[大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料]大學(xué)三級(jí)(A)模擬306

1、大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大學(xué)三級(jí)(A)模擬306大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大學(xué)三級(jí)(A)模擬306大學(xué)三級(jí)(A)模擬306Part Listening ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After

2、clash dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C), D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sh

3、eet with a single line through the center. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名) 1.A.3380075B.8380075C.3880075D.8680075答案:D解析M: Hello! Is this eight six eight double zero seven five?W: Yes. Who is speaking?Q:What is the telephone number?本題為數(shù)字題。解題的關(guān)鍵是一定要聽清電話號(hào)碼，特別是“double zero(兩個(gè)零)”，所以選項(xiàng)D是正確答案。2.A.She forgot her class

4、.B.Her clock was wrong.C.The bus was late.D.She got up later than usual.答案:D解析M: Nancy, why were you late for class this morning?W: I overslept and missed the bus.Q:Why was Nancy late?本題主要是對(duì)原因韻考查。抓住Speaker 2所說的話中的關(guān)鍵詞語“overslept(睡過頭了)”，而選項(xiàng)中的“got up later than usual(比平時(shí)起的晚)”正是她遲到的原因，故選項(xiàng)D為正確答案。3.A.On h

5、is bike.B.On the grass.C.Near the pool.D.At home.答案:D解析M: Have you seen Lee recently?W: He must be home by now. I saw him leave on his bike half an hour ago.Q:Where did the woman think Lee is?本題為判斷題。從Speaker 2所說的話“He must be home by now”可以很明顯的判斷出他在家，而其后的信息屬于干擾信息。所以選項(xiàng)D符合題意。4.A.5B.10C.15D.20答案:C解析M: Y

6、ouve bought only 15 oranges?W: No, I bought 20 in all. But when I got home, I found five were bad.Q:How many oranges were good?本題為邏輯推理題。抓住Speaker 2所說的話中的關(guān)鍵詞語“no”和“but”即可推斷出她買了20個(gè)橘子，回家之后有5個(gè)壞了，則只剩下15個(gè)橘子是好的。所以選項(xiàng)C為正確答案。5.A.Manager and secretary.B.Teacher and student.C.Waiter and customer.D.Police and pa

7、sser-by.答案:D解析W: Excuse me, Sir. Can you tell me how to get to the National Bank?M: Yes, go straight on for a few minutes and turn left at the crossing, and you 11 find it at the end of the street.Q:What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?本題為判斷題。聽懂該對(duì)話的基本內(nèi)容即可判斷出說話人之間的關(guān)系。Section BDi

8、rections: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the co

9、rrect answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C), D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Conversation 1 (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名) 1.A.She was waiting for the next flight.B.She was waiting for her baggage.C.She

10、 was waiting for her brother.D.She was waiting for her friends.答案:B解析 6-8W: Excuse me, sir. Do all the suitcases come here?M: Yes, they do. Can I help you?W: I ve been waiting for my baggage for 50 minutes. And I only have a few minutes left to catch another plane to Kansas City.M: Do you have your

11、baggage claim check?W: Yes, I do.M: Let me see. Please wait a minute and I ll try to find them.W: Thanks, but please hurry.M: Sorry to keep you waiting, I ve located your baggage. Your suitcases were left behind in Paris this morning and won t arrive in New York until later this evening.W: Oh, that

12、s terrible. Now I ve missed my plane and my brother will be waiting for me at the airport in Kansas City at 10:30 tonight.M: We regret this inconvenience. The airline will pay all expenses for you to stay in a hotel in New York tonight. You can get a flight to Kansas City tomorrow morning.W: Thank y

13、ou.6. What was the woman doing?從Speaker 1所說的話“Ive been waiting for my baggage for 50 minutes”即可知道她正在等她的行李，所以選項(xiàng)B符合題意。2.A.She would leave for Paris.B.She would leave for New York.C.She would leave for Kansas City.D.She would leave for London.答案:C解析Where would the woman leave for?對(duì)話中Speaker 1兩次提到自己將要去的

