2022高考英語一輪總復習 必修2 Unit 4 Cyberspace學案北師大版

1、2022高考英語一輪總復習 必修2 unit 4 cyberspace學案北師大版2022高考英語一輪總復習 必修2 unit 4 cyberspace學案北師大版年級：姓名：必修2unit4cyberspace(主題語境:人與社會科學與技術)核心考點課堂突破1.likelyadj.有可能的,有希望的adv.或許;可能教材原句in a group discussion,i am more likely to.(p4) 在小組討論中,我更可能語境巧練單句語法填空hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely

2、(recover) at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead.(2019全國卷,七選五)its more likely none of us start a conversation because its awkward and challenging,or we think its annoying and unnecessary.(2018全國卷,閱讀理解d篇)小話題寫作如果你參加了這次活動,很有可能它會給你留下深刻的印象。(2020天津卷,書面表達)考點必記its likely that.有可能sb/

3、sth is likely to do sth某人/某物有可能做某事not likely不可能unlikely adj.不可能的名師點津likely/possible/probable三個詞均可用于its likely/possible/probable that.結構。只有l(wèi)ikely可以用人做主語。likely和 possible后可接不定式,而probable不與不定式連用。2.focusvi.集中注意vt.集中于n.中心點;焦點教材原句in a book with lots of pictures and charts,i am likely to focus mainly on th

4、e written text.(p4) 在一本有很多圖片和圖表的書中,我可能主要關注書面文字。語境巧練單句語法填空too often,when you stand up to give a speech,you focus the “public” at the expense of the “speaking”.(2020新高考全國卷,七選五)theres a new frontier in 3d printing thats beginning to come focus: food.(2018天津卷,閱讀理解c篇) 小話題寫作王老師專注于他的教學,一直鼓勵我們努力學習,努力實現夢想。(2

5、020全國卷,書面表達)考點必記focus on/upon sth/sb集中注意力于某物/某人focus ones attention/eyes on注意力/眼神集中于focus on集中(光束)于,聚集于come into focus輪廓明顯,清晰;(問題)突出o focus使集中在焦點上;使清晰起來,使明朗化名師點津表示集中注意力也常用fix ones attention on。3.affectvt.影響;侵襲,感染;(感情上)深深打動,使悲傷教材原句peter taylor finds out how computers and the internet are goi

6、ng to affect our lives.(p8) 彼得泰勒發(fā)現計算機和因特網將會怎樣影響我們的生活。語境巧練用所給詞的適當形式填空if a basketball star is,for example,trying to gain a high personal point total,he may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate, (affect) the teams performance.(2019北京卷,七選五)to my mother,the poem reve

7、aled a parents (affect) when her child grows up and leaves.考點必記affect sb/sth影響某人/某物be affected by被打動/感動,受到影響affection n.喜愛,鐘愛affected adj.受影響的,受(疾病)侵襲的名師點津affect表示“影響”意義時類似于have an effect/influence on。4.attackvt.進攻,攻擊;侵襲n.攻擊;(病)發(fā)作教材原句in the future,terrorists may “attack” the worlds computers,cause c

8、haos,and make planes and trains crash.(p8) 將來,網絡恐怖分子可能會“攻擊”全世界的計算機,制造混亂,引發(fā)飛機和火車事故。語境巧練單句語法填空when an animal is attack,it will run away or fight back.the donkey can only attack its offender its hoofs.完成句子實際上,女子不太可能患高血壓或者死于心臟病突發(fā)。in fact,women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to die from .

