2016專升本統(tǒng)考英語(yǔ)寫作

1、2021/3/10講解：XX1 江西省專升本統(tǒng)考英語(yǔ)江西省專升本統(tǒng)考英語(yǔ) 寫作專題寫作專題 2021/3/10講解：XX2 一、寫作考試要求一、寫作考試要求 英語(yǔ)寫作是江西省專升本英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)一考試的重要組英語(yǔ)寫作是江西省專升本英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)一考試的重要組 成部分之一。本部分占總分的成部分之一。本部分占總分的10%，考試時(shí)間，考試時(shí)間25 分鐘。而整個(gè)專升本英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)一考試的內(nèi)容是以教分鐘。而整個(gè)專升本英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)一考試的內(nèi)容是以教 育部頒發(fā)的育部頒發(fā)的高職高專教育英語(yǔ)課程教學(xué)基本要高職高專教育英語(yǔ)課程教學(xué)基本要 求求為基本根據(jù)的。該基本要求關(guān)于考試寫作能為基本根據(jù)的。該基本要求關(guān)于考試寫作能 力的基本要求是：要求考

2、生在規(guī)定的時(shí)間內(nèi)寫出力的基本要求是：要求考生在規(guī)定的時(shí)間內(nèi)寫出 80100詞的短文，寫作內(nèi)容為日常生活題材或簡(jiǎn)詞的短文，寫作內(nèi)容為日常生活題材或簡(jiǎn) 單的業(yè)務(wù)交際的短文。試卷上可能給出題目，或單的業(yè)務(wù)交際的短文。試卷上可能給出題目，或 規(guī)定情景，或要求寫信函、個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)歷、啟事、通規(guī)定情景，或要求寫信函、個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)歷、啟事、通 知等應(yīng)用文。短文要求格式基本正確，能基本表知等應(yīng)用文。短文要求格式基本正確，能基本表 達(dá)思想，意思連貫，無(wú)重大語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。本部分的達(dá)思想，意思連貫，無(wú)重大語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。本部分的 測(cè)試目的是檢查學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)書面表達(dá)能力。由此測(cè)試目的是檢查學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)書面表達(dá)能力。由此 可見，應(yīng)用文寫作（書信

3、）是專升本考試常考題可見，應(yīng)用文寫作（書信）是專升本考試?？碱} 型。型。 2021/3/10講解：XX3 二、應(yīng)試技巧與策略二、應(yīng)試技巧與策略 一般來(lái)說(shuō)，一篇好的應(yīng)用文應(yīng)包括以下兩大因素：一般來(lái)說(shuō)，一篇好的應(yīng)用文應(yīng)包括以下兩大因素： 1）技術(shù)上的因素：）技術(shù)上的因素： 語(yǔ)言自然流暢，語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤較少，正確使用所學(xué)的詞、語(yǔ)言自然流暢，語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤較少，正確使用所學(xué)的詞、 詞組和句型；詞組和句型； 語(yǔ)法及標(biāo)點(diǎn)使用正確，句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整；語(yǔ)法及標(biāo)點(diǎn)使用正確，句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整； 格式正確，符合常見的應(yīng)用文格式；格式正確，符合常見的應(yīng)用文格式； 有效地采用了多種銜接的手法，意思連貫，層次清晰。有效地采用了多種銜接的手法

4、，意思連貫，層次清晰。 2）非技術(shù)上的因素：）非技術(shù)上的因素： 在考試時(shí)，還必須把握在考試時(shí)，還必須把握“非技術(shù)上的因素非技術(shù)上的因素”，即作文，即作文 書寫上應(yīng)當(dāng)清晰整潔，美觀大方。動(dòng)筆前，列個(gè)提綱，書寫上應(yīng)當(dāng)清晰整潔，美觀大方。動(dòng)筆前，列個(gè)提綱， 打個(gè)腹稿，做好心中有數(shù)，切忌字跡潦草，亂涂亂畫。打個(gè)腹稿，做好心中有數(shù)，切忌字跡潦草，亂涂亂畫。 因?yàn)殚喚碓谙奶欤崾铍y耐，心情易燥，作文書寫的因?yàn)殚喚碓谙奶欤崾铍y耐，心情易燥，作文書寫的 第一影響起了非常重要的作用。第一影響起了非常重要的作用。 2021/3/10講解：XX4 三、歷年真題題型分析三、歷年真題題型分析 n2009年：詢價(jià)信年：

