世界名人（World celebrity）

1、世界名人（World celebrity）ArchimedesArchimedes (287 BC - 212 BC), an ancient Greek philosopher, mathematician, physicist. Archimedes is a great scholar of mathematicians and anthropologists, and enjoys the laudatory title of father of mechanics.EdisonThomas Alva Edison (ThomasAlvaEdison) (1847.2.11 - 193

2、1.10.18) is known to the world American electricity and inventor. He invented the electric light, telephone, telegraph, movies and so on, Edison had a total of about two thousand inventions, made a great contribution to human civilization and progress.EinsteinAlbert Einstein (Albert Einstein) (1879.

3、3.14 1955.4.18), is a German born American physicist (with Swiss nationality), the Jews, the pioneer and founder of modern physics, relativity - energy of the author. In December 26, 1999, Einstein was named great man of the century by Time of the United states.PavlovPavlov Ivan Petrovich (for the s

4、tate. First of all, from the state, from me. I long with pi from the state) (1849.9.26 - 1936.2.27), the founder of Russian physiologist, psychologist, physician, founder of higher nervous activity theory, senior nerve activity of physiology. The founder of the theory of conditioning has won the Nob

5、el prize.Bai JuyiBai Juyi (772 846 years), the Han nationality, the word Le Tian, old age and Xiangshan Buddhist, Henan Xinzheng (now Zhengzhou Xinzheng) people, Chinas Tang Dynasty great realistic poet, Shimo and poem called King of. Representative poems song, Maitan Weng, Pipa etc.BethuneNorman Be

6、thune (Norman, Bethune) (1890.3.3 - 1939.11.12), a member of the Communist Party of Canada, an international communist fighter, a famous department of thoracic surgery doctor. His department of thoracic surgery has a reputation for medical excellence in Canada, Britain and the United states.DarwinCh

7、arles Robert Darwin (Charles, Robert, Darwin) (1809.2.12 - 1882.4.19), British biologist, founder of evolution. His theory can not be ignored for the development of anthropology, psychology and philosophy. Engels listed evolution as one of the three great discoveries of Natural Science in the ninete

8、enth Century.VinciLeonardo Da Finch (Leonardo Di Ser Piero Da Vinci (1452.4.15) - 1519.5.2), the Italy Renaissance is one of the three, the most perfect representative of the European renaissance. He is a deep thinking, knowledgeable, versatile painter, fable, sculptor, inventor, philosopher, musici

9、an, medical scientists, biologists, geologists, engineers and military engineers.Tu FuDu Fu (712 - 770), sub word beauty, call herself Shaoling noe, realism poet of Tang dynasty. About 1500 of his poems is preserved, works as the Du Gongbu collection. His influence in Chinese in classical poetry is

10、profound, was later known as the poet, his poetry is also known as the history of poetry.FaradayMichael Farad (Michael Faraday) (1791.9.)22 - 1867.8.25) a famous British physicist and chemist. They have made outstanding contributions in the fields of chemistry, electrochemistry and electromagnetics.

11、 He was a poor family with no formal formal education, but he made amazing achievements in many fields. It was a model of hard work, exploration of truth, and no personal fame and wealth. It was of great educational significance for young people.GalileoGalileo Galilei (Galileo Galilei) (1564.2.15 -

12、1642.1.8) he is the pioneer of modern experimental science, is in Italy in the late Renaissance astronomer, scientist, philosopher, physicist and mathematician. He was also a pioneer of modern experimental physics and was called father of modern science.Mrs CurieMary Curie (Marie Curie) (1867.11.7 -

13、 1934.7.4) was born in Poland, is a French physicist, chemist. Discovered two kinds of radioactive elements radium and polonium, she was known as the mother of RA, won the Nobel Prize twice (the first Nobel prize in physics, second times won the Nobel prize in chemistry).ConfuciusConfucius (Confuciu