9、考點必記attack sth/sb with sth用攻擊某物/人be attacked for因而受到攻擊/抨擊under attack受到攻擊make an attack on/upon向發(fā)動攻擊a personal attack人身攻擊a heart attack心臟病突發(fā)寫作佳句those who attack the citizens should be condemned.那些攻擊市民的人應該受到譴責。5.obviousadj.明顯的,顯而易見的教材原句it is obvious that this destruction will become more dangerous in

10、 the future.(p9) 很明顯,這一破壞將來會變得更加危險。語境巧練單句語法填空it seems obvious evolution should select for larger brains.(2019江蘇卷,任務型閱讀)soon was obvious that i was going to be late,as i had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the opposite direction.小話題寫作很明顯,在儀式上,老師們和同學們都回憶起過去三年我們一起度過的時光。(2020天津卷,書面表達)考點必記

11、be obvious to sb對某人來說是顯而易見的its obvious that.是顯而易見的obviously adv.明顯地名師點津表示“是顯而易見的”的表達還有:its clear/apparent/evident that.6.suggestionn.建議,提議教材原句making suggestions(p11)提建議語境巧練用所給詞的適當形式填空some classmates suggest we (go) to places of interest nearby.as for crowds,a hong kong study found that they increase

12、d a restaurants reputation, (suggest) great food at fair prices.(2018江蘇卷,閱讀理解b篇)it has been suggested that the farmers (have) a good harvest again this year.小話題寫作李建議穿傳統(tǒng)的中國服裝,而蘇認為校服更合適。建議你帶上像一本書,一個中國結這樣的一些禮物。(2018全國卷,書面表達)考點必記make/offer a suggestion提議,建議suggest v.建議,提議,表明suggest doing sth建議做某事suggest

13、 sb/sbs doing sth建議某人做某事名師點津suggest表示“建議”時,后面的賓語從句應用should do,should可以省略,當其表示“表明”時,后面的賓語從句應用真實語氣。7.packvt.收拾(行李),打包n.包裹,背包教材原句just imagine never having to pack a suitcase!(p12)想象一下你再也不必打包行李了! 語境巧練單句語法填空they tolerate long,slow journeys to and from work on (pack) highways because they can work,enterta

14、in themselves or sleep on the ride,which encourages urban spread.(2018北京卷,閱讀理解d篇)we were first greeted with the barking by a pack dogs,seven to be exact.(2019全國卷,語法填空)小話題寫作當你在戶外行走時,你的眼睛將充滿綠色,尤其是當你在鄉(xiāng)下時,你可以看到綠色的山脈,廣闊的田野,干凈的溪流以及所有生物和諧共存。考點必記pack up把打包,收拾(行李)pack sth into.把裝進pack into擠進be packed with擠滿a

15、 pack of一群,一幫,一堆寫作佳句early in the morning,my parents and i packed up some ingredients,getting ready for a picnic.一大早,我和父母包好一些原料,準備好去進行野餐。8.settlevt.使定居,安頓;使平靜,鎮(zhèn)定;安排,處理,解決vi.定居;安定;平靜下來教材原句the history of the city goes back 650 years when the maoris settled in the area.(p14) 奧克蘭的歷史可追溯到650年前,那時毛利人在奧克蘭定居。

16、語境巧練單句語法填空at the jorvik centre in york,the citys viking (settle) is recreated,and people experience the sights,sounds and smells of the old town.(2020新高考全國卷,語法填空)soon afterwards,many of those people started settling to become farmers,and their languages too became (settle) and fewer in number.(2018全

17、國卷,閱讀理解c篇)小話題寫作此外,我以前作為志愿者的經驗可能會幫助我解決該過程中的潛在問題。(2018浙江卷,書面表達)考點必記settle back使處于舒適的位置settle down定居下來;舒適地坐下settle in安頓下來;習慣于(新居);適應(新工作)settle up (the bill)付清(賬單)settle down to (doing) sth開始認真對待某事settler n.定居者settlement n.定居,安頓,居留地,解決,協(xié)議reach/achieve a settlement達成協(xié)議9.viewn.視力,視野;風景,景色;看法,想法,觀點v.考慮;認為

18、;查看教材原句in the city,you can enjoy an amazing view from the sky tower,which is the citys tallest tower.(p14) 在城里,從城市最高的塔天空塔上,你可以欣賞到令人驚異的景色。語境巧練單句語法填空viewing childhood development a scientific investigation throws light on how children learn. his modernist view,beauty lies in simplicity and elegance.小話