5、詢價(jià)信 (an letter of enquiry) n2008年：通告、通知年：通告、通知 (a(n) poster/notice/announcement) n2007年：道歉信年：道歉信 (a letter of apology) n2006年：建議信年：建議信 (a letter of suggestion) n2005年：征稿信年：征稿信 (a letter of contribution) n2004年：說(shuō)明文年：說(shuō)明文 (a letter of expository) n2003年：申請(qǐng)信年：申請(qǐng)信 (a letter of application) n2002年：求職信年：求職

6、信 (a letter of application) n2001年：邀請(qǐng)信年：邀請(qǐng)信 (a letter of invitation) 2021/3/10講解：XX5 總的來(lái)說(shuō)，應(yīng)用文（包括總的來(lái)說(shuō)，應(yīng)用文（包括 信簽、便簽、備忘錄等）信簽、便簽、備忘錄等） 寫作是專升本考試常考題寫作是專升本考試?？碱} 型。型。 2021/3/10講解：XX6 四、寫作格式及范例四、寫作格式及范例 n書信是日常生活中常用的文體，用以交書信是日常生活中常用的文體，用以交 涉事宜，傳達(dá)信息，交流思想，增進(jìn)了涉事宜，傳達(dá)信息，交流思想，增進(jìn)了 解的重要工具。書信一般可分為商務(wù)信解的重要工具。書信一般可分為商務(wù)信

7、件或公函（件或公函（Business Letter or Official Correspondence）和私人信件）和私人信件 （Private Letter）兩大類?？忌鷮懽鲿r(shí)）兩大類?？忌鷮懽鲿r(shí) 應(yīng)注意遵循一定的格式和套用禮貌用語(yǔ)應(yīng)注意遵循一定的格式和套用禮貌用語(yǔ) 等。一般的來(lái)說(shuō)，主要包括以下組成部等。一般的來(lái)說(shuō)，主要包括以下組成部 分：分： 2021/3/10講解：XX7 1. 信頭（Heading） n指發(fā)信人的單位名稱、地址、發(fā)信日期?？荚囍赴l(fā)信人的單位名稱、地址、發(fā)信日期?？荚?時(shí)候告訴你了就寫，否則不寫。時(shí)候告訴你了就寫，否則不寫。 n格式：格式： 從信紙的上部中央往右寫，第一

8、行寫單位名從信紙的上部中央往右寫，第一行寫單位名 稱，第三行寫門牌號(hào)碼、街名，第三行寫市名、稱，第三行寫門牌號(hào)碼、街名，第三行寫市名、 省名、國(guó)名，第四行寫發(fā)信日期。學(xué)生寫信時(shí)省名、國(guó)名，第四行寫發(fā)信日期。學(xué)生寫信時(shí) 第一行寫班級(jí)名稱，第二行寫學(xué)校名稱，第三第一行寫班級(jí)名稱，第二行寫學(xué)校名稱，第三 行寫市、省名，第五行寫國(guó)家名稱，第六行寫行寫市、省名，第五行寫國(guó)家名稱，第六行寫 發(fā)信日期。國(guó)內(nèi)信件國(guó)名可以不寫。發(fā)信日期。國(guó)內(nèi)信件國(guó)名可以不寫。 2021/3/10講解：XX8 2. 信內(nèi)地址 (Inside Address) n指收信人的姓名、單位和地址?？荚嚂r(shí)候告訴指收信人的姓名、單位和地址。

