english中一些常用近意詞的區(qū)別（The differences between some commonly used near words in English）

1、english中一些常用近意詞的區(qū)別（The differences between some commonly used near words in English）Abandon, desert, forsake, quit all contain certain give up meaningAbandon refers to giving up completely or permanently, especially to those who are responsible or liable, to abandon a project or planDesert stressed

2、that the intentional violation of their obligations, liability or pledge etc. (AWOL)Forsake refers to the abandonment of loved ones or things, focusing on the abandonment of emotional attachment; eg.forsake ones wife and children abandoning his wife and children; forsake bad habits rejects bad habit

3、sQuit refers to a sudden or unexpected waiver, which generally means stop eg.quit work to stop workingAccessory, decoration, ornament all contain certain decorations meaningAccessory often pl. refers to (female) decorations, (handbags, gloves, hats, necklaces, earrings, etc.)Decoration refers to the

4、 beautiful and attractive ornaments used to decorate somethingOrnament refers to general ornaments (ornament is often interchangeable with decorate in verbs)Accomplish, complete, end, finish all contain the meaning of completionAccomplish refers to the successful completion of an intended plan or ac

5、hievement of an intended goal or outcomeComplete refers to the completion of a designated or scheduled task, or perfect, complete part of the unfinishedEnd refers to the end or termination of an action or an eventFinish refers to the completion of a thing or an action, emphasizing the end of the mat

6、ter, the endAccurate, correct, delicate, exact, precise all contain certain correct, accurate meaningAccurate accurate, precise, refers to someone or something not only does not make mistakes, but also does not exist with the facts, emphasizing accuracyCorrect correct, refers to someone or something

7、 conform to the facts or accepted standards or rules, no errorDelicate exquisite, delicate and elegantExact precise and accurate, the mood is stronger than accurate, refers to someone or something in quantity or quality in full compliance with the facts or standards, and in detail at the no differen

8、cePrecise precision refers to the high precision and accuracy, the emphasis on the scope of the boundaries of the clarity or details of precision, sometimes slightly picky derogatory senseAccuse, charge, indict all contain the meaning of accusation, accusationAccuse accuse sb. of doing sth. for. Acc

9、use somebody, accuse somebodyCharge charge sb. with doing sth. accused somebody.Achieve, acquire, attain, gain, obtain all contain certain get, achieve meaningAchieve stresses that great efforts are needed to overcome difficulties and achieve goalsAcquire refers to the abstract knowledge of technolo

10、gy, knowledge, etc, which is acquired through unremitting efforts, and also refers to the habit formationThe term attain refers to the realization of a perfect situation through hard workGain refers to the need to make greater efforts than obtain, often means to gain something valuable through compe

11、titionObtain refers to what you need after a long effort or cost or after a long period of timeAcknowledge, admit, concede, confess, recognize all contain certain recognition meaningAcknowledge focuses on public recognition, which is often used to refer to something that has been concealed or denied

12、Admit refers to the fact that under pressure it has to acknowledge the fact that it has been proven or deniedConcede admits (admitting reluctantly) that failure is acknowledged before the result is determinedConfess emphatically acknowledges his own faults or sinsRecognize refers to the formal recog

13、nition of sovereignty, rights, etc.Affirm, assert, allege, claim all contain the meaning of assertion, assertionAffirm affirms that the assertion that facts are firmly asserted is indisputableAssert claims to insist that, regardless of the facts, it claims subjectively and confidentlyAllege claims t

14、o conclude,Refers to the claim in the case that no real credentials.Claim claims that claims often indicate that the speaker is against or disagree with a point of viewAlarm, dread, fear, fright, horror, panic, terror all contain certain panic meaningAlarm panic, anxiety, refers to the sudden danger

15、, tension, fear, panic psychological state, can also refer to the general worry (take/feel alarm at. Because. And panicDread fears, fears, and more anxiety is more intense than fears fear of being confronted with dangerous and unpleasant thingsFear said the most common phrases that fear, danger or d

16、isaster feel uneasy or nervousFright means sudden panicHorror creepy, extremely disgusting terror (often used to emphasize the phenomenon or act of showing terror, rather than emphasizing the cause of terror)Panic panic (after surprise, followed by confusion, nerve almost out of control)Terror terro

17、r (a great fear and horror when personal security is seriously threatened)Alter, change, convert, modify, shift, transform, vary all contain certain change meaningAlter changes, changes, refers to clothing and other surface or part of the change, and did not change into another thingChange change, c

18、hange, position, nature, appearance, form, quantity, quality, etc., often used with intoConvert to change, change, only minor changes of things appearance and use in areas such as the great changes, and not in essence, can also be used to change ones political views and beliefs. This word is no othe

