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1、2021/3/131 Gap-filling 2021/3/132 我 愛 七 選 五 gap-filling 2021/3/133 l試題模式試題模式:給出一篇缺少給出一篇缺少5個句子的文章個句子的文章,對應有對應有7 個選項個選項,要求同學們根據(jù)文章結構、內(nèi)容,選出要求同學們根據(jù)文章結構、內(nèi)容,選出 正確的句子,填入相應的空白處。正確的句子,填入相應的空白處。 l考查重點考查重點:主要考查考生對主要考查考生對文章的整體內(nèi)容文章的整體內(nèi)容和和結結 構構以及以及上下文邏輯意義上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。的理解和掌握。 (考試說明)(考試說明) l選項特點:選項特點: 主旨概括句(文章整體內(nèi)容)

2、主旨概括句(文章整體內(nèi)容) 過渡性句子(文章結構)過渡性句子(文章結構) 注釋性句子(上下文邏輯意義)注釋性句子(上下文邏輯意義) 考情分析之 命題的特點: 2021/3/134 洞悉高考規(guī)律洞悉高考規(guī)律,明確高考方向明確高考方向 命題規(guī)律及考察趨勢命題規(guī)律及考察趨勢: 考點考點 題量分布題量分布 2012 課標、課標、 全國全國1 2013 課標、課標、 全國全國1 2014 課標、課標、 全國全國1 2015 課課 標、全標、全 國國1 主題句主題句2000 過渡句過渡句1111 細節(jié)細節(jié)2444 試題類型: Part I:細節(jié)類 Part II:篇章結構類 2021/3/135 七選五-

3、之細節(jié)類 本節(jié)學習目標: 通過練習,掌握七選 五之細節(jié)類題型特 點和命題方式,以及 答題技巧; 提高得分 能力。 2021/3/136 1 3 5 4 patterncolor 2 ACEDB How can you work out the puzzle? puzzle 2021/3/137 puzzlegap-filling 2021/3/138 1.Going overseas is a choice for many Chinese students. _Those disadvantages include money, time away from school, family A

4、. The following are its advantages. B. However, there may be a number of disadvantages. 相同詞相同詞 2021/3/139 2. Sometimes kids are glad to hear a “no” from their parents. _ A. There are two types of parents love. B. It seems a happy feeling to get out of parents control. 近義詞近義詞 2021/3/1310 3.When we ch

5、ange our jobs or schools, it often leaves us without a friend. _ But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. A. Making new friends comes easy for some people. B. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch. 反義詞反義詞 2021/3/1311 4. Making a trip to the kitchen could be a

6、 fun way to spend an afternoon indoors! _ Cooking will give you a lot of opportunities to work on something. A. It would stay as a memory of the activity. B.Everybody in the family could gather and cook a meal. 同根詞同根詞 2021/3/1312 act active actively activity create creator creativity creative 同根詞同根詞

7、 同根詞同根詞是指詞根是指詞根相同意義相似的詞。通常相同意義相似的詞。通常 同詞根的詞有動詞、形容詞、副詞和名詞。同詞根的詞有動詞、形容詞、副詞和名詞。 2021/3/1313 5.Doing some exercises in the day should help you feel tired ._ However, coffee or tea should be avoided as they contain caffeine and will keep you awake. A. A bedtime drink can also help B. Having a good sleep

8、will keep you lively the whole day. 同疇詞同疇詞 2021/3/1314 fruit apple orange pear transportation bus car bike 同疇詞同疇詞指一個范疇里的不同事物。指一個范疇里的不同事物。 同疇詞同疇詞 2021/3/1315 6. _They prepare different presents for the coming festival. A People are often busy going shopping. B. Christmas falls on the twenty-fifty of

9、December. 代代 詞詞 2021/3/1316 七選五中常見關鍵詞的種類七選五中常見關鍵詞的種類 有有:1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 利用這些關鍵詞在上下文不同的利用這些關鍵詞在上下文不同的 位置對同一概念或事物進行描述位置對同一概念或事物進行描述,這種這種 方法稱為方法稱為_法。法。 Conclusion 1Conclusion 1 關鍵詞關鍵詞 相同詞相同詞近義詞近義詞 反義詞反義詞 同根詞同根詞同疇詞同疇詞代詞代詞 2021/3/1317 puzzlegap-filling logical relation pattern 2021/3/1318 7._ How

10、ever, the real movie capital is Mumbai(孟買市), in India. A. Sometimes they even write the script by hand. B.Most people think that the capital of the movie world is Hollywood, in the USA. 轉折關系轉折關系 2021/3/1319 8._ This is because some people possess certain qualities, which others do not. A. Some peopl