9、考試時(shí)候告訴 你了就寫，否則不寫。你了就寫，否則不寫。 n格式：格式： 信頭下隔一行，從左邊開始寫，第一行寫姓信頭下隔一行，從左邊開始寫，第一行寫姓 名、頭銜，第二行寫單位名稱，第三行寫門牌名、頭銜，第二行寫單位名稱，第三行寫門牌 號(hào)及路名，第四行寫市名、省名及郵政號(hào)碼，號(hào)及路名，第四行寫市名、省名及郵政號(hào)碼， 第五行寫國(guó)名。第五行寫國(guó)名。 n商業(yè)往來(lái)信件及公函必須寫信頭和地址。商業(yè)往來(lái)信件及公函必須寫信頭和地址。 親友、熟人之間的信可不寫信內(nèi)地址，親友、熟人之間的信可不寫信內(nèi)地址， 信頭處寫發(fā)信日期就行了。信頭處寫發(fā)信日期就行了。 2021/3/10講解：XX9 3. 稱呼(Salutati

10、on) 格式：格式： n信內(nèi)地址下隔一、二行寫稱呼，其左要與信內(nèi)地信內(nèi)地址下隔一、二行寫稱呼，其左要與信內(nèi)地 址第一行對(duì)齊。址第一行對(duì)齊。 n對(duì)不相識(shí)的男子，單數(shù)常用對(duì)不相識(shí)的男子，單數(shù)常用 “Dear Sir” 或或 “Dear Mr. ”；復(fù)數(shù)常用；復(fù)數(shù)常用 “Dear Sirs”； n對(duì)女子，單數(shù)常用對(duì)女子，單數(shù)常用 “Dear Madam” “Dear Mrs. (或或Miss或或Ms)；復(fù)數(shù)常用；復(fù)數(shù)常用“Dear Madams”； n熟人和親人常直呼其名，有頭銜的可把頭銜寫放熟人和親人常直呼其名，有頭銜的可把頭銜寫放 在名字前，如在名字前，如“Dear Prof or Madam。

11、 Wang”， “Dear Dr Li”等；等； n若不知道收信人的姓名常用若不知道收信人的姓名常用Dear Sir 2021/3/10講解：XX10 4. 正文（Body of Letter） n格式：格式： 稱呼下面隔一、二行開始寫正文。每段第一稱呼下面隔一、二行開始寫正文。每段第一 個(gè)字母要縮進(jìn)個(gè)字母要縮進(jìn)3至至5個(gè)字母的空格。正文是信的個(gè)字母的空格。正文是信的 主要部分，內(nèi)容要簡(jiǎn)單明了，一般不用同漢語(yǔ)主要部分，內(nèi)容要簡(jiǎn)單明了，一般不用同漢語(yǔ) 信一樣的信一樣的“你好（你好（how are you?）”之類的之類的 詞。一般要開門見山，表明你寫這封信的意圖。詞。一般要開門見山，表明你寫這封

12、信的意圖。 2021/3/10講解：XX11 5. 結(jié)束語(yǔ)(Complimentary Close) n結(jié)束語(yǔ)是寫信人對(duì)收信人的謙稱，寫在正結(jié)束語(yǔ)是寫信人對(duì)收信人的謙稱，寫在正 文下面一、二行處，靠右對(duì)齊，第一個(gè)詞文下面一、二行處，靠右對(duì)齊，第一個(gè)詞 開頭字母要大寫，末尾用逗號(hào)。開頭字母要大寫，末尾用逗號(hào)。 n給不相識(shí)的人可用：給不相識(shí)的人可用： n“Yours truly”或或“Truly yours” n“Yours faithfully”或或“Faithfully yours” n“Yours sincerely”或或“Sincerely yours” 2021/3/10講解：XX12

13、5. 結(jié)束語(yǔ)(Complimentary Close) n給上級(jí)或長(zhǎng)者可用：給上級(jí)或長(zhǎng)者可用： n“Yours respectfully” 或或 “Respectfully yours” n“Yours obediently”或或 “Obediently yours” n“Yours”, “Yours ever”, “Ever yours”, “Yours as ever”或或 “Yours sincerely” n給親屬或摯友的信可用：給親屬或摯友的信可用： n“Yours affectionately”, “Lovingly Yours”, “Your loving son (child,