14、城市“I only have a few minutes left to catch another plane to Kansas City”、“my brother will be waiting for me at the airport in Kansas City at 10:30 tonight”，所以選項(xiàng)C為正確答案。3.A.She would have to stay in New York for a night.B.She would have to leave soon since her brother was waiting for her.C.She would h

15、ave to take the next flight to Paris.D.She would have to fly to Kansas City to fetch her baggage.答案:A解析What would the woman have to do?從Speaker 2所說的話“The airline will pay all expenses for you to stay in a hotel in New York tonightYou can get a flight to Kansas City tomorrow morning”即可判斷出她今晚得留在紐約等她的行

16、李，正確答案當(dāng)然就是選項(xiàng)A。 Conversation 2 (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名) 4.A.To a math class.B.Bicycling.C.To the library.D.Swimming.答案:D解析 9-10W: Hi, Sam, would you like to go swimming this afternoon?M: I wish I could, but I have to spend the rest of the day in the library. I have a ten-page paper due tomorrow.W: Oh, is

17、 that for Professor Lowal s class?M: Yes.W: That s hard. How was it going so far?M: Not very well. And I also have to study a lot for math and history. I don t know how I m going to do at all.W: You know, Sam. I ve been doing well in math, so I ll be happy to help you.M: Ah, that would be great, Jen

18、ny.W: If you like we can start after we come back from swimming.M: OK, I ll see you in front of the library.W: Good luck with your paper.9. Where is Jenny going?從Jenny所說的兩句話“would you like to go swimming this afternoon?”和“If you like we can start after we come back from swimming”中即可得知Jenfiy將要去游泳，所以選

19、項(xiàng)D為正確答案。5.A.He must attend Professor Lowal s class.B.He has to finish a paper.C.He s going to a conference.D.He has to take a math test.答案:B解析Why can t Sam go with Jenny?從Sam所說的話“I have a ten-page paper due tomorrow”即可得知他不能和Jenny去游泳的原因，正確答案當(dāng)然就是選項(xiàng)B。Section CDirections: This section is to test your ab

20、ility to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read two times. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer with a word or a short phrase. The incomplete answers are printed in your

21、 test paper. You should write your answers on tire Answer Sheet correspondingly. Now the passage will begin. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名) 1. When did the speaker and Jane arrive home? They arrived home _. 答案:at about 2 o clock聽力原文 11-15 I ll never forget the day my ear broke down. It literally was the middl

22、e of the night and we were miles from home. We tried to get it started again, but in vain, and there was no traffic on the road at all, so we couldnt get a lift. So we had to walk all the way home. To make matters worse, it started to rain and by the time we arrived home about two hours later, we we

23、re wet through. But the worse was yet to come! looked in my pockets and Jane looked in hers but there was no key. In the end we realized that one of us (probably me) had left the from door key in the car. We had no choice but to break a window and climb in. Unfortunately just as we were about to cli

24、mb through the broken window, a policeman arrived on the scene. In the end we convinced him and he let us go in. By the time we eventually got to bed, it was past 3 o clock and we were cold, wet, miserable and absolutely exhausted. 11. When did the speaker and Jane arrive home?2. How did they get ho

25、me? They got, home _. 答案: on foot聽力原文How did they get home?3. What did they find when they finally arrived home? When they finally arrived home they found _. 答案: they had forgotten to take the key with them聽力原文What did they find when they finally arrived home?4. How did they feel at the end of the d

26、ay? At the end of the day they felt _. 答案: tired out聽力原文How did they feel at the end of the day?5. What did the speaker think of his experience? The speaker thought his experience was _. 答案: unforgettable聽力原文What does the speaker think of his experience?Part StructureDrections: This part is to test

27、your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences: It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then you

28、should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet With a single line through the centre.問題:1. Don t be that serious; he is a _ child.A.fairB.mereC.rareD.slender答案:C解析 不要尋么認(rèn)真，他只是一個(gè)小孩。mere adj意為“僅僅的；只不過的”，如：A mere child cannot do the work of a man一個(gè)小孩子是不能做成人工作的。fair adj.意為“美麗的，女性的，(膚色)白皙的，(頭發(fā))金

