目一考試試卷由100道題組成，由計算機(jī)駕駛?cè)丝荚囅到y(tǒng)按機(jī)動車駕駛證工作規(guī)范規(guī)定的比例關(guān)系隨機(jī)抽取、組合。組題的比例關(guān)系見下表。subject 1 test paper has 100 questions, which are randomly selected and grouped by the computerized driver test system in accordance with the ratios specified in the regulations on motorized vehicle driving licenses. the following

9、table shows the question grouping ratios. 注：尚未發(fā)布地方性交通安全管理法規(guī)的?。▍^(qū)）、市，地方法規(guī)出題比例應(yīng)納入全國性的交通安全法律、法規(guī)出題比例中。note: in the provinces (regions) and municipalities where no regional regulations on traffic safety control have been promulgated, the ratio of the questions on the regional regulations should be include

10、d in the ratio of the questions on the national law and regulations on traffic safety.汽車類題庫目錄通用試題 1.道路交通安全法律、法規(guī)和規(guī)章1.1道路交通安全法“（1）1.1.1選擇題（1）1.1.2判斷題 （14）1.2 交通安全法實施條例（16）1.2.1選擇題 （16）1.2.2判斷題 （34）1.3刑法 （37）1.3.1選擇題 （37）1.3.2判斷題 （37）1.4民法通則 （38）1.4.1選擇題 （38）1.4.2判斷題“ （38）1.5道路交通安全違法行為處理程序規(guī)定 （38）1.5.1選

11、擇題 （38）1.5.2判斷題 （40）1.6交通事故處理程序規(guī)定 （41）1.6.1選擇題 （41）1.6.2判斷題 （43）1.7機(jī)動車駕駛證申領(lǐng)和使用規(guī)定 （43）1.7.1選擇題 （43）1.7.2判斷題 （46）1.8機(jī)動車登記規(guī)定 （47）1.8.1選擇題“ （47）1.8.2判斷題 （47）1.9機(jī)動車交通事故強(qiáng)制保險條例 （48）1.9.1選擇題 （48）1.9.2判斷題 （49）2.道路交通信號及含義2.1交通信號燈“ （50）2.1.1選擇題 （50）2.1.2判斷題 （52）2.2交通標(biāo)志 （53）2.2.1選擇題 （53）2.2.2判斷題 （76）2.3交通標(biāo)線“ （8

12、5）2.3.1選擇題 （85）2.3.2判斷題 （91）2.4交通警察手勢信號（94）2.4.1選擇題（94）2.4.2判斷題“（98） 3.安全行車、文明駕駛知識3.1安全操作要領(lǐng)（100）3.1.1選擇題（101）3.1.2判斷題（102）3.2駕駛環(huán)境對安全行車的影響（102）3.2.1選擇題（102）3.2.2判斷題（105）3.3文明駕駛（105）3.3.1選擇題（105）3.3.2判斷題（109）3.4安全駕駛行為（111）3.4.1選擇題“（111）3.4.2判斷題（120） 4.高速公路、山區(qū)道路、橋梁、隧道、夜間、惡劣氣象和復(fù)雜道路條件下的安全駕駛知識4.1高速公路安全駕駛知

13、識（124）4.1.1選擇題（124）4.1.2判斷題（126）4.2山區(qū)道路安全駕駛知識（127）4.2.1選擇題（127）4.2.2判斷題（128）4.3通過橋梁、隧道的安全駕駛知識（129）4.3.1選擇題（129）4.3.2判斷題“（129）4.4夜間安全駕駛知識（129）4.4.1選擇題（130）4.4.2判斷題（131）4.5惡劣氣象和復(fù)雜道路條件下的安全駕駛知識（132）4.5.1選擇題（132）4.5.2判斷題（134） 5.出現(xiàn)爆胎、轉(zhuǎn)向失控、制動失靈等緊急情況時臨危處置知識5.1輪胎爆胎時的應(yīng)急處置（135）5.1.1選擇題（135）5.1.2判斷題（137）5.2轉(zhuǎn)向突然

14、不靈、失控時的應(yīng)急處置“（138）5.2.1選擇題（138）5.2.2判斷題（139）5.3制動突然失靈時的應(yīng)急處置（139）5.3.1選擇題（139）5.3.2判斷題（140）5.4發(fā)動機(jī)突然熄火應(yīng)急處置（141）5.4.1選擇題（141）5.4.2判斷題（141）5.5車輛側(cè)滑時的應(yīng)急處置（141）5.5.1判斷題（141）5.5.2判斷題“（142）5.6車輛碰撞時的應(yīng)急處置（142）5.6.1選擇題（142）5.6.2判斷題（142）5.7車輛傾翻時的應(yīng)急處置（143）5.7.1選擇題（143）5.7.2判斷題“（143）5.8車輛發(fā)生行車火災(zāi)時的應(yīng)急處置（144）5.8.1選擇題（1

