崗前培訓(xùn)包新概念課件三階61

1、Lesson 61 Trouble with the Hubble 哈勃望遠(yuǎn)鏡的困境 New words Hubble n. 哈勃 telescope n. 望遠(yuǎn)鏡 launch v. 發(fā)射 space n. 空間 NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration) 國家航空和航天局 billion n. 10億 New words faulty adj. 有錯(cuò)誤的 astronaut n. 宇航員 shuttle n. 航天飛機(jī) Endeavour n. “奮進(jìn)”號 robot-arm n. 機(jī)器手 grab v. 抓 New words

2、 atmosphere n. 大氣層 distant adj. 遙遠(yuǎn)的 galaxy n. 星系 universe n. 宇宙 eagle eye 鷹眼 telescope n. 望遠(yuǎn)鏡 tele- 遠(yuǎn)程 telephone television telegraph 顯微鏡 microscope launch v. 發(fā)射 launch a satellite 發(fā)射衛(wèi)星 launch a rocket launch a missile 發(fā)射導(dǎo)彈 space n. 空間 space n. 空間(指宇宙空間) room n. 空間（不可數(shù)）；房間（可數(shù)） Could you make room fo

3、r me? 你能為我騰一點(diǎn)空間嗎? NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration) 國家航空和航天局 aeronautics 航空學(xué) administration （政府）行政機(jī)關(guān) billion n. 10億 million100萬 billion10億 trillion萬億 1,000,000,000,000 Endeavour n. “奮進(jìn)”號 endeavourv. & n. 努力，奮進(jìn) robot-arm n. 機(jī)器手 robot n. 機(jī)器人， 遙控設(shè)備，自動機(jī) 械；機(jī)械般工作的人 He works like a robot

4、. grab v. 抓 攫取,抓取 The thief grabbed the purse and ran away with it. 這賊猛地一把抓住錢包逃跑了。 He grabbed my arm. It is rude to grab a seat. 搶占座位是不禮貌的。 atmosphere n. 大氣層 n. 大氣，空氣；氣氛，氛圍 These gases pollute the atmosphere of towns and cities. 這些氣體污染了城鎮(zhèn)的空氣。 The atmosphere in the office is quite free and easy. 辦公室的

5、氣氛很輕松。 distant adj. 遙遠(yuǎn)的 distant relation 遠(yuǎn)親 The sun is distant from the earth. 太陽距地球很遙遠(yuǎn)。 galaxy n. 星系 銀河系 Galaxy solar system 太陽系 universe n. 宇宙 At that time people believed that the earth was the center of the universe. 當(dāng)時(shí)人們相信地球是宇宙的中心。 eagle eye 鷹眼 n. 敏銳的目光，目光敏銳 將來完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成：will have done 表示到將來某一時(shí)刻已經(jīng)完

6、成的動作，必須和 某個(gè)時(shí)間狀語連用，強(qiáng)調(diào)到將來某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間動 作的結(jié)束。 Workers will have completed the new roads by the end of this year. 將來進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成：will be doing 表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)候正在進(jìn)行的動作或表示計(jì)劃 好的事，陳述將來的事實(shí)。 They will be arriving here tomorrow. 將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成：will have been doing 表示從某一點(diǎn)發(fā)生, 一直延續(xù)到將來的某一點(diǎn), 并且將可能延續(xù)下去，強(qiáng)調(diào)到將來某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間 動作可能結(jié)束或延續(xù)。 By this time of

7、next week, I will have been working for this firm for twenty years. By Friday, they will have been working for seven days. 課文解析 Text 1. The Hubble telescope was launched into space by NASA on April 20,1990 at a cost of over a billion dollars. at a cost of 造價(jià)為，耗資 He has just built a new house for his

8、 family at a cost of $10,000. 2. Right from the start there was trouble with the Hubble. Im right here waiting for you. there be trouble with 有關(guān)于的麻煩 There is (engine) trouble with my car. 3. The pictures it sent us were very disappointing because its main mirror was faulty! mainadj. 主要的，重要的 She note

9、d down the main points of the speech. 她把演說的要點(diǎn)記了下來。 faulty adj. 有錯(cuò)誤的 fault n. 錯(cuò)誤 Sorry, its my fault. find fault with找毛病，找茬，挑刺 He likes to find fault with me. 他喜歡找我的岔了。 3. NASA is now going to put the telescope right, so it will soon be sending up four astronauts to repair it. put sth. right 修好（故障等），

10、校正，糾正 Remember to put the lights right tomorrow. 記得明天把燈修好。 4. A robot-arm from the Endeavour will grab the telescope and hold it while the astronauts make the necessary repairs. hold 托住 make repairs = repair 5. By the time you read this, the Hubbles eagle eye will have sent us thousands and thousands