中考英語考前錯(cuò)題本T字母篇

1、2012中考英語考前錯(cuò)題本 （t字母篇）take 【誤】 this year i want to take the drivers license.【正】 this year i want to get the drivers license.【析】 take可以作為動(dòng)詞，意為拿、取，如： i want to take my mail. 而要獲得某種證書、證明，要用get而不用take， take在學(xué)校范圍內(nèi)意為參加或選修某些課程，如： this term i want to take both french and spanish.【誤】 the accident was taken pla

2、ce at the street corner.【正】 the accident took place at the street corner.【析】 take place與happen一樣作為發(fā)生講時(shí)沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)?！菊`】 do you take me as a fool?【正】 do you take me for a fool?【析】 takefor意為以為是、錯(cuò)當(dāng)作、誤認(rèn)為，而這一意思還可以用于i took you to be the best friend. (我把你認(rèn)作是最好的朋友。)【誤】 my english teacher was ill. who will take pla

3、ce her?【正】 my english teacher was ill. who will take the place of her?【析】 take the place of意為取代。talk 【誤】 yesterday i met an old friend. we talked many things.【正】 yesterday i met an old friend. we taked about many things.【析】 talk是不及物動(dòng)詞。team 【誤】 our team likes seeing film.【正】 our team like seeing film

4、.【析】 team與family，class等詞一樣，指整體時(shí)為單數(shù)名詞。如： our team is excellent, 而指集體中的個(gè)體時(shí)要用作復(fù)數(shù)。than 【誤】 they made fewer mistakes this term than they made last lerm.【正】 they made fewer mistakes this term than they did last lerm.【析】 當(dāng)一個(gè)動(dòng)作在同一個(gè)句子中重復(fù)時(shí)，第二次要用do來代替，以避免重復(fù)?！菊`】 you make me do more then anybody i know.【正】 you m

5、ake me do more than anybody i know.【誤】 i got into the restroom than someone knocked at the door.【正】 i got into the rest room then someone knocked at the door.【析】 than與then不要誤用。then 【誤】 we went to the cinema, then went to a chinese restaurant.【正】 we went to the cinema, and then went to a chinese rest

6、aurant.【正】 we went to the cinema; then went to a chinese restaurant.【析】 then作然后講時(shí)，在then前應(yīng)加分號(hào)而不用逗號(hào)，或加逗號(hào)用and then，但是如果是倒裝句則要用逗號(hào)，如： first come tom, then mary.think 【誤】 i think you are not right.【正】 i dont think you are right.【析】 think在肯定句中與中文的習(xí)慣用法是一致的，如： i think you are right. 但在賓語從句是否定意思時(shí)，要否定think，如：

7、i dont think you are right.【誤】 i think he will come here, do i?【正】 i think he will come here, wont he?【析】 think加賓語從句時(shí)，反意疑問句的主語應(yīng)用賓語從句中的主語，助動(dòng)詞要用賓語從句中的助動(dòng)詞，而肯定還是否定要看主句中的情況決定：如主句用肯定句，則反意疑問句用否定句，反之亦然?！菊`】 people think very high of his work.【正】 people think very highly of his work.【析】 think highly of為對(duì)某人某事評(píng)

8、價(jià)很高?！菊`】 when we talk about chinese people we always think the yellow river.【正】 when we talk about chinese people we always think about the yellow river.【析】 think about意為想起、想到。thousand 【誤】 he got thousand of books from a secondhandbook shop.【正】 he got thousands of books from a secondhandbook shop.【析】

9、 雖然two thousand, three thousand在thousand后都不加s，但thousands of則為數(shù)千，該結(jié)構(gòu)中一定要加s。through 【誤】 i had a long distance call with john throught the telephone.【正】 i had a long distance call with john on the telephone.【誤】 it took us two hours to walk across the forest.【正】 it took us two hours to walk through the

10、forest.【析】 across是表示在一平面上進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，而through則是用在三維空間的動(dòng)作。如： the river was frozen, so we could walk across it. i pushed through the crowds to the entrance.throw 【誤】 he threw a stone to me.【正】 he threw a stone at me.【析】 扔這個(gè)詞表示方向時(shí)要注意他向我扔石頭是at me，我向他扔石頭則為to him，但throw at還有尋釁之意，如： stop throwing stones at the c

11、ars. 這時(shí)不要誤用to.time 【誤】 the doctor came on time so she was saved.【正】 the doctor came in time so she was saved.【析】 in time為及時(shí)趕到，如： do you think we can get there in time for the first act. 而on time 意為準(zhǔn)時(shí)，如： the train arrived on time.【誤】 it is time we go home.【正】 it is time we should go home.【正】 it is ti

12、me we went home.【析】 是該作某事的時(shí)候了，其句形為： it is time for somebody to do something. it is time+從句，從句中用should+動(dòng)詞原形，或直接用動(dòng)詞的過去式?！菊`】 lets hurry. we havent many times.【正】 lets hurry. we havent much time.【誤】 i have been to america two times.【正】 i have been to america twice.【析】 time作為時(shí)間講時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞，而作為次講時(shí)則是可數(shù)名詞。但一次不是

13、one time，而是once；二次不是two times，而是twice；三次則是three times.too 【誤】 this box is too heavy to lift it.【正】 this box is too heavy to lift.【析】 在tooto這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，如果主語和不定式的賓語是一致的，則不要重復(fù)。【誤】 the child is too young not to go to school.【正】 the child is too young to go to school.【析】 tooto這一結(jié)構(gòu)用來表示太以致于不能，但下面的句子則不能照此翻譯： im t

14、oo glad to meet you. 應(yīng)譯為我見到你真太高興了?！菊`】 there is much too noise.【正】 there is too much noise.【析】 much too+形容詞，而too much+不可數(shù)名詞?！菊`】 you have bought too much tomatoes.【正】 you have bought too many tomatoes.【析】 too many后才加可數(shù)名詞。also as well too 這三個(gè)詞是近義詞，但其用法各有不同。其一，too和as well通常用于句末，如： she went to the cinema

15、 and her brother went too. 而also則不用于句末，如： ive also read her other novels. 其二，這三個(gè)詞都不用于否定句中，否定句中用noteither，或neither/nor,如： he isnt here either.trousers 【誤】 my trouser is getting smaller and smaller.【正】 my trousers are getting smaller and smaller.【析】 英語中trousers, pants, shorts(短褲)，glasses(眼鏡)都要用復(fù)數(shù)形式?！菊`】 this pair of glasses are very good.【正】 this pair of glasses is very good.【析】 有了量詞a pair of，其后的謂語動(dòng)詞要與量詞相一致。如： two pairs of的謂語動(dòng)詞就要用復(fù)數(shù)。try 【誤】 i tried to