29、黃的，干凈的，公平的，(天氣)晴朗的”。rare adj意為“罕見的；珍奇的”，如：That animal is very rare in Our country那種動(dòng)物在我的國家很稀有。slender adj.意為“苗條的；纖細(xì)的；修長(zhǎng)的”,如：a slender figure細(xì)長(zhǎng)的身材。問題:2. I m sorry to have taken up too much of your _ time.A.worthyB.valuableC.valuelessD.struck答案:D解析 很抱歉占用了你這么長(zhǎng)寶貴的時(shí)間。priceless adj.意為“無價(jià)的；極貴重的”。worthy adj

30、.意為“有價(jià)值的，應(yīng)的，可敬的，值得的，相稱的”。valuable adj意為“貴重的，有價(jià)值的”。valueless adj意為“沒價(jià)值的，沒有用的”。問題:3. Although the town had been _ several times, little damage was done.A.attackedB.injuredC.harmedD.struck答案:A解析 盡管這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)被襲擊過好幾次，但幾乎沒有受到什么損失。attack vt./vi.意為“進(jìn)攻；攻擊；抨擊；批評(píng)；侵襲；傷害”，如：The enemy attacked on the left flank敵人向左翼進(jìn)攻。i

31、njure vt.意為“損害，傷害”，如：She was injured badly in an accident during the work她在一次工傷事故中受了重傷。harm vt.意為“損害；傷害；危害”，如：Getting up early wont harm you!早起對(duì)你沒有壞處。struck是strike vt.的過支分詞，意為“打，撞擊，沖擊，罷工，打動(dòng)”。問題:4. The salary of a taxi driver is much higher _.A.than a workerB.than that of a workC.to compare as a work

32、erD.in comparison with a teacher答案:B解析 一個(gè)出租車司機(jī)的薪水要比一個(gè)工人的薪水高得多。在比較級(jí)中，比較的兩個(gè)詞必須一致。這兒比較的是“salary”，所以后面用that代替了。that和those有時(shí)用來代表前面提到的東西以避免重復(fù)。that代表不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，those代表可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。如：These machines are better than those we turned out last year這些機(jī)器比我們?nèi)ツ晟a(chǎn)的好。問題:5. If _ to a high temperature, ice Will change to wa

33、ter.A.heatingB.being heatedC.to heatD.heated答案:D解析 如果加熱至高溫，冰就會(huì)化成水。連詞if后面可以直接跟分詞表示條件。題干前半部分相當(dāng)于：If it is heated to a high temperature。又如：If dropped at exactly the Sanle time，the ball and the stone will hit the ground simultaneously如果將球和石頭同時(shí)拋下，它們會(huì)同時(shí)落地。問題:6. We didn t know his telephone number; otherwis

34、e we _ him.A.would have calledB.must have calledC.would callD.had call答案:A解析 我們不知道他的電話號(hào)碼，否則我們會(huì)打電話給他。本句中的otherwise引導(dǎo)的是一種與事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)條件，即實(shí)際上沒有打電話，因此應(yīng)填入動(dòng)詞的虛擬語氣。全句相當(dāng)于：If we had known his telephone number，we would have called him如果我們?cè)缦戎浪碾娫捥?hào)碼，我們就給他打電話了。問題:7. The second book was _ by August 1982, but two yea

35、rs later, the end was still nowhere in sight.A.completedB.to have completedC.to completeD.to have been completed答案:D解析 這第二本書原計(jì)劃在1982年8月完成，但兩年之后何時(shí)結(jié)束還遙遙無期。表示“本打算完成而實(shí)際未完成”要用“連系動(dòng)詞be+完成式”結(jié)構(gòu)。若選A，則was completed為過去式，表示過去完成了的動(dòng)作，即“第二本書已經(jīng)寫完”，這與后半句“該書何時(shí)結(jié)束還遙遙無期”矛盾。complete是及物動(dòng)詞，本題主語是the second book，所以要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。問題:8