14、 sister)”, 或或”Yours devoted friend”等。等。 2021/3/10講解：XX13 6. 簽名（Signature） 即寫信人署名。有時(shí)，需要在署名的即寫信人署名。有時(shí)，需要在署名的 下一、二行位置寫上寫信人的職位或頭下一、二行位置寫上寫信人的職位或頭 銜。（若考試時(shí)，題目要求里已明確給銜。（若考試時(shí)，題目要求里已明確給 出，則需寫出。）出，則需寫出。） 2021/3/10講解：XX14 7) 附件(Enclosure) 信件若有附件，應(yīng)該在左下角注明信件若有附件，應(yīng)該在左下角注明Encl. 或或Enc.。例如：。例如：Enc: Resume (隨信附隨信附 上簡(jiǎn)

15、歷上簡(jiǎn)歷)。 2021/3/10講解：XX15 五、常見體裁示例五、常見體裁示例 及經(jīng)典句式及經(jīng)典句式 溫馨提示：請(qǐng)?zhí)貏e留意歷年考試沒(méi)溫馨提示：請(qǐng)?zhí)貏e留意歷年考試沒(méi) 出現(xiàn)過(guò)的題型！出現(xiàn)過(guò)的題型！ 2021/3/10講解：XX16 1.詢價(jià)信 I have already sent the camera back to you by post and strongly insist that you refund me as soon as possible. Im looking forward to receiving your early reply. Yours faithfully,

16、Wang Lan 2021/3/10講解：XX36 Sample (2) Dear Sir, I am writing to draw your attention to the most undesirable attitude and manner of a particular member of your staff. A week ago, I bought a desk lamp in the electric appliances department of your supermarket last week, but when I went back home, it sim

17、ply stopped working after two days. So I went back to the center of refund and exchange yesterday afternoon. When I told what had happened to the young lady in charge, and asked for refund or exchange, she was so rude that that she interrupted me continually. Later she even said it was my fault and

18、refused to listen to me any longer. I strongly suggest that that lady should be instructed on the proper manner towards customers. I hope you can attach importance to this matter, and help settle it as soon as possible. n Yours sincerely, n Li Ping 2021/3/10講解：XX37 4.致歉信 (A Letter of Apology) 道歉信中開頭

19、段常用句式和套話：道歉信中開頭段常用句式和套話： nI am writing this letter to express my regret nI am writing to apology for nI would like to give you my apology for nI am very sorry to say that nI must apologize about (not) doing nPlease accept my sincerely apology for nI am writing to say sorry for nI am terribly sorry,

20、but 2021/3/10講解：XX38 道歉信中結(jié)尾段常用句式和套句：道歉信中結(jié)尾段常用句式和套句： nOnce again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused. nPlease allow me to say sorry again. nHope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation. nI sincerely hope that you will be able to think in my position and accept my apologies. nI wa

21、nt to let you know how regretful I am feeling now. nI am sorry that I cant and trust that you will be able to understand. 2021/3/10講解：XX39 Sample (1) Dear Joe, I am terribly sorry to tell you that I am unable to attend your birthday party next Tuesday evening. That is owing to the fact our physiolog

22、ical teacher has assigned us quite a few experiments and required us to hand in our reports of the results before next Tuesday, and it happens that your birthday party is going to be held when I will be fully occupied by the assignments. So I cannot go to celebrate your birthday personally and I rea

23、lly regret that I would miss the perfect chance of enjoying myself with so many friends. But Id like to wish you a happy birthday here and will send you a gift in advance. Besides, please give my regards to our friends when you meet them at the party. Cordially, Li Ping 2021/3/10講解：XX40 Sample (2) D

24、ear Mrs. Robinson, Thank you for your letter of June 17th, complaining about the conduct of our employees. We have investigated the matter already and the person concerned (有關(guān)人士有關(guān)人士) will be severely punished. Please accept our sincere apologies for this unhappy experience. Thank you also for bringi