15、44）5.8.2判斷題（144）5.9車輛落水后的應(yīng)急處置（145）5.9.1選擇題（145）5.9.2判斷題（146）5.10高速公路緊急避險 （146）5.10.1選擇題 （146）5.10.2判斷題 （148）5.11遇橫風(fēng)時的應(yīng)急處置 （149）5.11.1選擇題“ （149）5.11.2判斷題 （149）5.12緊急情況處置的原則 （149）5.12.1選擇題 （149）5.12.2判斷題 （149）6機(jī)動車總體構(gòu)造和主要安全裝置常識、日常檢查和維護(hù)基本知識6.1機(jī)動車總體構(gòu)造常識 （150）6.1.1選擇題 （150）6.1.2判斷題 （151）6.2主要安全裝置常識 （152）6

16、.2.1選擇題 （152）6.2.2判斷題“ （154）6.3車輛日常檢車和維護(hù)基本知識 （154）6.3.1選擇題 （154）6.3.2判斷題 （156）7.發(fā)生交通事故后的自救、急救等基本知識，以及常見危險化學(xué)品等知識7.1傷員自救、急救知識 （156）7.1.1選擇題“ （156）7.1.2判斷題（159）7.2常見危險化學(xué)品知識（160）7.2.1選擇題（160）7.2.2判斷題（161） 客車專用試題1.1.1選擇題“（161）1.1.2判斷題（165）貨車專用試題1.1.1選擇題（167）1.1.2判斷題（173）輪式自行機(jī)械車專用試題1.1.1選擇題（175）1.1.2判斷題“（

17、178）question bank for motor vehiclescontents general questions 1. laws, rules and regulations on road traffic safety1.1 law on road traffic safety1.1.1 multiple-choice questions.1.1.2 judgment questions 1.2 regulations on implementing the law on road traffic safety . .1.2.1 multiple-choice questions

18、.1.2.2 judgment questions.1.3 criminal law .1.3.1 multiple-choice questions .1.3.2 judgment questions 1.4general principles of the civil law1.4.1 multiple-choice questions .1.4.2 judgment questions 1.5 procedural regulations for handling road traffic safety violations1.5.1 multiple-choice questions

19、.1.5.2 judgment questions 1.6 procedural regulations for handling traffic accidents 1.6.1 multiple-choice questions .1.6.2 judgment questions 1.7 regulations on the application for and use of motorized vehicle driving licenses.1.7.1 multiple-choice questions .1.7.2 judgment questions .1.8 regulation

20、s on motorized vehicle registration .1.8.1 multiple-choice questions .1.8.2 judgment questions .1.9 regulations on mandatory road accident insurance.1.9.1 multiple-choice questions .1.9.2 judgment questions . 2. roadtraffic signals and their meanings2.1 traffic signal lights .2.1.1 multiple-choice q

21、uestions .2.1.2 judgment questions .2.2 traffic signs 2.2.1 multiple-choice questions .2.2.2 judgment questions 2.3 traffic markings.2.3.1 multiple-choice questions .2.3.2 judgment questions 2.4 hand signals of traffic police2.4.1 multiple-choice questions .2.4.2 judgment questions 3. knowledge on s

22、afe and courteous driving3.1 essentials of safe operation.3.1.1 multiple-choice questions 3.1.2 judgment questions .3.2 impact of driving environment on safe driving .3.2.1 multiple-choice questions 3.2.2 judgment questions 3.3 courteous driving .3.3.1 multiple-choice questions .3.3.2 judgment quest

23、ions 3.4 safe driving .3.4.1 multiple-choice questions 3.4.2 judgment questions . 4. knowledge about safe driving on expressways and mountain roads,through bridges and tunnels, at night, in bad weather and complex road conditions4.1 safe driving on expressways .4.1.1 multiple-choice questions 4.1.2

24、judgment questions .4.2 safe driving on mountain roads.4.2.1 multiple-choice questions4.2.2 judgment questions .4.3 safe driving through bridges and tunnels.4.3.1 multiple-choice questions .4.3.2 judgment questions .4.4 safe driving at night.4.4.1 multiple-choice questions .4.4.2 judgment questions

25、.4.5 safe driving in bad weather and complex road conditions .4.5.1 multiple-choice questions .4.5.2 judgment questions 5. knowledge on dealing with emergency such as tire blowout, steering out of control and braking failure etc.5.1 emergency on dealing with tire blowout5.1.1 multiple-choice questio

26、ns .5.1.2 judgment questions 5.2 energency on dealing with steering out of control5.2.1 multiple-choice questions .5.2.2 judgment questions 5.3 emergency on dealing with braking failure. .5.3.1 multiple-choice questions.5.3.2 judgment questions 5.4 emergency on dealing with going dead of an engine5.