19、r wordModify changes, changes, more formal, often used to express opinions, plans or forms, little change in qualityShift refers to the movement or change of position or directionTransform refers to changes in appearance or appearance, completely changing character, nature, etc.Vary change, differen

20、ce, difference, changeAlternative, choose, pick, select all contain certain choice meaningAlternative adj. n. is a choice, choice, choice. It means choosing between the two, choosing oneChoose is the most widely applicable to select from many objects, this selection often depends on the individuals

21、will and judgment, do not emphasize objective standard. It can select the object is different, can be tangible or intangible. Also often with selected meaning, namely the selected wait no longer change.The word pick refers to careful, careful choice, with a particular meaning. Generally refers to th

22、e selection of tangible thingsThe tone of select is heavier than choose and is used for formal occasions. It refers to careful and careful selection, emphasizing objectivity rather than subjectivity. The selected objects can be tangible or intangible, but they must be of the same kindAltitude, aptit

23、ude, attitude, latitude are very close to shapeAltitude height, elevation (an altitude of 20000 metres above sea level, 20000 meters above sea level)Aptitude abilities, intelligence, tendencies, habitsAttitude attitude, opinionLatitude latitude (longitude longitude)Ample, adequate, plentiful, suffic

24、ient all contain the meaning of enough, richAmple can not only achieve the desired level, to meet the needs, but also is generally not a noun indefinite number (ample time an ample basket time; of fruit a basket full of fruit; ample space spacious space)Adequate sufficient, sufficient, exponential a

25、nd quality to compound a specific standard or not too high requirementPlentiful rich, many, wealthySufficient, especially in extent, can meet or achieve certain special needs, especially spiritual needsAmplify, enhance, enlarge, expand,Magnify contains a certain meaning of expanding and improvingAmp

26、lify amplifies, expands, amplifies, amplifies, strengthens (signals, etc.)Enhance increases, strengthens, means (price, power, attraction, prestige), increases, improvesEnlarge refers to the increase in volume, size, range, ability, etc.Expand can increase either exponentially or in volume, or can b

27、e used to enlarge the direction of up and down, and also refers to the growth of knowledge and the expansion of businessMagnify means enlargement, enlargement (sound, photograph, etc)Annoy, furious, indignant, irritate, provoke all contain certain anger meaningAnnoy refers to being forced to endure

28、something unpleasant or even annoying, and annoyed or be sth. be annoyed with sb. at/by is angry with someone / somethingFurious furious (be furious with sb. be furious at/about sth furious at someone / something)Indignant emphasizes anger, indignation, resentmentIrritate means to disturb someone re

29、peatedly, and finally lose patience and get angryProvoke angers (people, animals), makes provoke sb. to do /into doing. Stimulate somebody to do somethingApparatus, appliance, equipment, facility, instrument all contain the meaning of utensilsApparatus means a set of instruments, a set of instrument

30、s, and a deviceAppliance usually refers to household appliances and devices that require power to operateEquipment refers to equipment, equipmentFacility (pl.) equipment, facilities is just a tool and environment for work and life convenienceInstrument refers to precision or scientific and artistic

31、use of appliancesAnswer, reply, respond all contain certain reply meaningAnswer is the most widely used, almost verbal, written, and even actionReply is more formal or considered in addition to reply, followed by the direct object or sentences beginning with that, normally used as an intransitive ve

32、rb, behind the answer for to, others expressed (words, letters, Congratulations, attack etc.)Respond generally refers to an answer to an urgent problem or request, or to respond to what is said or done by actionApparent, clear, evident, obvious, visible all contain certain obvious meaningApparent is

33、 clear and superficial; often used to modify things that are easy to see or recognizeClear ordinary language, anything that is clear, easy to understand or easy to understand can be usedEvident refers to fact based reasoning. It is obvious that it is used in abstract things and reasoning, such as fa

34、cts, mistakes, successes, etc.Obvious is very clear, clear and clearVisible significant, visible, visibleWhats the difference between a people, peoples, people, the people? Do you know the difference?A people refers to the nation and people of a country or regionPeoples is the plural form of a peopl

35、e, which refers to different ethnic groups and people in many countries or regionsPeople refers to people, is a set noun, can not refer to a person. In the form of singular plural meaning, the predicate verb should be used in pluralThe people refers to the people, refers to the people of a country,

36、and also refers to the people of the whole world. It stands for the plural concept. If the people is the subject, its predicate verb should be in the plural formArgue, debate, discuss, dispute, quarrel all contain certain dispute meaningArgue refers to one who sticks to his opinion, position and opi

37、nion, and tries to convince argue with sb. sth. about/over through argumentDebate refers to public, formal debate or serious debate, the two sides each reason, the fight, round-trip means strongerDiscuss refers to the discussion in order to solve the problem or to clarify the others point of view,Co

