新概念英語C_L

1、 New words week /wi:k/ n. 周周 London /lndn/ n. 倫敦倫敦 suddenly /sdnli/ adv. 突然地突然地 bus stop /bs-stop/ n.公共汽車車站公共汽車車站 smile /smail/ v. 微笑微笑 pleasantly /plesntli/ adv. 愉快地愉快地 understand /ndstnd/ (understood /ndstud/) v. 懂，明白懂，明白 speak /spi:k/ (spoke /spuk/) v. 講，說講，說 hand /hnd/ n. 手手 pocket /pkit/ n. 衣袋衣

2、袋 phrasebook /freizbuk/ n. 短語手冊，短語手冊， 常用語手冊常用語手冊 phrase /freiz/ n. 短語短語 slowly /sluli/ adv. 緩慢地緩慢地 week n. 周周 /wi:k/ this week, last week， （前面不能加介詞）（前面不能加介詞） the week before last 上上周上上周 the week after next 下下周下下周 2021-6-17 London /lndn/ n. 倫敦倫敦 英國的首都 suddenly /sdnli/ adv. 突然地突然地 既可以放在句首，既可以放在句首， 也可以

3、放在句中或句末。也可以放在句中或句末。 We are talking on the phone when suddenly the line go dead. 我們在電話上聊的時(shí)候，突然斷線了。我們在電話上聊的時(shí)候，突然斷線了。 I suddenly remembered that I didnt bring my key. 我突然想起來我忘記帶鑰匙了。我突然想起來我忘記帶鑰匙了。 2021-6-17 bus stop n. 公共汽車站公共汽車站 /bs-stop/ =bus station smile n. 在行為動詞前加在行為動詞前加didnt，同時(shí)還原行為動詞；，同時(shí)還原行為動詞； （3

4、）一般疑問句一般疑問句：Did+主語主語+do+其他。其他。 時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài) 用法用法動詞動詞 形式形式 肯定句肯定句 否定句否定句 一般疑問一般疑問 句及其回句及其回 答答 特殊疑問特殊疑問 句及其回句及其回 答答 一般現(xiàn)一般現(xiàn) 在時(shí)在時(shí) 一般、一般、 經(jīng)常、經(jīng)常、 習(xí)慣、習(xí)慣、 真理真理 原形原形/ 三單三單 do/do es I do He does I dont do He doesnt do Do you like milk? Yes, I do. What do you like? I like milk. 一般過一般過 去時(shí)去時(shí) 過去過去 某一某一 時(shí)時(shí) 間做間做 了某了某 事事 過去

5、過去 式式 did I did He did I didnt do He didnt do Did you drink milk? Yes, I did. What did you drink? I drank milk. 2021-6-17 Lesson 74 What did they do? 他們干了什么？他們干了什么？ He shaves hurriedly this morning and cut himself badly. shave vt. 刮胡子刮胡子 hurry adj.匆忙的匆忙的 hurriedly adv. 匆忙地匆忙地 I gave him a glass of m

6、ilk and he drank it thirstily. thirst 口渴口渴 thirsty adj. 口渴的口渴的 thirstily adv. 口渴地口渴地 The bus went slowly yesterday afternoon and we arrived late. We enjoyed ourselves very much last night. He took a cake and ate it quickly. I met him in the street the day before yesterday and she greeted me warmly.

7、They worked very hard this morning. He swam very well this afternoon. 1.不規(guī)則動詞的過去式不規(guī)則動詞的過去式 cut do drink find give go lose cut did drank found gave went lost met read said saw spoke swam took understood meet read say see speak swim take understan d 1. The man _(speak) very slowly, but I didnt underst

8、and him. 2.The tourist _(lose) his way in Hong Kong. 3.My friend _(meet) me at the railway station. 4.Jills father _(give) her the key to the front door. 5.Mrs.Mills _(is) in London last week. 6.She _(go) to Paris last year . 7.The man _(drink) their tea very quickly. 8.We _(see) our friends at the

9、bus stop. 9. The students_ (understand) me because I spoke very slowly and carefully. 10. The boy _(find) some money and _(take) it to his teacher. spoke lost met gave was went drunk saw understood foundtook 11. We _(swim) in the sea yesterday. 12. That man _(do) a very good job for us. 13. The girl