19、題寫作我認為,通過采摘桃子的活動,我不僅可以體驗采摘水果的樂趣,還可以品嘗甜味!(2018浙江卷,書面表達)考點必記come into view看得見,出現in view在視野中;在考慮中view on/about.有關的意見(看法)hold different views持不同的觀點in ones view在某人看來in view of鑒于,由于from the point of view根據viewer n.觀看者;觀察者;觀眾詞匯辨析view指從遠處、高處看到的景象,常用以指從某處能看到的風景。scenery指某地方總的自然景觀。scene指展現在眼前的景象,強調具體的、局部的或一時的景

20、色,可以是自然形成的,也可以是人工造成的,是scenery的一部分;另外可指現場。sight指值得看的東西,如某地特有的名勝古跡、景點等。10.averagen.平均數(可數);一般水平(不可數)adj.平均的,一般的vt.平均為教材原句it has a warm climate with plenty of sunshinethe average temperature in january (summer) is 23.4 and in july (winter) it is 7.8.(p14)這里氣候溫和,陽光充足平均氣溫一月(夏季)攝氏23.4度,七月(冬季)攝氏7.8度。語境巧練單句

21、語法填空the water in the lake is not deep, (average) about 8 metres. average,their manager works two hours longer than the other employees each day.完成句子弗雷迪是一個普通的學生,但他不是一個普通的人。freddy was ,but not .1900年,人們死亡平均年齡是30歲。in 1900,people died 30.考點必記above/below average在平均水平以上/下an average of平均有(后跟數詞)on average平均

22、起來,一般說來average out平均為寫作佳句these marks are well above/below average.這些分數遠在一般水平以上/以下。11.regularadj.定期的,規(guī)則的教材原句there are regular international flights,too.(p14) 也有定期國際航班。語境巧練用所給詞的適當形式填空if you are planning to do exercise (regular),or youre doing it now,then listen up!actually the ocean floors are almost

23、as (regular) as the exposed land areas.小話題寫作吳老師定期給我們召開班會,鼓勵我們努力學習。(2020全國卷,書面表達)考點必記a regular customer/visitor?？蚾n a regular basis定期地;經常地regularly adv.定期地,規(guī)則地irregular adj.不規(guī)則的名師點津以r字母開頭的單詞常在其前加前綴ir-構成否定。如:responsible adj.有責任的irresponsible adj.不負責任的relevant adj.有關系的irrelevant adj.無關的12.beupto多達;比得上;

24、能勝任;從事于;由決定;(時間)直到;達到(程度)教材原句what are you upto this weekend?(p11) 這個周末你打算做什么?語境巧練完成句子加利福尼亞禿鷲是北美最大的鳥,雙翅展開長達三米。california condors are north americas largest birds,with wing-length of .約翰被解雇了,因為他不能勝任自己的工作。john was dismissed because he his work.小話題寫作由你來決定你將表演什么節(jié)目。(2019全國卷,書面表達)考點必記its up to you.由你來決定。ad

25、d up to加起來達到寫作佳句the exercises in this chapter can guide you,but it will beupto you to do the actual work.這一章的練習能給你指導,但實際的工作還得靠你自己完成。13.beknownas以著稱,作為出名;被認為是教材原句it is also knownas“the city of sails” because of all the boats there.(p15) 由于那里的所有船只,它也被稱為“風帆之都”。語境巧練單句語法填空 is known to all,fruit and veget

26、ables are good for our health.i asked around and found out that my mum was very well known the area.unlike authoritarian management,some cultures,particularly in asia,are well known the consultative nature of decision-making.考點必記be/become known to為所熟悉;為所知be/become known for因而出名be/become known in在某處出

27、名its known to us that.我們都知道as is known to us all.我們都知道寫作佳句itsknownto all that high-speed railway in china brings great convenience to people.眾所周知,中國高鐵給人們帶來了很大的便利。語境串記as is known to all,many chinese scientists have made great contributions to humans.yuan longping,for example,known as father of rice t

