words and expressions of unit 5

1、 adjust 根據(jù)根據(jù)調(diào)節(jié)調(diào)節(jié) 使自己適應使自己適應 適應適應 adapt to=be used/accustomed to adjustment n. make adjustments to adjustable adj. 可調(diào)節(jié)的可調(diào)節(jié)的 vt. 建議建議 向某人推薦某人向某人推薦某人/某物某物 推薦某人為推薦某人為 推薦推薦作某種用途作某種用途 / 做某工作等做某工作等 recommend for 建議做建議做 建議某人做建議某人做 recommend + that從句從句 (從句的謂語用從句的謂語用“should + 動詞原形動詞原形”, should 可以省略可以省略) recom

2、mend sb. sth. = recommend sth. to sb. recommend sb. as . recommend doing recommend sb. to do 【高考高考】 1. Eye doctors recommend that a childs first eye exam _ at the age of six months old. A was B be C were D is During his stay in Xian Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends _. A would recom

3、mend B had recommended C have recommended D were recommending 【練習練習】 2. I recommended him _ (buy) an English-Chinese dictionary, which I thought would be of great help to his study. B B to buy comfortable adj. 舒適的；舒服的舒適的；舒服的 對對感到輕松感到輕松/舒服舒服/愜意愜意 uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的不舒服的 comfortably adv. 舒服地舒服地 un

4、comfortably adj. 不舒服地不舒服地 be comfortable about/with comfort 用用來安慰某人來安慰某人 n. U 安慰，舒適安慰，舒適 give comfort to sb 給某人安慰給某人安慰 in comfort =comfortably 舒服地舒服地 C令人感到安慰的人令人感到安慰的人/物物 Being able to afford _ drink would be _ comfort in these tough times. a a Vt. 因為某事安慰某人因為某事安慰某人 安慰安慰 comfort sb with sth comfot sb

5、 for sth substitute n.代替者；代替品代替者；代替品 as a substitute 作為代替品作為代替品 V. Vt. substitute A for B =replace B with/by A 用用A代替代替B Vi. substitute for 代替代替 1. 我們可以用塑料做鋼的代用品。我們可以用塑料做鋼的代用品。 We can use plastics as a substitute for steel. 2. 教練讓史密斯上場教練讓史密斯上場, 換下了瓊斯。換下了瓊斯。 The coach substituted Smith for Jones. The

6、coach replaced Jones with Smith. 表示表示“替代替代”的短語的短語 take ones place take the place of in place of instead of The old computer doesnt work. We must _ a new one for it. A. replace B. instead of C. substitute D. take the place of requirement C 需要；要求需要；要求 提出要求提出要求 滿足要求滿足要求 【練習練習】 They were forced to meet

7、his requirement that they_ (arrive) at the port immediately. raise requirements meet/satisfy/fulfill a requirement arrive require V 需要需要 sth. require doing/to be done 某事需要被做某事需要被做 require that 賓語從句中用虛擬語氣賓語從句中用虛擬語氣 【練習練習】 The floor is dirty and it requires _ (clean). In this company, it is required t

8、hat anyone who _ (have) recently come here _ (have) this kind of test. cleaning has have want/need acknowledge vt. 承認承認 1. They refused to acknowledge defeat. 2. Do you acknowledge that you are wrong? acknowledge + n. / pron. acknowledge + that 從句從句 (1) 承認承認 3. It is she who wants to acknowledge you

9、 as her daughter. 4. He is acknowledged to be one of the greatest pianists. (2) 承認某人是承認某人是acknowledge sb. as / to be . 5. It is universally acknowledged that Taiwan is part of China. (3)It is universally/generally acknowledged that 是大家公認的是大家公認的 6.They didnt acknowledge having been cheated. (4) ackno

10、wledge doing/having done sth. = admit doing/having done sth 承認做了承認做了 as/so far as . is concerned 就就而言而言 As far as I am concerned, I completely support your idea. As far as the rule is concerned, no one can find out where it comes. as/so far as I can see在我看來在我看來 as/so far as I know 據(jù)我所知據(jù)我所知 In my opi

11、nion as far as the eye can see 就視線能及就視線能及 contradict Vt.反駁；駁斥反駁；駁斥 自相矛盾自相矛盾 相互矛盾相互矛盾 contradiction n. in contradiction to 與與相矛盾相矛盾/抵觸抵觸 contradictory adj. 相矛盾的相矛盾的 【練習練習】 The way you did it was in contradiction _ what he had said earlier in the same week. Your statement today is _ to (contradict) wh