11、e succeed, while others may not B. As the famous saying goes, “No pains, no gains.” 因果關系因果關系 2021/3/1320 9._ In other words, when you are in love with someone, you may refuse to see anything bad about that person. A. Another proverb says “Love is blind.” B. Proverbs are found in most cultures and ar

12、e often very old. 解釋關系解釋關系 2021/3/1321 10.Taking good notes is a time saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways._ Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. A. You must write your notes on separate paper. B. First, the si

13、mple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember. 并列關系并列關系 2021/3/1322 Conclusion 2Conclusion 2 利用語段句與句層與層之間相利用語段句與句層與層之間相 互的聯(lián)系進行推演互的聯(lián)系進行推演,這種方法稱為這種方法稱為 _。在這種方法中。在這種方法中,能表明能表明 句子間基本關系的詞叫句子間基本關系的詞叫_。 邏輯關系法邏輯關系法 關系詞關系詞 2021/3/1323 and, also, besides ,similarly , fu

14、rthermore, moreover, in addition, then, first, second because, for, since, as, thus, so, therefore, consequently, due to, thanks to,as a result,because of, but, however, yet, on the contrary, on the other hand, otherwise, by contrast, rather than , in other words, that is to say in fact,actually, fo

15、r example, 2021/3/1324 七選五七選五 解題技巧解題技巧 1.1.相同詞相同詞 2.2.近義詞近義詞 3.3.反義詞反義詞 4.4.同根詞同根詞 5.5.同疇詞同疇詞 6.6.代詞代詞 1.1.并列關系并列關系 2.2.因果關系因果關系 3.3.轉折關系轉折關系 4.4.解釋關系解釋關系 關鍵詞法關鍵詞法 邏輯關系法邏輯關系法 總結歸納 答題技巧 2021/3/1325 Tell the logical relations between the sentences. Applying Methods 學習目標學習目標: learn to use; learn while

16、using! 2021/3/1326 Tell the logical relations between the sentences. 1) Self-image includes the way you look, 2)the way you act and the way you talk. 3)However, our self- -images are often quite different from the images others hold about us.4) In fact, most of these images are more negative than th

17、ey shouldbe. 5)Thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self- image. 2021/3/1327 1) Self-image includes the way you look, 2)the way you act and the way you talk. 并列關系并列關系 3)However, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us. 轉折關系

18、轉折關系 4)In fact, most of these images are more negative than they should be. 5)Thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image. 解釋關系解釋關系 因果關系因果關系 2021/3/1328 When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent

19、 or other relatives. _They might have had similar problems. A. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone. B. You need to figure out what the problem is. C. And dont forget about your friends. Make choice by the logical relations and the key words. 學習目標:在掌握七選五之細節(jié)篇方法的基礎上,通過練習 強化所學知識,提高做題速度,增加做題分數(shù)。

20、2021/3/1329 Conclusion 3Conclusion 3 關鍵關鍵 在做七選五過程中在做七選五過程中,看看詞詞要找要找_ 詞詞; 看看句子句子要找句間的要找句間的_。 這兩種方法通常要這兩種方法通常要_運用。運用。 邏輯關系邏輯關系 綜合綜合 2021/3/1330 高考實戰(zhàn)高考實戰(zhàn) 【2011新課標全國卷】 Money Matters keys:G F D A C 2021/3/1331 Conclusion 4Conclusion 4 在做七選五過程中在做七選五過程中,除了看除了看關鍵詞關鍵詞,句句 子間的子間的邏輯關系邏輯關系還要看還要看段落段落之間的之間的 _。 篇章結

21、構篇章結構 2021/3/1332 Consolidating Methods 逆向思維逆向思維,逆襲高考逆襲高考! 2021/3/1333 Your house may have an effect on your figure . Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off . You can make your environment work for you instead of against you . He

22、re are some ways to turn your home into part of diet plan. _(1)_. Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating , for people are often less self-conscious(難為情)when theyre in poorly lit places-and so more likely to eat lots of food . If your home doesnt have enough window light , get more

23、 lamps and flood the place with brightness. _(2)_. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites . In one study , people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room . Warm colors like yellow make tood appear more appetizing , while cold colors make us

24、feel less hungry . So when its time to repaint , go blue. _(3)_.People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories(卡路里) per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes, And while youre at it, actually sit d

25、own to eat. If you need some help slowing down , turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal. _(4)_. Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over

26、a smaller one ,total intake(攝入) jumps by 14 percent. And well pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass. A.A. Dont forget Dont forget the clock. the clock. B.B. Downsize the Downsize the dishes. dishes. C.C. Use warm Use warm colors. colors. D.D. Open the Open the curtains and curtains and turn up the turn up the lights. lights. E.E. Mind the colors.Mind the colors. F.F.E

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