25、ng this matter to our attention. We place great importance on conduct of our employees and your complaint will give us the opportunity to remedy any problem that may exist. We assure (向向保證保證) you that such a matter will never happen again. You will be sure to find the level of our service will be gr

26、eatly improved in the days to come. Yours sincerely, Li Ping 2021/3/10講解：XX41 5.感謝信感謝信 感謝信開頭段常用句式和套話：感謝信開頭段常用句式和套話： nI am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for nI am writing to express my thanks for nI am writing to show my sincere appreciation for nI would like to convey in this letter my hear

27、tfelt thanks to you for nI feel deeply indebted to you and I really dont know how to thank you enough for your help. 2021/3/10講解：XX42 感謝信結(jié)尾常用句式和套話：感謝信結(jié)尾常用句式和套話： nI must thank you again for your generous help. nI am most grateful for your selfless donation. nMy true gratitude is beyond my words. nI f

28、eel most obliged to thank you once more. 2021/3/10講解：XX43 Sample (1) Dear Mr. Rogers, It is my great pleasure to show my hearty thanks to you for your hospitality and courtesy during my stay in London. Originally I only wanted to call on you and gave my fathers regard to you, as it had been three ye

29、ars since you and he last saw each other. But you insisted that I stay in your house during my visit to London and took good care of my life as if I were a family member of you instead of the daughter of one of your friends. You really added greatly to my convenience and pleasure of the whole trip.

30、Thank you again for your kindness and I hope that I will have the opportunity to return your charming hospitality. Yours faithfully, Wu Ting 2021/3/10講解：XX44 Sample (2) Dear Professor Liang, I am writing to you to extend my gratitude to you because with your help I am now a student of Chemistry Depa

31、rtment of Sydney University. Last July, when I applied to become a graduate student of Sydney University, you really gave me a lot of valuable help. You not only wrote a recommendation for me to Professor Wells who works in the Sydney University but also gave me careful and patient instruction on ho

32、w to fill the application forms and write the application letters. It is your unreserved help that enables me to obtain this splendid opportunity of further education. For the following two years I will study hard to reciprocate your sincere help and expectations with excellent grades. Yours truly,

33、Zhang Ying 2021/3/10講解：XX45 6.邀請(qǐng)信邀請(qǐng)信(A Letter of Invitation) 邀請(qǐng)信作為信的一種形式可參照一般書信的邀請(qǐng)信作為信的一種形式可參照一般書信的 格式去寫。下面介紹一下其內(nèi)容和注意事項(xiàng)。格式去寫。下面介紹一下其內(nèi)容和注意事項(xiàng)。 邀請(qǐng)信的內(nèi)容：邀請(qǐng)信的內(nèi)容： n說(shuō)明邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方參加什么活動(dòng)、邀請(qǐng)的原因是什說(shuō)明邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方參加什么活動(dòng)、邀請(qǐng)的原因是什 么。么。 n將活動(dòng)安排的細(xì)節(jié)及注意事項(xiàng)告訴對(duì)方。諸如將活動(dòng)安排的細(xì)節(jié)及注意事項(xiàng)告訴對(duì)方。諸如 時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、參加人員、人數(shù)，做些什么樣的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、參加人員、人數(shù)，做些什么樣的 準(zhǔn)備及所穿的服飾等。準(zhǔn)備及所

34、穿的服飾等。 n為了方便安排活動(dòng)，如有必要，可注明請(qǐng)對(duì)方為了方便安排活動(dòng)，如有必要，可注明請(qǐng)對(duì)方 予以回復(fù)看看能否應(yīng)邀以及還有哪些要求等。予以回復(fù)看看能否應(yīng)邀以及還有哪些要求等。 2021/3/10講解：XX46 寫邀請(qǐng)信應(yīng)注意的事項(xiàng)：寫邀請(qǐng)信應(yīng)注意的事項(xiàng)： n邀請(qǐng)人和被邀請(qǐng)人要用第二人稱，參加活動(dòng)的邀請(qǐng)人和被邀請(qǐng)人要用第二人稱，參加活動(dòng)的 時(shí)間地點(diǎn)也要寫得清楚明確。時(shí)間地點(diǎn)也要寫得清楚明確。 n希望被邀請(qǐng)人收到請(qǐng)柬后給予答復(fù)的，則須在希望被邀請(qǐng)人收到請(qǐng)柬后給予答復(fù)的，則須在 請(qǐng)柬上注明請(qǐng)柬上注明R.S.V.P或或r.s.v.p.字樣，意為字樣，意為“請(qǐng)請(qǐng) 答復(fù)答復(fù)”。有時(shí)為了方便聯(lián)系，可留下