12、at you said yesterday. contradict oneself contradict each other to contradictory occupy 1) Enemy troops occupied that country for several years after World War II. 2) The bookcases occupy a lot of space in his room. 3) The work occupies half of my time. 4) He now occupies himself with his garden. 5)

13、 I have been occupied in reading history books. Vt. 占領占領 Vt. 占用占用(空間、時間等空間、時間等) occupy oneself with sth.忙于某事忙于某事 =be occupied with sth occupy oneself in doing =be occupied in doing sth. 忙于做某事忙于做某事 下列短語也表示下列短語也表示“忙于忙于/全神貫注于全神貫注于/投入投入 于于”, 請在空格處填上合適的介詞。請在空格處填上合適的介詞。 1. be engaged _ (doing) sth. 2. be

14、absorbed _ (doing) sth. 3. be busy _ sth. 4. be busy (_) doing sth. 5. be concentrated _ (doing) sth. 6. be devoted _ (doing) sth.to in in with in on apology n 道歉道歉 接受接受/拒絕某人的道歉拒絕某人的道歉 (因為某事因為某事)向某人道歉向某人道歉 apologize Vi 道歉道歉 (因為某事因為某事)向某人道歉向某人道歉 因為某人做某事道歉因為某人做某事道歉 apologize for ones doing sth accept/

15、refuse ones apology make an apology to sb (for sth) apologize to sb (for sth) 【練習練習】 1. Have you made an apology _ him _ breaking his window. 2. Mary was satisfied with Toms _. (apologize) 3. David apologized _ his not being able to inform me of the change in the plan. to for apology for day in and

16、day out 日復一日日復一日 (強調(diào)重復強調(diào)重復) Day in and day after I follow almost the same routine. day by day 日益日益(強調(diào)變化強調(diào)變化) With the summer coming on, the weather gets hotter and hotter day by day. abundant adj. 豐富的；充裕的豐富的；充裕的 be abundant in 在在方面很豐富方面很豐富 bound Vi. 充滿，富于充滿，富于 bound in/with = be abundant in abundanc

17、e n. 豐富；充裕豐富；充裕 out of the question 絕不可能的絕不可能的 out of question 毫無疑問；沒問題毫無疑問；沒問題 =beyond question/doubt=no problem 1. -Could I have a look at your mobile phone? -out of question 2. My visit to Japan this year is out of the question. settle in/into(遷入新居、更換工作后遷入新居、更換工作后)安頓下來安頓下來 ;習慣習慣(新環(huán)境新環(huán)境) settle do

18、wn 定居；安靜下來；舒適的坐下定居；安靜下來；舒適的坐下/躺下躺下 settle down to sth/doing sth 開始認真干開始認真干 After settling _ the countryside, Yuan Longping began to devote himself to the research into the rice harvest for the local farmers. -Have you finished the report? -Oh, sorry. It was so noisy in the office that I couldnt _ _

19、_writing anything. in/into settle down to I. 根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首 字母或漢語提示字母或漢語提示, 寫出該單詞的正確寫出該單詞的正確 形式。形式。 1.Now that you are able to take up arms and defend our m_, we are all proud of you. motherland 2. From this year, free and independent travelers can apply for their v_ in over 300 loca

20、tions in major cities in China. 3. Outside, thousands of people formed up in long q_, waiting their turn to enter the hall. 4. She preferred that we should have the discussion right after the l_.lecture visas queues 5. He set up a new business e_ when he was 30 years old. 6. “Let the cat out of the

21、bag” is an i_ meaning to tell a secret by mistake. 7. They had enough money to live in c_ in their old age. enterprise idiom comfort 8. That engineer just cant help thinking of things made from plastics as cheap _ (代用品代用品). 9. Professor Watson is leaving the _ (學術的學術的) world to take a job in industr

22、y. academic substitutes 10. Some students have not yet handed in their _ (文章文章) to their professors. 11. He was poor in maths so his parents employed a _ (家庭家庭 教師教師) to teach him. essays tutor 12. She made three different _ (草草 稿稿) of her speech before she had it in final form. 13. The people of the

23、 Tibet _ (自治的自治的) Region have full rights to create and enjoy culture. Autonomous drafts II. 根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的英語提示翻譯下列句子。根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的英語提示翻譯下列句子。 1. 外籍教授勸告她上大學前多學點英語。外籍教授勸告她上大學前多學點英語。 (recommend) The foreign professor recommended that she (should) study more English before going to university. 2. 我一直是每天工作我一直是每天工作12小時小時, 不過我不過我 再也堅持不住了。再也堅持不住了。(keep it up) Ive been working twelve hours a day, but I shall not be able to keep it up. 3. 他以前從未做過這種工作他以前從未做