38、nsultationsDispute refers to continuous, intense debate, strong tone, can not solve the Each sticks to his own stand., meaning (in dispute in)Quarrel quarrels, arguments, and quarrels with peopleArise, arouse, raise, rise, four forms of near words, you distinguish it?Arise VI. suddenly appears; gets

39、 upArouse vt. causes, awakens, arousesRaise vt. is raised, raised, and more used in specific occasions, such as raising hands, raising glasses, flag raising, etc., and sometimes used to increase wages, improve work efficiency, etc.Rise VI. rise, rise, rise, etc., mostly used for abstract or figurati

40、ve occasions, such as the sun, steam, the rise of production, and sometimes also used for specific occasions, such as the rise of people, the rise of the river, etc.Some time, some times, sometime, sometimes, some day, the other daySome time n. quite a long time adv. one day, one day =sometimeSome t

41、imes adv. several times.Sometime adv. one day, one day (refers to the past, can also refer to the future), can be replaced by some timeSometimes adv. sometimes, sometimes =now and then /from time to timeSome day one day, one day (only one day in the future) is often used in conjunction with the tens

42、e of the future, and also written as somedayThe other day that day, the first few days (only one day in the past), used only in the past tenseArtificial, fake, false all contain certain false meaningArtificial artificial, false, artificial, not natural eg.an artificial lake artificial smile artifici

43、al lake; artificial smile / an artificial earth satellite smile; artificial satelliteFake adj. fake, fake, fake n. fake, fake (the antique is a fake antique) is a fakeFalse fake, untrue, deceptive eg.false goods counterfeit goodsAscribe, attribute, contribute, oweThere is no significant difference i

44、n ascribe and attribute, can be interpreted as (neutral). Attributed to (Bao Yi). Thanks to (Bian Yi), put the blame., can also be interpreted as . Belong to, think. Belong to., basically interchangeableContribute (to) contributes to the formation of.Owe (to) credits (Bao Yi) to.Assemble, accumulate

45、, collect, gatherAssemble vt. collection, mobilization (eg.assemble forces mobilization forces; assemble evidence collection of evidence) VI. aggregation (people or things together for a common purpose, unified action for a specific plan, etc.)Accumulate refers to the accumulation and accumulation o

46、f knowledge wealthCollect VI. aggregates can be exchanged with gather in the sense of concentration of a point or group; vt. collection, careful / selective collection (Philately, collecting silver coins, etc.) is a selective collectionGather vt. refers to the distribution of a wide range of scatter

47、ed things together, or people come together to integrate a groupAssess, estimate, evaluate, value, all contain certain estimate meaningAssess refers to the assessment of property, income, loss, etc. (make an assessment)The estimate of something in nature, the number of the most probable inference, w

48、hich cannot be liquidated or when the estimated countValue evaluate refers to the evaluation of the value of thingsAssure, ensure, guarantee, insure, warrant all contain certain guarantee meaningAssure means to assure somebody that something will happen (assure sb. of sth /assure sb. that).Ensure de

49、termine, guarantee to ensure that certain behavior will occur ensure sth. /ensure that.Guarantee puts forward a guarantee for the quality of a thing or human behavior,Ensure the quality, performance and other fraud of things, commodities and so onInsure insurance. (pure economic sense)Warrant guaran

50、tee, guarantee.Arouse, awake, evoke, wake, waken all contain the meaning of arousal, arousalArouse vt. causes, evokes, arouses, awakens =awakenAwake adj.is used as the vt. awake awaken, awakening awakening, VI. wake up, realizeEvoke vt. evokes, arouses, evokesWake VI. wake up, vt. wake up, evoke, st

51、ir, make the realization of wake (up) to realize, realizeWaken VI. wake up, wake up (up); wake up, rouse vt. arousal, wake up; awaken, rouse, excite, excite; rouseAmaze, astonish, surprise all contain certain surprise meaningAmaze surprise, the degree is stronger than surprise (=surprise very much),

52、 generally refers to good things (be amazed at sth./to do sth.)Astonish shocked and shocked people (=surprise greatly), containing almost impossible to believe, is a strong word (sb. be astonished at (by) sth./to do sth./that. By (because). Scare)Surprise amazed, because suddenly things make people

53、surprised, have unexpected meaning. Common words, tone. (sb. be surprised at/by. /to do sth.; feel sth./that. Surprised at. . surprised; in surprise surprise, in shock)Award, reward both contain certain reward meaningAward refers to the formal or official issue, awarded award sb. sth.=award sth. to sb.Reward pays, refers to the remuneration of the other partys work, service, help, reward someone (in reward for) as a pair. Return; rewa