10非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞-沖刺2020年中考英語(yǔ)小題精練原卷版

1、10非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞-沖刺2021年中考英語(yǔ)小題精練序號(hào)內(nèi)容第一局部語(yǔ)法講解第二局部一、兩年年真題、新題精練二、強(qiáng)化與穩(wěn)固練習(xí)三、18年各地真題第一局部：語(yǔ)法講解一. 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的含義非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞首先是一種動(dòng)詞形式，其次是這種動(dòng)詞形式不能做謂語(yǔ)，綜合這兩點(diǎn)，我們將其叫做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)!詞。二. 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞包含四種形式，即不定式、動(dòng)名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞。具體形式如下：1. 不定式：to do 表示主動(dòng)，并且一般表示將來(lái)例如：The teacher told us to do morning exercises .老師讓我們做早操。2. 動(dòng)名詞：doing 表示主動(dòng)例如：Travelli n

2、g in space by ordi nary people will be com mon in the future.在未來(lái)，普通人在太空旅行將會(huì)是普遍的事情。3. 現(xiàn)在分詞：doing 表示主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行例如：He sat there，reading a newspaper.他坐在那里，讀著一張報(bào)紙。4. 過(guò)去分詞：done及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)或完成；不及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞表示主動(dòng)或完成。polluted river被污染的河流及物動(dòng)詞pollute和river之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，即河流被污染fallen leaves落葉不及物動(dòng)詞 fall和leaves之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，即葉子落下來(lái)注意：非

3、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞本身不能表示現(xiàn)在和過(guò)去。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示進(jìn)行和將來(lái)是相對(duì)于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作來(lái)說(shuō)的：和謂 語(yǔ)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生表示進(jìn)行；發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之后表示將來(lái)三非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的作用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞除去不能做謂語(yǔ)之外，其它所有成分都可以做。具體如下。1. 不定式：做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)和補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。To lear n a foreig n Ian guage is difficult .作主語(yǔ)學(xué)會(huì)一門外語(yǔ)是很難的。It s easy to see their aun作真正主語(yǔ)，it做形式主語(yǔ)很容易見(jiàn)到他們的姑姑。Tom wan ted to have a cup of beer.作賓語(yǔ)湯姆想要喝杯啤酒。His wish is

4、 to be a driver.作表語(yǔ)他的愿望是當(dāng)一名司機(jī)。I have nothing to say.作定語(yǔ)我沒(méi)有什么可說(shuō)的。The teacher told us to do morning exercises . 作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)老師讓我們做早操。They went to see their aunt. 目的狀語(yǔ)他們?nèi)ヒ?jiàn)他們的姑姑。2. 動(dòng)名詞：做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)。Lear ning En glish is very difficult .作主語(yǔ)學(xué)英語(yǔ)非常困難。I enjoy dancing.作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)我喜歡跳舞。I have got used to livi ng in the co

5、untry. 作介詞賓語(yǔ)我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了住農(nóng)村。His job is driving a bus.作表語(yǔ)13他的工作是開(kāi)車。a swimmi ng pool 作定語(yǔ)3. 現(xiàn)在分詞：做表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)和補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。The story is interesting.作表語(yǔ)這個(gè)故事有趣。He sat there，reading a newspaper.作狀語(yǔ)他坐在那里，讀著一張報(bào)紙。The area being studied may be rich in coal.作定語(yǔ)這個(gè)正在被研究的地方可能富含煤。He saw the thief steali ng some money from the bank.作

6、賓補(bǔ)他看到小偷正在從銀行偷錢。4. 過(guò)去分詞：做表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)和補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。He is interested in the news.作表語(yǔ)他對(duì)這那么消息很感興趣。a polluted river 做定語(yǔ)一條被污染的河流Given more time,I can do my work better. 做狀語(yǔ)如果再被多給些時(shí)間，我會(huì)把工作做得更好。I found my watch stole n.做賓補(bǔ)我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的手表被偷了。四.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞重難點(diǎn)1. 須用省去to的不定式do作賓補(bǔ)的11個(gè)動(dòng)詞。五看see watch、notice、observe look at兩聽(tīng)hear、listen to三使ma