36、. _ should any money be given to a small child.A.On no accountB.Of no accountC.From all accountsD.By all account答案:A解析 絕對(duì)不能給小孩錢。on n0 account的意思是“絕對(duì)不”，放在句首作狀語時(shí)，主謂應(yīng)該倒裝。再如：On no account should you cheat me你決不應(yīng)該欺騙我。0f no account的意思是“毫不重要”，在句中通常作表語和定語。如：These events are of no accounts in every aspect這些事

37、情在任何方面都不重要。from all accounts和by all accounts的意思是“根據(jù)各種說法”，與題意及其結(jié)構(gòu)不相符合。問題:9. Evidence came up _ special speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as six months old.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.whose答案:B解析 事實(shí)證明，僅六個(gè)月大的嬰兒就能分辨出特別的語音。came up在本句的意思是“結(jié)果是”?？瞻滋幪钊雝hat后，實(shí)際上構(gòu)成了evidence的同位語從句，由于句子的主語太長(zhǎng)，根據(jù)“尾重”的原則，將同位

38、語從句部分放在謂語之后。what若放在句中空格處，句子結(jié)構(gòu)不能成立。因?yàn)閣hat引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)總是在句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一定的成分。如：I dont know what he wrote in his letter我不知道他在信里寫了些什么。(賓語) What calls for our concern is that pollution has greasy affected our lives值得我們關(guān)注的是，污染已經(jīng)嚴(yán)重影響了我的生活。(主語) 而在題干中，空白之后的被動(dòng)句主謂皆齊全，what無適當(dāng)成分可充當(dāng)，因此不是正確答案。選項(xiàng)C和D只能使空白以后部分變成定語從句，這樣全句的意思就講不通了。

39、問題:10. Gases are not like solids _ they have an infinite volume.A.at thatB.with thatC.for thatD.in that答案:D解析 氣體跟固體不同，因?yàn)樗鼈儧]有一定的體積。in that引導(dǎo)一個(gè)從句，意思是“因?yàn)椤薄Ｆ渌齻€(gè)選項(xiàng)都不合語法要求。再如：I like the citybut I like the country better in that/have more friends in the country我喜歡城市，但我更喜歡鄉(xiāng)村，因?yàn)樵卩l(xiāng)村我有更多的朋友。Section BDirections

40、: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.問題:1. The hostess planned to (modem) _ her house by buying a piece of new finiture.答案:modernize解析 女主

41、人計(jì)劃買一套新家具，使她的房子現(xiàn)代化起來。plan to后面接動(dòng)詞。問題:2. His student John must be (disappoint) _ at this news.答案:disappointed解析 他的學(xué)生約翰一定對(duì)這個(gè)消息感到很失望。be動(dòng)詞后面接形容詞。問題:3. Not only Jim but also his parents(invite) _ to attend my party.答案:are invited解析 不僅吉姆而且他的父母也被邀請(qǐng)參加我的舞會(huì)。運(yùn)用英語中的就近原則。問題:4. He is so stupid that he seems to be

42、 (capable) _ to understand the problem.答案:incapable解析 他如此笨以致于不能明白這個(gè)問題。由句意可知。問題:5. Their (friend) _ is very prolong.答案:friendship解析 他們的友誼是很長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)的。形容詞性物主代詞后接名詞。問題:6. He could not fall asleep after listening to the (excite) _ news.答案:exciting解析 他聽了那個(gè)令人興奮的消息后，不能入睡。句中應(yīng)填形容詞修飾名詞。問題:7. His parents felt (please

43、) _ when Tom made achievement.答案:pleased解析 當(dāng)湯姆取得成績(jī)時(shí)，他的父母感到很開心。句中需用形容詞性的詞作主語補(bǔ)足語。問題:8. He is the (five) _ person I see who wears this kind of jacket.答案:fifth解析 他是我看見穿這種夾克衫的第五個(gè)人。由句意可知要用序數(shù)詞。問題:9. You d better (finish) _ this job in two hours.答案:finish解析 你最好兩小時(shí)內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)工作。Youd better是固定句型后接動(dòng)詞原形。問題:10. It (sa

44、y) _ that he will come to our school today.答案:is said解析 據(jù)說他將來到我們學(xué)校。It is said that是固定句型。Part Reading ComprehensionTask 1 Most Americans don t like to get advice from members of their family. When they need advice, they don t usually ask people they know. Instead many Americans write letters to newsp

