初中英語音近、形更近的單詞全匯總來了!

1、初中英語音近、形更近的單詞全匯總來了!初中英語音近、形更近的單詞全匯總來了！不管是在做英語單選還是完型的時候，總有一些長得很像的詞擾亂我們的思路，今天學(xué)霸1對1老師整理了初中常見的易混詞，把不會的記到自己的單詞小本本上吧！1.abroad到國外 go abroadboard板 on board2.across介詞，表面穿過 walk across the roadcross 動詞 cross the roadthrough 介詞，空間穿過 go through the windowpast 介詞，經(jīng)過 walk past the post officepass 動詞 pass the test

2、3.alive 活著的 I am still alive.live現(xiàn)場直播 is covered live 居住 live in the citylively活潑的 make his class lively and interestinglivingmake a living/ a living room4.lonely孤獨 feel lonely孤零零 a lonely housealone獨自 live alonealong沿著 walk along the street5.asleep睡著的 fall asleepsleepy困倦的feel sleepy6.fall落下，倒 fall

3、downfell：fall的過去式 (fallfell-fallen)feel 覺得 feel sleepy/tired-過去式felt7.badly-worseJim acted badly, but Tom did worse.wellbetterHe plays football well and his father does better.8.boring, interesting, exciting, tiring修飾物 an interesting storybored, interested, excited, tired修飾人 feel bored9.borrow借進(jìn)（以句子

4、主語為參照物）May I borrow your pen?lend借出（以句子主語為參照物）Could you lend me some money?keep借一段時間How long can I keep the magazine?10.both兩者都 Both of his parents are workers.all三者以上都 All of my classmates are from China.neither兩者都不 Neither of my hands is clean.none沒有一個（三者及以上）None of the four apples is/are red.noth

5、ing什么都沒有 Theres nothing in the fridge.11.care：take care ofcareful形，仔細(xì)的be careful with firecarefully副，仔細(xì)地 listen carefullycareless形，粗心的 a careless studentcarelessly副，粗心地drive carelesslycarelessness名，粗心 Your carelessness led to the mistake.12.take帶走（以說話者為中心）remember to take a raincoatbring帶來（以說話者為中心）b

6、ring your book herecarry拿，無方向 Could you help me carry the books?13.close動詞，關(guān)閉close the door形，親密的 my closest friendclosed形，關(guān)著的 keep the door closed14.closely副，密切地 work closely with us15.brave形，勇敢的He is brave enough to save the old man.courage名，勇氣have the courage to tell him the bad newsbravely副，勇敢地fa

7、ce the difficulties bravely16.dead形，死的 have been deaddie動，死亡 die of hungerdeath名，死亡 the death of his pet makes him so sad.17.especially副，尤其 He is good at all subjects, especially maths.specially副，專門 The pen is specially designed for the boy.special形，特殊的 a special day18.except除了All the students excep

8、t Tom will go for a school trip.expect期待You are expected to bring it back when you return.19.excited形，激動的，修飾人feel excitedexciting形，激動人心的，修飾物 an exciting filmexcitedly副，修飾人 shouted excitedlyexcitement名shout with excitement20.a little一些，修飾不可數(shù)名詞 a little moneya few一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞 a few treeslittle幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名

9、詞 Theres little water in the glass, is it?few幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞 so few students21.form形成 form a good reading habitfrom從22.France法國/ French 法語German德國的/ Germany 德國23.hard努力 work hardhardly幾乎不 The boy hardly does his homework.24.healthy健康的 keep healthyhealth健康 its good for your healthhealthily健康地 eat healthi

10、ly25.if如果 主將從現(xiàn) If he comes, Ill call you.是否 I dont know if he will come here.whether是否 （如與or連用，則用）I wonder whether hell come or not.weather天氣What will the weather be like tomorrow?26.include動詞 包括The list includes the names of many famous writers.including介詞They have many pets, including three cats.2