35、自己的電。有時(shí)為了方便聯(lián)系，可留下自己的電 話號(hào)碼或地址。話號(hào)碼或地址。 n對(duì)參加活動(dòng)的人有什么具體要求可簡(jiǎn)單地在請(qǐng)對(duì)參加活動(dòng)的人有什么具體要求可簡(jiǎn)單地在請(qǐng) 柬上注明。比如對(duì)服裝的要求，要求穿禮服時(shí)，柬上注明。比如對(duì)服裝的要求，要求穿禮服時(shí)， 須在請(qǐng)柬的右下角注明須在請(qǐng)柬的右下角注明Dress：Formal；較隨；較隨 意時(shí)可用意時(shí)可用Dress：Informal。 2021/3/10講解：XX47 邀請(qǐng)信開頭段的常用語(yǔ)和套話：邀請(qǐng)信開頭段的常用語(yǔ)和套話： nI am writing to invite you to nI wonder if you could come nI wonder

36、if you would be able to join us for dinner tomorrow evening. nI shall be very glad/ pleased/grateful if nIt would be a great pleasure to me if nIt would be an honor to me if you would accept our invitation. 2021/3/10講解：XX48 邀請(qǐng)信結(jié)尾段的常用語(yǔ)和套話：邀請(qǐng)信結(jié)尾段的常用語(yǔ)和套話： nMy family and I would feel honored if you coul

37、d come. nWe would be looking forward to your participation in the party. nWould you please drop me a line to let me know if you can come? nI really hope you can make it. 2021/3/10講解：XX49 Sample (1) Directions: You want to invite Mr. Wallace to give a speech on “American literature”. Write a letter t

38、o him and say: n1) The purpose of the invitation n2) The time of the lecture It should be less than 100 words. You dont need to write the address. 2021/3/10講解：XX50 Dear Mr. Wallace, We know that you are an expert on literature (文文 學(xué)學(xué)). As students in English major, we want to know some details about

39、 literature. We should be very grateful if you could give a speech on “American Literature” to students of the English Department on Saturday, April 19th. If this subject does not suit you, any other similar topic would be welcome as well. We have already had several very interesting talks from dist

40、inguished visitors from various countries this semester and we look forward eagerly to the opportunity (表示誠(chéng)意表示誠(chéng)意) to benefit from your experience and wisdom(表示尊重表示尊重). Sincerely yours, 2021/3/10講解：XX51 Sample (2) Dear Professor Gordon, On behalf of(代表代表) the organization committee of the graduation

41、ceremony and all the graduates of this year, I have the honor to invite you to (attend) our graduation ceremony at 2:00 pm on Thursday, June 15th in the hall of our university. You are sincerely invited to attend the ceremony as our honored guest and we would like you to make a five-minute speech to

42、 give our students encouragement and suggestions for their future work. We look forward to a reply at your earliest convenience and we would be particularly honored by your distinguished presence at the ceremony. Yours respectfully, Wang Lin Chairman Organization Committee of the Graduation Ceremony

43、 2021/3/10講解：XX52 7.建議信建議信 建議信開頭段常用句式和套句：建議信開頭段常用句式和套句： nI am writing in reply to nI would like to suggest that nI am writing with my suggestion/proposal about nI am writing to express my views concerning 建議信結(jié)尾段常用句式和套句：建議信結(jié)尾段常用句式和套句： nI hope you will find these suggestions/recommendations helpful/pr