27、4.1 multiple-choice questions .5.4.2 judgment questions 5.5 emergency on dealing with vehicle side slide5.5.1 multiple-choice questions .5.5.2 judgment questions 5.6 emergency on dealing with vehicle collision5.6.1 multiple-choice questions .5.6.2 judgment questions .5.7 emergency on dealing with ve

28、hicle overturn5.7.1 multiple-choice questions .5.7.2 judgment questions .5.8 emergency on dealing with vehicle fire on driving5.8.1 multiple-choice questions .5.8.2 judgment question .5.9 emergency on dealing with vehicle falling into water 5.9.1 multiple-choice questions.5.9.2 judgment questions .5

29、.10 emergency on avoiding accidents on expressways5.10.1 multiple-choice questions 5.10.2 judgment questions 5.11 emergency on dealing with side wind5.11.1 multiple-choice questions 5.11.2 judgment questions5.12 principles for dealing with emergencies .5.12.1 multiple-choice questions 5.12.2 judgmen

30、t questions . 6common kowledge on overall structures and main safety devices of motorized vehicles androutine vehicle inspection and maintenance6.1 common knowledge on overall structures of motorized vehicles 6.1.1 multiple-choice questions 6.1.2 judgment questions 6.2 common knowledge on main safet

31、y devices .6.2.1 multiple-choice questions.6.2.2 judgment questions 6.3 common knowledge on routine vehicle inspection and maintenance 6.3.1 multiple-choice questions 6.3.2 judgment questions . 7. common knowledge on self-rescue and first-aid after traffic accident, and common dangerouschemicals7.1

32、self-rescue and first-aid for the wounded.7.1.1 multiple-choice questions .7.1.2 judgment questions .7.2 common dangerous chemicals .7.2.1 multiple-choice questions .7.2.2 judgment questions . test questions exclusively for buses1.1.1 multiple-choice questions .1.1.2 judgment questions . test questi

33、ons exclusively for trucks1.1.1 multiple-choice questions .1.1.2 judgment questions . test questions exclusively for self-propelled wheeled machinery1.1.1 multiple-choice questions.1.1.2 judgment questions 汽車類題庫（1500題）question bank for motor vehicles(1,500 questions) 通用試題（1315道題）general questions(1,

34、315 questions) 1道路交通安全法律、法規(guī)和規(guī)章（441題）1laws, rules and regulations on road traffic safety (441 questions)1.1道路交通安全法（131道題）1.1 law on road traffic safety (131 questions)1.1.1選擇題：（86題）1.1.1 multiple-choice questions: (86 questions)1.1.1.1 中華人民共和國道路交通安全法是為了維護(hù)道路交通秩序，提高通行效率。a.保證車輛高速行駛b.圓滿完成運(yùn)輸任務(wù)c.保護(hù)公民合法權(quán)益d.

35、減少交通事故答案： c1.1.1.1 the law of the peoples republic of china on road traffic safety is designed to maintain road traffic order,_, and increase the efficiency of traffic flow.a. ensure vehicles can run at high speedb. fulfill transport tasks satisfactorilyc. protect the legitimate rights and interests

36、 of the citizensd. reduce traffic accidentsanswer: c1.1.1.2 機(jī)動車經(jīng)a.道路運(yùn)輸管理機(jī)構(gòu)b.公安機(jī)關(guān)交通管理部門c.工商部門d.稅務(wù)部門答案: b1.1.1.2 a motorized vehicle can run on the road only after it has been registered with the _.a. institution in charge of road transport administrationb. traffic control department of the public sec

37、urity organc. department in charge of industrial and commercial administrationd. tax departmentanswer: b1.1.1.3 尚未登記的機(jī)動車，需要臨時上道路行駛，應(yīng)當(dāng)a.取得臨時通行牌證b.到公安機(jī)關(guān)備案c.直接上路行駛d.在車窗上張貼合格證答案：a1.1.1.3 an unregistered motorized vehicle should _ if it has to run on the road temporarily.a. have a temporary passb. regist

38、er with the public security organc. directly go and run on the roadd. paste a certificate of inspection on the windowanswer: a1.1.1.4 申請機(jī)動車登記，機(jī)動車所有人不需要提交的證明或憑證是。a.駕駛證b.身份證明和機(jī)動車來歷證明c.整車出廠合格證明或者機(jī)動車進(jìn)口憑證d.車輛購置稅的完稅證明或者免稅憑證答案：a1.1.1.4 when applying for motorized vehicle registration, the certificate or do

39、cument the vehicle owner does not have topresent is the _.a. driving licenseb. id card and the certificate of origin of the motorized vehiclec.certificate of ex-factory inspection or the certificate of import for the motorizedvehicled. certificate of vehicle purchase tax payment or exemptionanswer: a1.1.1.5 機(jī)動車在以下哪種情形不需要辦理相應(yīng)的登記。a.所有權(quán)發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)移的b.用作抵押的c.進(jìn)行大修的d.報廢的答案：c1.1.1.5