11、7.invent動詞 發(fā)明 Edison invented a lot of things.invention名詞 發(fā)明 The invention made much difference to humans.inventor名詞 發(fā)明者 Edison was a great inventor.28.last上一個的 last year; 最后的 make her last apperance 動詞，持續(xù) The meeting will last one and a half hours.lasting形，持久的 a lasting value29.lie名詞，謊言 tell a lie動

12、詞，說謊 He is always lying to us.動詞，位于Japan lies to the east of China.動詞，躺，平放 He likes lying on the grass.躺，平放；位于：lielay-lain說謊：lie-lied-lied30.luck名，運氣 good lucklucky形，幸運的a lucky numberluckily副，幸運的是 Luckily, we got better marks.unlucky/unluckily31.noise名，噪音 Dont make any noise.noisy形，吵鬧的 much too nois

13、ynoisily副，吵鬧地 talk noisily32.noise噪音sound聲音We sat listening to the sound of the waves聽起來The music sounds beautiful.voice嗓音 The singer has a sweet vide提供provide a chance for the boy=provide the boy with a chanceoffer:offer a chance to the boy=offer the boy a chance34.other別的 ，加名詞 other st

14、udentsanother另一個 I dont like the pair of shoes, would you like to show me another pair?the other兩個中的另一個,常用onethe other Here is a shoe, wheres the other one?others= other+名詞35.over/ under年齡的上下above/ below溫度，樓層的上下36.peace名詞，和平 love peacepeaceful形，寧靜的 a peaceful villagepeacefully副，和平地we hope to solve t

15、he problem peacefully.37.pleasure名，樂意。對方請求幫助With pleasure. 幫助后對方感謝My pleasure./ Its my pleasure.pleasant形， 修飾物 a pleasant trippleased形，修飾人 I am pleased with the robot.38.pollute動，污染 The water will be polluted if you do that.polluted形，被污染的 Our planet is becoming more and more polluted and crowded.pol

16、lution名，污染 noise pollution39.quiet安靜的 keep quietquite相當(dāng) quite quiet40.receive收到accept接受I received a valuable gift but I didnt accept it because of its value.41.realize實現(xiàn)，主語為人I am sure you will realize your e true實現(xiàn)，主語為物I hope your dream will come true.42.raise升起，及物動詞，后面必須跟賓語 raise your hand

17、/ raise the national flag( raiseraisedraised)rise不及物動詞，后面不可以跟賓語 the sun rises, the price rises, the water level rises( riserose-risen)43.sad形，悲傷的 too sad to say a wordsadness名 ，悲傷 share your joy and sadnesssadly副，遺憾的是 Sadly, few people were saved.44.safe形，安全的 a safe placesafety名，安全 Safety comes firs

18、t.safely副，安全地 The plane landed safely.save動，挽救 save money, save his life45.satisfied形，滿意的I am not satisfied with the machine at all.satisfy動，滿足 satisfy your need46.search搜索（范圍）search for（目標(biāo)）The police are searching the city for the murderer.47.serve動,服務(wù) serve the old couple politelyservice名 I will n

19、ever forget its good service./ be in service48.smile名，微笑 wear a big smile on her face 動 smile at me kindlysmiling形，微笑的Her smiling eyes make her loved by all the people.49.succeed動，成功At last, he succeeded in winning the first prize.success名，成功It turned out that her speech was a big success.successful

20、形，成功的Im sure that youll be successful.successfully副，成功地At last, he won the first prize successfully.50.take花費（時間）,主語是物How long does it take you to fly to Chengdu?spend花費時間或金錢，主語為人He spent 10,000 yuan on the bike.cost花費金錢，主語為物The flat cost me 1,000,000 yuan.pay花費金錢，主語為人They pay 100 yuan for the shoes.51.though雖然I take my medicine, though I do not like it.thought想的過去式 Ive thought about it for some time.想法 Her thought isnt the same as mine.through（從空間）通過the light shines through the sharp teeth52.wide形，寬的 The river is 300 metr