2021考研英語(yǔ)：圖表作文的詞匯搭配技巧-范例

1、 2021考研英語(yǔ)：圖表作文的詞匯搭配技巧2021考研英語(yǔ)：圖表作文的詞匯搭配技巧一、圖表及圖表類型1) 圖表： chart, graph, diagram;2) 各類圖表：表格：table;柱形圖：bar chart 或column chart;餅形圖：pie chart;線形圖：line chart 或curve chart;二、表達(dá)圖表中數(shù)據(jù)動(dòng)態(tài)變化的名詞或動(dòng)詞1) “數(shù)字?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)”相關(guān)(1) the number of sth.(2) data, statistics, figures(3) hundred, thousand, million, billion(4) around, ov

2、er, appropriately2) 表達(dá)“上升”(1)常見詞匯increase (名詞形式increase )rise (不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞riseroserisen) (名詞形式rise)grow (不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞growgrewgrown) (名詞形式growth)go up注意以下短語(yǔ)數(shù)量上的區(qū)別：increase by +數(shù)字 上升到.increase to +數(shù)字 上升了.reach to +數(shù)字 達(dá)到.(2) 其他詞匯climb : rise, usually slowly 爬升leap : move or act quickly or suddenly 跳躍，劇增rocket : inc

3、rease very rapidly 迅速增加(3) 地道表達(dá)double, triple3) 表達(dá)“下降”(1) 常見詞匯decrease (名詞形式decrease )drop (名詞形式drop)fall (不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞fallfellfallen) (名詞形式fall)decline (名詞形式decline )go down(2) 其他詞匯plunge: fall steeply 跳水，猛跌plummet: drop sharply 垂直落下sink: to fall, drop, or descend gradually to a lower level 下沉，沉沒dip: decl

4、ine slightly and usually temporarily 下沉4) 表達(dá)“波動(dòng)”fluctuate (名詞形式fluctuation )go up and downrise and fall5) 表達(dá)“保持平穩(wěn)”remain stable (或 remain constant)level off = move toward stability or consistency (趨向平穩(wěn))三、描述數(shù)據(jù)變化方向和幅度的形容詞(配合名詞)、副詞(配合動(dòng)詞)1) 變化快、劇烈、明顯dramatic, drastic, sharp, steep, quick, rapid, sudden,

5、 significant, considerable2) 變化慢、微弱、不明顯slight, moderate, modest, slow, marginal, gradually, steady四、常用短語(yǔ)“動(dòng)詞配副詞”和“形容詞配名詞”1) v. + adv.decline slowlygrow dramaticallyfluctuate sharply2) adj. + n.a slow declinea dramatic growtha sharp fluctuationa slight increasea significant increase3) on a +adj.+ n例如：如上述柱形圖所示，過(guò)去二十年間中國(guó)城鎮(zhèn)人口已經(jīng)顯著上升。該句至少有以下兩種表達(dá)：1)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China has grow dramatically in the past two decades.2)As is revealed in the above bar cha