14、s) (551 years before the September 28th lunar August 27 479 years ago in April 11th the 11th day of the second month of the Chinese lunar calendar, Naduni ). Second, the Han people, the spring and Autumn period luguoren. Confucius was a great thinker and educator in ancient China. He was the founder

15、 of Confucian school and one of the most famous cultural celebrities in the world. The compilation of Chinas first spring and autumn annals.LiLi Bai (701 February 28th - 762 years), the word Taibai, Han nationality, Sichuan province Jiangyou City Qinglian township. Constellations Qinglian and banish

16、ed immortal . Chinese Tang Dynasty Great Romantic poet, was later known as the immortal, his poems mostly describe landscapes and express inner feelings. He and Du Fu called it Li Bai. How to write poems when he is drunk, the representative of hard road, Sichuan Road, cursive, early as the first bai

17、dicheng.Tsung-Dao LeeLi Zhengdao (November 25, 1926 -), November 25, 1926, Li Zhengdao was born in Shanghai. In 1957, when he was 31 years old and Chen Ning Yang, won the Nobel prize in physics for the discovery of parity nonconservation in weak interaction. Their discovery was confirmed by Wu Jianx

18、iongs experiments. Li Zhengdao and Chen Ning Yang were the first Chinese to receive the Nobel prize.Lu XunLu Xun (1881.9.25 to 1936.10.19), Zhejiang Shaoxing people, formerly known as Zhou Shuren, word Yu mountain, Yu Ting, later renamed as yu. Chairman Mao commented that he was a great proletarian

19、writer, thinker and revolutionist, and he was the commander of the Chinese cultural revolution. Also known as the national soul by the people.Mao DunMao Dun (July 4, 1896 -1981 March 27th), formerly known as Shen Dehong, the word wild goose ice. Han people, Zhejiang, Jiaxing, Tongxiang people. Chine

20、se modern famous writers, literary critics and cultural activists and social activists, 54, one of the pioneers of the new culture movement, one of the founders of Chinese revolutionary literature and art.MaoMao Yisheng (January 9, 1896 -1989 November 12th), word Tang Chen, Jiangsu, Zhenjiang people

21、. Chinese Bridge scientists, civil engineering experts, educators, social activists, scientists.The first modern steel bridge built by the Chinese people on the Qian Tang river was established by the pioneer of modern bridge engineering in China, which was established by the Chinese Communist Party.

22、 It has established a monumental monument in the history of bridge engineering in china.MendeleevThe former Soviet chemical house Telev (Russian: part to me, for me?, in the state. The state had a long keuler me? Has had to e Le e? Has been Dmitri Ivanovich, English: Mendeleev, February 7, 1834 - Fe

23、bruary 2, 1907), born in Siberia city of Tobolsk, russia. He loved labour from his childhood, loved nature and studied hard. Mendeleev successfully predicted the atomic number and its properties of radium, and developed the radon (liquid radium) radium product.NewtonIsaac Newton (Isaac Newton) (1643

24、.1.4 - 1727.3.20) is a great British mathematician, physicist, astronomer and philosopher of science, Newtons main contribution is the invention of calculus, discovered the law of universal gravitation and classical mechanics, the actual design and made the first reflecting telescope, known as the h

25、istory of mankinds greatest, most influential scientists.NobelAlfred Bernard Nobel (Alfred Bernhard Nobel, 1833.10.211896.12.10) is a Swedish chemist, engineer, inventor, military equipment manufacturer and inventor of dynamite. He used his huge fortune to create the Nobel prize, named after various

26、 Nobel prizes. Nobelium (Nobelium) is named after Nobel.Qu YuanQu Ping (about 340 to about 278 words), commonly known as Qu Yuan; MI surnamed Qu. And since the cloud a regular, character works, the Han nationality, the late Warring States Chu Danyang (now Hubei Zigui), Miluo River to die. Qu Yuan is

