2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 高考題型組合練 組合練7 閱讀理解+閱讀七選五+完形填空+短文改錯(cuò)參考練習(xí)

1、2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 高考題型組合練 組合練7 閱讀理解+閱讀七選五+完形填空+短文改錯(cuò)參考練習(xí)2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 高考題型組合練 組合練7 閱讀理解+閱讀七選五+完形填空+短文改錯(cuò)參考練習(xí)年級：姓名：組合練7閱讀理解閱讀七選五完形填空短文改錯(cuò)(限時(shí)40分鐘).閱讀理解體裁主題詞數(shù)限時(shí)說明兼議論文人與社會城市規(guī)劃3288分鐘imagine you are 10 years old.you live in a big city and want to visit your best friend, a fiveminute walk away, and then

2、 you can go to the park, another 10 minutes walk.the problem is that theres a big dangerous road between you and your friend, and another between your friends home and the park.when you ask your parents if you can walk there, they say no.but they are too busy to take you there themselves.instead, yo

3、u have a video conversation with your friend, or perhaps you play a video game on the sofa.youve lost out on exercise and time outside, interacting with your neighborhood and, of course, play time with your friend.this is the reality for many kids today but it doesnt have to be this way.tim gill, th

4、e author of urban children: growing up in a risky society, says a childfriendly city is one that allows “everyday freedom”， so a child can spread their wings as they grow.“its not enough to just talk about playgrounds and nice, pretty public spaces.that just creates play places they have to be taken

5、 to by adults，” says gill.“societys mistake is that our planning systems just focus on cars, housebuilding and the economy (經(jīng)濟(jì)) rather than the environment, health and quality of life，” argues gill.“you wont find any urban planners who can disagree with that.its because our decisionmakers fail to lo

6、ok beyond the next two or three years.”tim gill lists five challenges for urban children in his book: traffic and pollution; highrise living; crime and social fears; inadequate and unequal access to the city.designing cities with young people in mind particularly outdoor spaces that encourage safe m

7、ovement and social interaction stands to be an issue of growing concern globally.by 2050 around 70 percent of people will live in cities, and the majority of them will be under 18.today, over a billion children are growing up in cities.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明兼議論文。現(xiàn)代的城市由于各種安全隱患讓孩子們少了很多戶外活動的機(jī)會。文章呼吁城市規(guī)劃要多考慮兒童成長，建

8、設(shè)兒童友好型城市。1why does the author make an assumption in the first paragraph?ato show his doubts.bto give an example.cto present the issue.dto express his opinion.解析：選c推理判斷題。文章第一段通過一個(gè)假設(shè)的情境引出本文要談?wù)摰膯栴}。2what problem do urban children face according to the text?athey have few friends.bthey spend much time on

9、 videos.cthey are unhealthy for lack of exercise.dthey lose “freedom” because of the risky society.解析：選d推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段和第三段的內(nèi)容可知，城市生活帶來的危險(xiǎn)一定程度上讓孩子們失去了自由。3what does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 4 refer to?alow quality of life.black of public spaces.cimproper city planning.dcriticism on city

10、planners.解析：選c代詞指代題。根據(jù)文章第四段的“societys mistake is that our planning systems just focus on cars, housebuilding and the economy(經(jīng)濟(jì)) rather than the environment, health and quality of life”可知，that指代的是城市規(guī)劃的不合理性。4what would be the best title for the text?apaying attention to young childrenbthe call for a

11、childfriendly citycchallenges for urban childrendproblems in modern cities解析：選b標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文，尤其是最后一段可知，文章呼吁建設(shè)兒童友好型城市，故b項(xiàng)為最佳標(biāo)題。.閱讀七選五體裁主題詞數(shù)限時(shí)說明文人與社會人際關(guān)系29710分鐘(2019湖北八校聯(lián)考)for each working person, occupied with endless things to do, you can always find that more things are not part of your job, such as o

12、ther colleagues asking for your help or bosses making new demands. _5_ in fact, just by doing the following three steps, you can usually make yourself and the other person comfortable while refusing them.listen attentively.what you need to do is stop what youre doing, and carefully listen to what th