44、actical/useful. nI would be glad to see improvements in this regard. 2021/3/10講解：XX53 Sample (1) Dear Sir or Madam, I am an ordinary student of this university and am writing to draw your attention to the fact that some students around me have had extravagant habits. They do not cherish their money

45、at all. Some buy expensive mobile phones and laptop computers, some spend money on video games or Internet chat, and some go to restaurants and bars often. However, it is known to all that thrift and economy are a prime requisite of well ordered living and successful career. To solve this problem, i

46、n my mind, the leadership and students of our university should work together to create a general atmosphere of thrifty life. Teachers should teach by their action that thrift is an indispensable virtue, and students of high awareness can have a positive influence on those around them. Yours sincere

47、ly, Li Ping 2021/3/10講解：XX54 Sample (2) Dear John, You asked for advice concerning whether you should study history or computer science at university. I will try making some suggestions. University is preparation for your career. You should consider studying a subject which will best equip you to ea

48、rn a living. Computer science offers more job opportunities than history. We are now in a high-tech age. For the foreseeable future, it would be necessary for everyone to be equipped with computer skills merely to earn a living. Of course, you dont have to devote all your time at university to study

49、ing computers and nothing else. I would recommend that you continue reading of history in your spare time. That way, you will find that your leisure hours are enriched while you prepare yourself for a worthwhile career in computer science. Whatever you decide to do, good luck with your studies! Your

50、s sincerely, Li Ming 2021/3/10講解：XX55 8.祝賀信祝賀信 (A Letter of Congratulation) 祝賀信是向?qū)Ψ奖硎咀ＹR的信件，一般用于對(duì)方有祝賀信是向?qū)Ψ奖硎咀ＹR的信件，一般用于對(duì)方有 什么喜事或取得了什么成績(jī)，以及節(jié)日壽誕等。祝賀什么喜事或取得了什么成績(jī)，以及節(jié)日壽誕等。祝賀 信是人們情感交流的一種方式，多寫祝賀信可以使親信是人們情感交流的一種方式，多寫祝賀信可以使親 戚朋友同事之間加強(qiáng)聯(lián)系，增進(jìn)了解，彼此關(guān)心。祝戚朋友同事之間加強(qiáng)聯(lián)系，增進(jìn)了解，彼此關(guān)心。祝 賀信的主要內(nèi)容有：賀信的主要內(nèi)容有： n向?qū)Ψ奖硎咀ＹR向?qū)Ψ奖硎咀ＹR 在正文

51、中要首先向?qū)Ψ奖硎緹崃业淖ＹR。要寫明向在正文中要首先向?qū)Ψ奖硎緹崃业淖ＹR。要寫明向 誰(shuí)祝賀、祝賀什么、為什么祝賀等。可以寫自己是怎誰(shuí)祝賀、祝賀什么、為什么祝賀等?？梢詫懽约菏窃?樣聽到好消息的，聽到消息后的心情怎樣等。要感情樣聽到好消息的，聽到消息后的心情怎樣等。要感情 飽滿地寫，但要簡(jiǎn)明扼要。飽滿地寫，但要簡(jiǎn)明扼要。 2021/3/10講解：XX56 n提出自己對(duì)有關(guān)問(wèn)題的看法提出自己對(duì)有關(guān)問(wèn)題的看法 該項(xiàng)內(nèi)容要根據(jù)所祝賀的事情發(fā)表自己的看法、主張，該項(xiàng)內(nèi)容要根據(jù)所祝賀的事情發(fā)表自己的看法、主張， 提出一些建議、意見等。如對(duì)重大節(jié)日或紀(jì)念活動(dòng)的提出一些建議、意見等。如對(duì)重大節(jié)日或紀(jì)念活動(dòng)的