27、 one of the greatest Romantic poets in China and the earliest known poet and world cultural celebrity in china. He founded the Chu Ci of this style, but also created a tradition of patriotic and loyal to the throne . Representative works are Lisao Nine Songs etc.ShakespeareWilliam Shakespeare (W., W

28、illiam, Shakespeare) (1564.4.23 - 1616.5.3), a great playwright and poet during the Renaissance, and a master of European Renaissance humanism literature. There are four major tragedies, four comedies and so on. Ben Jonson called him the soul of the times.WattJames Watt (James Watt) (January 19, 173

29、6 - August 25, 1819) is a famous British inventor, is an important figure in the industrial revolution. The Royal Society and the French Academy of Sciences foreign academician. The invention discloses a single cylinder, a single action type and a single cylinder double action type steam engine, whi

30、ch improves the thermal efficiency and the operation reliability of the steam engine, and makes an outstanding contribution to the development of the social productive forces at that timeknown as a model of fidelity to the last Song sovereignsWen Tianxiang (June 6, 1236 - January 9, 1283), the Han n

31、ationality, Jizhou Lu Ling (now Jiangxi Jian county), a national hero, the beginning of a word, Yunsun. Because lived in Wenshan, and Wenshan, and the floating people hugh. Wen Tianxiangs name came later, captured during Khan to capitulate Wen Tianxiang ningsibuqu, high position and handsome salary,

32、 easy to go to justice,With Lu Xiufu, Zhang Shijie is called the end of song sanjie.artist renowned for creative development of both Chinese and Western painting techniquesXu Beihong (July 19, 1895 - September 26, 1953), born in Jiangsu Yixing China Qiting bridge. The founder of Chinese modern art,

33、an outstanding painter and art educator. Returned to China in 1927, successively served as director of Art Department of Shanghai Southern Academy of art, Professor of Art Department of Centre College and Dean of Art College of Peking University. Since 1933, Chinese art exhibitions and personal exhi

34、bitions have been held in France, Belgium, Italy, Britain, Germany and the Soviet union.Zhan TianyouZhan Tianyou was born in March 17, 1861 and died in April 24, 1919 at the age of 58. The word Juan Cheng, no. of dynasties, Han nationality, Guangdong Nanhai people, he is the first China outstanding

35、patriotic railway engineer, responsible for the construction of the Beijing Zhangjiakou Railway (Beijing - Zhangjiakou) railway project, Chinese Railway father of modern China project known as the father of.Zhang HengZhang Heng, the third year of the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 78) born; Yonghe four yea

36、rs (AD 139 years) soldiers. Zi Ping Zi, Nanyang West Hubei (present-day Henan, Nanyang Shiqiao Town), Han nationality. He is in China in the Eastern Han Dynasty, the great astronomer, mathematician, inventor, geographer, cartographer, poet, the Han Dynasty officials, because of his outstanding contr

37、ibutions, the United Nations astronomical organization took the solar systems asteroid 1802 was named Zhang Hengxing.BeethovenLudwig Van Beethoven (Ludwig, van, Beethoven, 1770.12.16 - 1827.03.26), male, German composer, pianist, conductor. Vienna is one of the representatives of classical music. Hi

38、s works have profound influence on the development of music, is therefore known as klosson.Tsien Hsueshen, male and Han nationality, Zhejiang City, Hangzhou province. China outstanding member of the Communist Party, loyal communist fighter, founder of world-renowned scientist and outstanding China a

39、erospace industry, China two bombs and one starmedal winner of. He was a professor of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology Professor, California Institute of Technology, served as vice chairman, China peoples Political Consultative Conference of the sixth, seventh, Eighth National Committee of China science and Technology Association honorary chairman, vice chairman of the CPPCC National Committee and other important functions.Guo Moruo (November 16, 1892 - June 12, 1978), eighteen years of the Qing Dynasty (September 27th November 16, 1892) was born in Sichuan city of Lesha