13、ey say. even if your time is limited, it is best for you to do so. _6_ in this way, even if you eventually refuse them, they will understand that you are not available. in addition, this willingtohelp attitude is also a helping hand of leadership.start with a conclusion when refusing.there is a sayi

14、ng goes like “people tend to judge others by results.” _7_ we all hope that other people will come to a conclusion quickly, but when we speak, we instinctively start from the beginning of the story and the other person usually does not have so much patience to hear you finish your speaking, and by t

15、he time you come to the conclusion, their attention has long gone.if you want to refuse somebody, just tell them no, and then explain the reasons why._8_maybe you really dont have the time to listen to the other persons request. for example, you have to get off work on time that day and the work at

16、hand is urgent. in situations like this, dont just tell the other person that you dont have the time. _9_ in addition, if you have finished listening to the other persons needs and finally choose to refuse him, you can also recommend to him a person who you feel can help him.in a word, refusal is in

17、evitable, but the way of refusal is optional.aprovide an alternative solution.bhow can we reasonably refuse them?cthis principle can also be applied to daily conversations.dit is polite to offer help without hesitation at his or her request.ethe point is to let the other person see that you are will

18、ing to help.finstead, you should give them some time when you would be available.gan inappropriate refusal may cause great harm to your working life.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了恰當(dāng)拒絕別人的方法，包括認(rèn)真傾聽對方的要求、以結(jié)論作為開始、為對方提供可供選擇的解決方法。5選b根據(jù)空處所在的位置可知，空處承上啟下；由空處下文“in fact, just by doing the following three steps, you can u

19、sually make yourself and the other person comfortable while refusing them.”可知，通過以下三個(gè)步驟，你可以在讓你和他人都感到自在的情況下拒絕他們；據(jù)此可推知，空處應(yīng)是說如何有理由地拒絕他們，故b項(xiàng)正確。6選e根據(jù)空處上文“what you need to do is stop what youre doing, and carefully listen to what they say. even if your time is limited, it is best for you to do so.”可知，你需要做的

20、是停止你正在做的事情，仔細(xì)聽他們說，即使你的時(shí)間有限；結(jié)合常識可知，此舉是讓他人知道你愿意幫助他們，故e項(xiàng)與此處匹配。7選c根據(jù)該部分的標(biāo)題“start with a conclusion when refusing.” 可知，該部分主要論述“從結(jié)論開始拒絕”這一方法；根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容可知，我們都希望別人很快就會說出結(jié)論，但當(dāng)我們說話時(shí)，我們本能地會從故事的開始說起，他人通常沒有那么多耐心聽你說完，在你得出結(jié)論的時(shí)候，他們的注意力早已經(jīng)不在了。據(jù)此可知，空處表示“這種原則也適用于日常談話”，故c項(xiàng)正確。8選a根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)以及空處所在的位置可知，該空為小標(biāo)題；根據(jù)該部分中的“in addition,

21、 if you have finished listening to the other persons needs and finally choose to refuse him, you can also recommend to him a person who you feel can help him.”可知，如果你已經(jīng)聽完了對方的需求，最后選擇拒絕他時(shí)，你也可以向他推薦一個(gè)你覺得可以幫助他的人。據(jù)此可知，該部分主要論述“提供一個(gè)可替代的解決方法”，故a項(xiàng)正確。9選f根據(jù)空處上文“in situations like this, dont just tell the other p

22、erson that you dont have the time.”可知，在這種情況下，不要僅僅告訴對方你沒有時(shí)間。故f項(xiàng)“相反，當(dāng)你有空的時(shí)候，你應(yīng)該給他們一些時(shí)間?！狈险Z境，銜接上下文。.完形填空體裁主題詞數(shù)限時(shí)說明文人與自我家庭教育26513分鐘(2019重慶七校聯(lián)考)the job of raising children is a tough one. children dont come with an instruction manual (說明書). and each child is _10_. so parents sometimes pull their hair ou

23、t in frustration, not _11_ what to do. but in raising children, what we do is _12_ by our culture. naturally then, american parents teach their children basic american _13_.to americans, the goal of parents is to help children _14_ on their own feet. from _15_， each child may get his or her own room

24、. as children grow, they get more _16_ to make their own choices. _17_ choose their own forms of entertainment, as well as the friends to _18_ them with. when they _19_ young adulthood, they choose their own jobs and marriage _20_. of course, many young adults still _21_ their parents advice and app