7、ke、let、have一感覺(jué)feel根據(jù)諧音記憶法，我們可以記做吾看兩廳三室一感覺(jué)。例如：I saw a big bird fly over the roof of the house yesterday. 昨天，我看到一只大鳥(niǎo)飛過(guò)了屋頂。注意：以上11個(gè)動(dòng)詞，也可以接現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)，但在時(shí)間和語(yǔ)態(tài)上會(huì)有變化，我們以see為例來(lái)區(qū)分一下。see sb. do sth.看到某人做了某事see sb. doi ng sth.看到某人正在做某事see sb./sth. done看到某人/某物被I see him make the phone call.我看到他打了 。他打 的整個(gè)動(dòng)作我都看

8、見(jiàn)了I see him making a phone call.我看到他正在打 。強(qiáng)調(diào)看到他正在打 ，并沒(méi)有看見(jiàn)全過(guò)程.We ofte n see him surro un ded by much work.我們常?？匆?jiàn)他被大量的工作包圍著.2. 只接不定式不能接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的25個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞want、would like、wish、help、hope、lear n、man age offer、pla n、afford、agree arran ge、ask、beg、care、choose、decide、dema nd、determ ine、expect、fear、prepare、prete nd

9、、promise、refuse3. 只接動(dòng)名詞不能接不定式作賓語(yǔ)的28個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞practice、 consider、 enjoy、 finish、 give up、 imagine、 keep、 put off、 risk、 suggest、 admit advise、 allow、 appreciate、avoid、delay、deny、discuss、dislike、escape excuse、fancy、forbid、mention、 mind、miss、 permit prohibit4. 既可接不定式也可接動(dòng)名詞，但含義完全不同的8個(gè)動(dòng)詞remember to do sth.記住要

10、做某事未做remember doing sth.記得做過(guò)某事已做forget to do sth.忘記去做某事未做forget doing sth.忘記做過(guò)某事已做regret to do sth.遺憾要做某事未做regret doing sth.懊悔/抱歉做過(guò)某事已做try to do sth.努力做某事try doing sth.嘗試做某事mean to do sth.方案做某事 mean doing sth.意味著做某事can t help to do sth不能幫助做某事can t help doing sth情不自禁做某事 go on to do sth.繼續(xù)做另一件事go on d

11、oing sth.繼續(xù)做同一件事stop to do sth .停下來(lái)去做另一件事stop doing sth.停下正在做的事情第二局部：中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之一一非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練一、兩年真題、新題精練1. 2021 重慶 A 卷He took off his expensive watchthe fact that he was rich.A. to hide B. Hid C. Hide D. hidde n2. 2021 蘭州We are supposedsome housework with our parents when we have free time.A. to share B.

12、shari ng C. shared D. share3. 2021 泰州ln his email, David promised his daughter during her stay in Japan.A. visit ingB. visit C. visited D. to visit4. 2021 哈爾濱改編 Kids like reading stories which can make them .A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughi ng D. laughed5. 2021 合肥 50 中九年級(jí)二次質(zhì)量檢測(cè)the task before going to

13、 sleep, he continued workingfor 6 hours without a rest.A. FinishB. To finishC. Finishing D. Finished6. 2021 亳州市一模 to smile at your life when you are in trouble, and you will soon be happyaga in.A. Try B. To try C. Tryi ng D. Tried7. 2021 新題When Tom knocked at the door, I was busya model plane with m

14、y brother.A. make B. maki ngC. to make D. makess dan gerous8. 2021 新題His wife advises himanything out of the window while driving. ItA. not throw ingB. not throwC. not to throwD. not throw n9. 2021 新題I saw Tomhis key in the lock, turn it and open the door.A. put B. putt ing C. puts D. to put二、強(qiáng)化與穩(wěn)固練