10、 _(cut) her leg very badly. 14. I _(read) the exercise very carefully. 15. -Did she speak to you? -Yes , she _(say) Hello. swam did cut read said 2.形容詞、副詞的變化形容詞、副詞的變化 1.形容詞是什么？副詞又是什么？形容詞是什么？副詞又是什么？ She is a good student, and she works hard. good 就是形容詞，而就是形容詞，而hard 則是副詞則是副詞 形容詞形容詞用來修飾名詞或代詞用來修飾名詞或代詞,

11、表示人或事物表示人或事物 的性質(zhì)的性質(zhì), 狀態(tài)狀態(tài),和特征。和特征。 副詞副詞是一種用來修飾動詞是一種用來修飾動詞,形容詞形容詞,副詞或全副詞或全 句的詞句的詞,說明時(shí)間說明時(shí)間,地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn),程度程度,方式等概念方式等概念。 2.形容詞變副詞的規(guī)則形容詞變副詞的規(guī)則 1.一般情況下在形容詞詞尾一般情況下在形容詞詞尾直接加直接加-ly。 real-really; helpful-helpfully; careful-carefully; hopeful-hopefully; slow-slowly; quick-quickly; quiet-quietly ； quick-quickly 2. 以

12、輔音字母加以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的形容詞，結(jié)尾的形容詞， 要變要變y為為i,然后再加然后再加-ly。 busy-busily; angry-angrily; easy-easily ； happy-happily； lazy-lazily； thirsty-thirstily； 3.某些以輔音字母加不發(fā)音的字母某些以輔音字母加不發(fā)音的字母 e結(jié)尾和以結(jié)尾和以-ue結(jié)尾的形容詞，結(jié)尾的形容詞， 要先去掉要先去掉e,然后再加然后再加-y或或-ly。 terrible-terribly; true-truly; gentle-gently; PS: friendly; motherly; lovely

13、等詞是形容詞而非副詞。等詞是形容詞而非副詞。 4.在英語中在英語中,有些詞既可以作有些詞既可以作形容詞形容詞,又又 可以作可以作副詞副詞, 如如: early, much, fast, little, wide, loud等。等。 PS:大家學(xué)會在大家學(xué)會在特定語境中特定語境中判斷它們各判斷它們各 自的自的詞性詞性（adv:副詞副詞adj:形容詞）。形容詞）。 Thank you very much. (adv.) 多謝多謝 There is much water in the river. (adj.) 河里有很多水。河里有很多水。 The music is too loud. Please

14、 turn it down. (adj.) 音樂聲太大音樂聲太大,請調(diào)低點(diǎn)。請調(diào)低點(diǎn)。 He speaks loud enough. (adv.) 他說話的聲音很大他說話的聲音很大. 5.還有一類還有一類副詞副詞和和形容詞形容詞詞義相同詞義相同, 但但拼寫卻不同拼寫卻不同, 如如:well和和good。 He speaks good（adj） English. 他講一口流利的英語。他講一口流利的英語。 He speaks English well(adv). 他英語講得不錯(cuò)他英語講得不錯(cuò) PS:hard-hard late-late good-well fast-fast 注意使用下面的詞填空

15、：注意使用下面的詞填空： quick-quickly; thirsty-thirstily; careful-carefully Example： She smiled _ . (pleasant) She smiled pleasantly. Complete these sentences. 模仿例句完成以下句子。模仿例句完成以下句子。 1 He read the phrase _ . (slow) 2 He worked _ . (lazy) 3 He cut himself _ . (bad) 4 He worked _ . (careful) 5 The door opened _

16、. (sudden) B Look at this table： slowly lazily badly carefully suddenly Homework 1.默寫new words 2.背誦Lesson73-74 3.做完配套練習(xí)冊L73-74 New words （1）v.說某種語言說某種語言 Can I speak English to you? （2）speak to sb.和某人說話和某人說話 I speak to him. (3)speaking Frankly speaking 坦率地說坦率地說 generally speaking 一般地說一般地說 strictly sp

17、eaking 嚴(yán)格地說嚴(yán)格地說 eaxactly speaking 確切地說確切地說 2021-6-17 1. Last week上周上周，這個(gè)短語，這個(gè)短語 奠定了本課是奠定了本課是過去時(shí)過去時(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。的基礎(chǔ)。 表示時(shí)間的詞：表示時(shí)間的詞： second, minute, hour, day, week month, year, century， 這周這周this week， 下周下周next week He took a cake and ate it quickly. They worked very hard this morning. 2. 以輔音字母加以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的形容詞，結(jié)尾的形容詞， 要變要變y為為i,然后再加然后再加-ly。 busy-busily; angry-angrily; easy-easily ； happy-happily； lazy-lazily； thirsty-