25、roval for the choices they make. but once they “l(fā)eave the _22_” at around 18 to 21 years old, they want to be on their own, not _23_ to their mothers apron strings (圍裙帶)the relationship between parents and children in america is very informal. american parents _24_ their children as individuals not

26、as extensions of themselves. they _25_ them to achieve their own dreams. americans praise, encourage and give their children the _26_ to succeed. when children become adults, their parents become more like _27_. but _28_ to popular belief, most adult americans dont make their parents pay for room an

27、d board when their parents come to _29_ them. even as adults, they respect and honor their parents.10a.strangebdifferentcnewdunlike解析：選b根據(jù)語境和常識可知，每個(gè)孩子都是不同的(different)，故選b。11a.noticingbrememberingcknowingddeciding解析：選c與上文“children dont come with an instruction manual (說明書)”呼應(yīng)可推知，父母不知道(knowing)如何應(yīng)對，很沮

28、喪，故選c。12a.influencedbmadeccontrolleddchanged解析：選a根據(jù)語境和常識可推知，父母在養(yǎng)育孩子方面的做法會受相關(guān)文化的影響，故選a。13a.servicesbstandardsclawsdvalues解析：選d與上文“by our culture”呼應(yīng)可推知，此處表示美國的父母會教給孩子們基本的美國式價(jià)值觀(values)，故選d。14a.sitbgetcstanddrise解析：選c根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示幫助孩子獨(dú)立，與下文“they want to be on their own”呼應(yīng)，故選c。stand on ones own feet為固定用法，

29、表示“獨(dú)立自主，自立”。15a.adulthoodbgirlhoodcboyhooddchildhood解析：選d根據(jù)下文“as children grow”可推知，此處表示從幼年(childhood)開始，孩子們就有屬于自己的房間，故選d。16a.freedombspacectimedmoney解析：選a根據(jù)語境以及下文“to make their own choices” 可推知，隨著孩子們長大，他們有更多的自由(freedom)去自己做決定。17a.adultsbteenagerscamericansdparents解析：選b承接上文“as children grow”，并與下文“whe

30、n they _19_ young adulthood”呼應(yīng)可推知，此處表示青少年 (teenagers)，故選b。18a.helpbjoincsharedprovide解析：選c根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示青少年自己選擇娛樂的方式，以及分享(share)這些娛樂方式的朋友。share sth. with sb.意為“與某人分享某物”，故選c。19a.gainbpasscbecomedreach解析：選d結(jié)合語境及下文中的“young adulthood”可推知，此處表示孩子們到(reach)了人生的另一個(gè)階段，故選d。20a.wivesbpartnerschusbandsdcouples解析：選b

31、根據(jù)語境及空前的“marriage”可知，此處表示選擇他們的配偶 (partners)，故選b。21a.seekbinvitectrydchoose解析：選a根據(jù)該句中的“still”“advice”，并結(jié)合常識可推知，對于自己的選擇，許多年輕人會尋求(seek)父母的建議和贊同。22a.roombstudycnestdplace解析：選c根據(jù)下文中的“they want to be on their own, not _23_ to their mothers apron strings (圍裙帶)”和空前的“l(fā)eave”可推知，孩子們在18歲到21歲左右“離開安樂窩(nest)”。23a.

32、connectedbheldcstuckdtied解析：選d根據(jù)上文中的“they want to be on their own”，并結(jié)合語境可推知，此處表示長大成人的孩子們不想系(tied)在媽媽的圍裙帶上，想獨(dú)立自主，故選d。tie . to .意為“將系在上”。24a.lookbviewcthinkdrecognize解析：選b根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示美國父母把孩子們視為(view)個(gè)體。固定詞組view . as .意為“把視為”，符合語境，故選b。25a.hopebsuggestcallowdcommand解析：選c根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示美國父母允許(allow)孩子們?nèi)?shí)現(xiàn)他們自己的夢想。固定詞組allow sb. to do sth.意為“允許某人做某事”，符合語境，故選c。26a.powerbtrustcenergydconfidence解析：選d根據(jù)語境以及該句中的“praise”“encourage”可推知，美國父母給予孩子們信心(confidence)去獲得成