52、祝賀，可以說(shuō)明其重大的意義和對(duì)所取得的成績(jī)表示祝賀，可以說(shuō)明其重大的意義和對(duì)所取得的成績(jī)表示 祝賀，可以分析一下所取得成績(jī)的主客觀原因等；慶祝賀，可以分析一下所取得成績(jī)的主客觀原因等；慶 賀壽辰的賀信，可簡(jiǎn)要準(zhǔn)確地贊揚(yáng)對(duì)方在事業(yè)上的成賀壽辰的賀信，可簡(jiǎn)要準(zhǔn)確地贊揚(yáng)對(duì)方在事業(yè)上的成 功；功； 婚姻慶賀，則可以談些自己關(guān)于婚姻生活的一些婚姻慶賀，則可以談些自己關(guān)于婚姻生活的一些 認(rèn)識(shí)看法等，以期對(duì)對(duì)方有所幫助。認(rèn)識(shí)看法等，以期對(duì)對(duì)方有所幫助。 n寫出自己的希望和美好的祝愿寫出自己的希望和美好的祝愿 正文的結(jié)尾要寫上再次表示祝愿的話。如：正文的結(jié)尾要寫上再次表示祝愿的話。如：“With renewe

53、d good wishes，and kindest regards to you and your spouse?！保ㄔ俅尉春蚰阃路蛉税玻ㄔ俅尉春蚰阃路蛉税?好。）又如好。）又如“May the years to come bring every blessing to you both.”（愿你倆年年福壽無(wú)疆。）（愿你倆年年福壽無(wú)疆。） 2021/3/10講解：XX57 Sample (1) nDirections: Please write a letter of about 100 words to congratulate your friend Li Ming, who did

54、well in the college entrance exam and has been enrolled in Beijing University. You do not need to write the address. 2021/3/10講解：XX58 Dear Li Ming, We are very happy to know that you have successfully passed the college entrance examination this year and have been admitted into（被錄?。ū讳浫。〣eijing Univ

55、ersity. Allow us to give our most sincere congratulations on this exciting occasion. You have all along been working hard at your professional studies, and you are excellent in most subjects. Your success shows that only hard work can yield good results（付出才會(huì)有收獲）（付出才會(huì)有收獲）. We take this opportunity to

56、 express our best wishes to you. Wish you greater achievements in your college education. Yours cordially, 2021/3/10講解：XX59 Sample (2) Dear Mr. White, I am much delighted to hear that you have just graduated from Stanford University with honors and entered the Microsoft Corporation. This is a specia

57、l moment for you and all the friends and relatives, and I want to share the happiness just the same. After years of hard and creative work and study, you will always be proud of those academic years. I believe your graduation will be a new beginning, a chance for you to embrace (擁抱，邁向擁抱，邁向) a new an

58、d broader future. Knowledge and skills acquired in college will not only help you understand whats happening around you, but also help you make right decisions. I wish you good luck in the pursuit of a brilliant (美好的，燦爛美好的，燦爛 的的) career. Sincerely yours, Li Ming 2021/3/10講解：XX60 9.慰問(wèn)信慰問(wèn)信 n1我們倆希望我們倆希

59、望/祈禱你能很快地完全康復(fù)祈禱你能很快地完全康復(fù) nWe are looking forward to /hoping and praying for your speedy and full recovery. n2你的諸位好友真心希望你早日康復(fù)你的諸位好友真心希望你早日康復(fù) nYour many friends are hoping for your quick return to health early recovery /rapid recovery n3我們非常遺憾的熟悉我們非常遺憾的熟悉 nWe are very sorry to learn of sth./that n4我剛剛

60、得知上個(gè)星期你的病了我剛剛得知上個(gè)星期你的病了 nI just heard that youve been on the sickness last week. 2021/3/10講解：XX61 n5當(dāng)我聽說(shuō)當(dāng)我聽說(shuō)我非常關(guān)心我非常關(guān)心 nI was deeply concerned when I learned that n6我希望你能很快地康復(fù)我希望你能很快地康復(fù) nI wish you a complete speedy recovery. n7請(qǐng)向你的家人轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)我們最深切的同情請(qǐng)向你的家人轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)我們最深切的同情 nPlease extend our deep sympathy to you