28、o the world,has been devoted to improving rice production.眾所周知,許多中國科學家為人類做出了巨大貢獻。例如,被譽為世界水稻之父的袁隆平一直致力于提高水稻產量。14.賓語從句中不可以省略that的句型教材原句she also believes that,in the future,we will get entertainment from the net and that television will probably disappear.(p8)她還確信,我們將來可以在網上進行娛樂活動,而且那時電視將很可能不復存在。語境巧練單句語

29、法填空remember that thomas costain was 57 when he published his first novel,and grandma moses showed her first pictures when she was 78.(2020天津卷,閱讀理解d篇)in his introduction,he made it clear our credits would be hard-earned.(2018全國卷,完形填空)小話題寫作我們仔細觀察那些西瓜,確保它們是成熟的。(2020全國卷,書面表達)考點必記在句中如果出現兩個并列的賓語從句且都由that引

30、導時,后一個引導詞that不可省略。名師點津在復合賓語中,如果用it做形式賓語,將that引導的賓語從句放在賓語補足語后面,則that不可省略。寫作佳句people dont think it possible that ai will take the place of human in the future.人們認為未來人工智能代替人類是不可能的。15.seesbdoingsth句型教材原句i seepeoplelivingandworking in a virtual world.(p8)我看到人們正生活和工作在一個虛擬世界。語境巧練用所給詞的適當形式填空and when he saw

31、the mists (rise) from the river and the soft clouds surrounding the mountain tops,he was reduced to tears.(2020全國卷,語法填空)naomi drove to the goodwin home.she told steve shed love to hear him (play).(2019江蘇卷,閱讀理解d篇)小話題寫作當那些農民看著我們把一個個西瓜搬到卡車上時,他們面帶微笑,點著頭。(2020全國卷,書面表達)考點必記see sb doing sth“看到某人在做某事”,此處liv

32、ing and working為people的補足語。名師點津see sb/sth do sth和see sb/sth doing sth之間的不同含義:see sb/sth do sth說明“看到某人/某物做過某事”,而see sb/sth doing sth則強調說明“看到某人/某物正在做某事”,突出動作的進行性。另外,感官動詞hear,watch,observe,notice等有著和see相同的用法。16.havesthdone句型教材原句do you haveanythingplanned for saturday and sunday?(p12)你周六周日有什么安排嗎?語境巧練用所給

33、詞的適當形式填空the dancers incredible performance had the audience on its feet (clap) for 10 minutes at the end of the show.(2020天津卷,單項填空)if you are not available,you can have your suitcase (pack) by your brother.小話題寫作作為我們社區(qū)的一名60歲志愿者,王叔叔在我們的社區(qū)擔任門衛(wèi),檢測每個人的體溫。(2020全國卷,書面表達)考點必記have sth done表示“讓某事被”,done和sth之間

34、為邏輯上的動賓關系。名師點津have sth done常用以表示:(1)讓人做某事;(2)主語的遭遇。比較:have.do/doing表示“讓(持續(xù))做某事”。寫作佳句i always have my notebook copied neatly so that i can make full use of it conveniently when i refer to it later.我總是把筆記抄得很整潔,為的是我以后查閱的時候能夠充分利用它。17.it充當形式賓語教材原句but i still find it hard to imagine.(p12)但我還是覺得令人難以想象。語境巧練

35、用所給詞的適當形式填空while libraries still loan out(出借) books,youll find it easier (get) a copy of whatever youre looking for,thanks to a cooperative network of area libraries.(2020天津卷,閱讀理解a篇)while giving the lecture,youd better make it easy (get) across to the audience.小話題寫作我一直對中國畫充滿熱情,所以我認為當畫展志愿者中對我是有益的?？键c必

36、記it在句中充當形式賓語,后面的動詞不定式to imagine為真正的賓語。名師點津在find,think,consider,believe,feel,make等動詞后常跟復合賓語,且常用it做形式賓語,而將做真正賓語的動詞不定式移到賓語補足語的后面。注意:it不可用that,this,one等代替。寫作佳句only when you are brave enough to express yourself can you find it easy to communicate with the locals.只有當你足夠勇敢去表達自己的意思你才會發(fā)現與當地人交流是容易的。18.表達最高級含義