45、apers and magazines which give advice on many different subjects, including family problems, sex, the use of language, health, cooking, child care, clothes, and how to buy a house or a Car. Most newspapers regularly print letters from readers with problems. Along with the letters there are answers w

46、ritten by people who are supposed to know how to solve such problems. Some of these writers are doctors; others are lawyers or educators. But two of the most famous writers of advice are women without special training for these kinds of work. One of them answers letters addressed to Dear Abby. The o

47、ther is addressed as Dear Ann Landers. Experience is their preparation for giving advice. There is one writer who hasn t lived long enough to have much experience. She is a girl named Angel Cavaliere, who started writing advice for newspaper readers at the age of ten. Her advice to young readers now

48、 appears regularly in the Philadelphia Bulletin in a column called DEAR ANGEL. 1. What are most Americans usually do if they need advice?A.They usually ask their family members for it.B.They often ask their friends for it.C.They usually write to a newspaper or magazine.D.They often write to their fr

49、iends at newspaper.答案:C細(xì)節(jié)題。見第一段第三句。許多美國人需要忠告時(shí)通常會(huì)寫信給報(bào)社或雜志社。A)美國人不喜歡向家人尋求忠告；B)和D)文中沒有敘述。2. According to the passage, what is NOT included in the problems?A.How to solve the problem With Father.B.How to use English.C.Where to go for a picnic.D.How to take care of a young baby.答案:C語義理解題。文中沒有提及人們?cè)儐柸ツ睦镆安汀?/p>

50、第二段最后一句描述了人們經(jīng)常尋求哪方面的忠告，其中家庭問題、語言使用和孩子的護(hù)理問題分指A)，B)和D)。3. Who will answer the readers questions?A.Doctors.B.Lawyers or educators.C.Dear Abby or Dear Ann LandersD.People who are supposed to know how to solve such problems.答案:D細(xì)節(jié)題。第二段指出回答人們問題的人都是知道如何解決這些問題的人。A)和B)只指這些人中的一部分；C)Dear Abby和Dear Ann Landers只

51、是其中兩位給予人們忠告的著名作者。4. According to the passage, two of the most famous writers of advice are _.A.Dear Abby and Dear AngelB.Dear Ann Landers and Dear AngelC.male writersD.female writers答案:D推斷題。題目所指的兩位是Dear Abby和Dear Ann Landers，均為女性。不包括Dear Angel。且A)和B)是錯(cuò)誤的；C)兩位作者不是男性。5. Which is NOT true according to

52、the passage?A.Dear Angel is ten years old now.B.Dear Angel is a girl.C.Dear Angel gives advice to young readers.D.Dear Angel does not have much experience.答案:A是非題，屬細(xì)節(jié)判斷。要找出不正確的選項(xiàng)，Dear Angel早在十歲時(shí)就開始回答小讀者的提問，現(xiàn)在應(yīng)不止十歲。B)，C)和D)在最后一段都有敘述。Task 2 John F. Kennedy was the youngest American to be elected presi

53、dent of the United States. During the World War John F. Kennedy had an outstanding record in the Navy. After the war Kennedy worked briefly as a newspaperman, then entered politics. He was three times elected to the House of Representatives before becoming a senator from Massachusetts. In 1960 he wa

54、s elected president in a very close race in which there were charges of irregularities. Kennedy s term of office was marked by the achievements in appeals to idealism, a broad participation of people in politics, and improved civil rights. In international affairs, Kennedy saw the failure of the Ame

55、rican-backed invasion of Cuban missile crisis which brought Russia and the United States to the brink of war. The Kennedy family has experienced victories and tragedy. One of John Kennedy s sisters was mentally backward and an old brother was killed in the war. John Kennedy was assassinatedas was hi

56、s brother, Robert Kennedy. The family has suffered scandals of sex, alcohol, and drugs in both John s generation and in this present generation. Many believe that for the young, wealth and a prominent family too much, too soon, too easy are more of a curse than a help. 1. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A.He was the youngest American elected president.B.He was the richest American elected president.C.He became president because he fought in the World War