37、的結構教材原句auckland is called “the city of sails” because it has more boats than anywhere else in the world.(p14)因為這里的帆船比世界上任何地方都多,奧克蘭被稱為“風帆之都”。語境巧練用所給詞的適當形式填空however you start,remember there is no better time to start than right now,for youll never be (alive) than you are at this moment.(2020天津卷,閱讀理解d篇

38、)句式升級in my class susan is the best at maths.in my class susan at maths.in my class susan is better at maths of the others.in my class susan is better at maths .in my class susan is better at maths student.小話題寫作對我們來說,沒有什么比上周末幫助農民在農場采摘水果更有意義的了。(2020全國卷,書面表達)考點必記句中it has more boats than anywhere else為比

39、較級結構表達最高級含義。名師點津比較級表示最高級含義常用下面的結構:比較級+than anywhere/anything/anybody else比較級+than any of the others比較級+than any other+名詞no.else be+比較級+than.隨堂鞏固遷移運用.單句語法填空1.one morning i spotted a lost lamb when i was in the top field,near a motorway cuts through my land.(2020浙江卷,完形填空)2.building up a dream team is

40、(complex) than simply hiring the best talent.(2019北京卷,七選五)3.the connection between people and plants has long been the subject of (science) research.(2020全國卷,閱讀理解d篇)4.under the experts (guide),we at last solved all the problems.5.a few years later,still attracted to the country,he returned to uzbeki

41、stan to write an article about the (disappear) of the aral sea.(2020新高考全國卷,閱讀理解c篇)6.official reports suggest that the number of households with three generations (live) together had risen from 325,000 in 2001 to 419,000 in 2013.(2020全國卷,閱讀理解c篇)7. (interest),this trend isnt evident in baseball,where

42、additional individual talent keeps improving the teams performance.(2019北京卷,七選五)8.jones was shocked when she said that she didnt actually mind (cheat).(2020天津卷,完形填空)9.these lights,known as adaptive signals,have led to significant declines in the trouble and cost of travels between work and home.(202

43、0浙江卷,閱讀理解b篇)10.while i have only listed two of each,there are (obvious) many other situations that can arise.(2019全國卷,七選五).選詞填空entertainment,optimistic,climate,appearance,viewthanks to the 1. of computers,people can now do many things differently from the past.take watching movies for example,many p

44、eople choose to stay in and watch what they prefer online.as with 2.,you can just turn on your computer,and lie on your sofa,enjoying the endless music,art show or fashion show,and play games.of course,its very easy to learn real-time 3. through the internet.even the weather is terrible during your

45、holiday,you can have virtual travel,enjoying good 4. throughout the world without leaving your home.many people are 5. about the future of the internet.根據漢語提示補全短文內容1. (當談及互聯網對高中生的影響,人們的觀點各不相同).some believe that the internet has very bad effects on high school students,making students away from reali

46、ty.2.(一方面,一些學生花太多時間上網,它既影響他們的學習,也影響他們的健康).for another,a lot of junk information online is,without doubt,very harmful to high school students.3.(如果不明智地使用,網絡會導致許多問題).others,however,are very optimistic about the effects of the internet.first of all,its easier for students to read news,make friends and

47、even learn english online!4. (另外,他們可以掌握最新信息,了解國內外正發(fā)生的事情).必修2unit4cyberspace核心考點課堂突破1.to recoverthatif you had taken part in the activity,its likely that it would have made a deep impression on you.2.onintofocusing on his teaching,mr.wang always encourages us to work hard and try to realize our dream

48、s.3.affectingaffection4.underwithheart attacks5.thatitits obvious that at the ceremony,teachers and students called back on the past three years when we stayed together.6.(should) gosuggestingwill haveli suggests traditional chinese clothes while su thinks the school uniforms are more suitable.its s

49、uggested that you should bring some gifts,like a book or a chinese knot.7.packedofwhile you are walking outside,your eyes will be packed with green,especially when you are in the countryside where you can see green mountains,vast fields,clean streams,and all the living creatures,coexisting in harmony.8.settlementdown;more settledbesides,my previous experience as a volunteer may help me settle the potential problems i