15、習(xí)I .用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Mr. Scott made a livi ng by(sell) old thi ngs.2. Trust him! He has no difficulty(work) out the problem.3. David preferred(sell) n ewspapers to doing housework whe n he was young.4. The student ( name)Wang Lin is my example in English learning.5. Davy enjoys(play) tennis and basebal

16、l.n.單項(xiàng)選擇1. Do you know whether the manby the door is Mr. Smith?Sure. We ve known each other for a long time.A. sta ndB. sta ndingC. stoodD. sta nds2. It s dangerouswith the wild animal.A. for us to playB. of us play ingC. for us play ingD. of us to play3. When are you going to have your hair?This af

17、ter noon.A. cut B. to cut C. cutt ing4. Drivers shouldn t be allowed e_ drinfking, or they will break the law.A. drive B. driv ing C. to drive5. We don t knowit next. Let s go and ask Mr. Li.A. what to do B. to do whatC. whether to do D. to do whether6. Our En glish teacher en courages uspart in all

18、 kinds of after-class activities.A. to take B. takeC. tak ing D. to tak ing7. How kind you are! You always do what you canme.A. help B. help ingC. to help D. helps8. The woma n loves an imals and she triesthese homeless ani mals.A. to hurt B. to eatC. to help D. to kill9. It s a little cold today. W

19、ould you mindthe window?Of course not.A. not ope ningB. not to ope nC. don t openD. no ope ning10. The reporter didn t go to bed until he finishedthe article.A. writing B. writeC. to write D. wrote三、18年各地真題1. 2021 上海After she finishedthe story, Alice wrote a review for her school newspaper.A. read B

20、. readsC. to read D. readi ng2. 2021 上海1 cant tell you what she said. Ive promisedit a secret.A. keep B. to keepC. keep ing D. kept3. 2021 天津1 wan ted to see the Beiji ng Opera, so Lin gli ng offeredme to watch an opera.A. took B. takes C. to take D. tak ing4. 2021 重慶 A 卷You should ask Bobhis own cl

21、othes. He is ten years old now.A. wash B. washes C. wash ing D. to wash5. 2021 重慶 B 卷Taiji is my favourite and I often play ithealthy.A. to keep B. keeps C. keep ing D. kept6. 2021 河南The boss asked Tim to go andout if there was anyone else absent.A. find B. finding C. to find D. found7. 2021 廣東Le on

22、 ardo DiCaprio, a famous America n actor, was always expect ingan Oscar and fin allyhe made it.A. to win B. winningC. not to win D. not winning8. 2021 南京Have you read the book Jane Eyre?Yes. Its a famous book and really worth .A. to read B. readi ng C. to be read D. read9. 2021 蘭州The fridge does nt

23、work. Why not con sidera new on e?A. buy B. bought C. to buy D. buying10. 2021 蘭州Are you going swimming this afternoon?rd ratherwith you.A. to go shopp ing B. go shop ingC. to go shop ing D. go shopp ing11. 2021 長(zhǎng)沙Janes spoken English is pretty good.Yeah, she works hard and practicesit both in and o

24、ut of class.A. spoke B. to speak C. speak ing12. 2021 呼和浩特一I tried to make Aliceher mind but I found it difficult.Well, I saw youthat whe n I went past.A. cha nged; do B. cha nges; doingC. cha nge; to do D. cha nge; doing13. 2021 蘇州Our teacher often advises usthe habit of making notes while reading.

25、A. to develop B. developC. to develop ing D. develop ing14. 2021 南充My parents dont allow melate.A. stay up B. to stay upC. stays up D. stay ing up15. 2021 青島We have worked so long. Shall we stopa rest?A. have B. to havi ng C. hav ing D. to have16. 2021 I臨沂These people dress themselves in bloody shar

26、k suits. They tell peopleshark fins in orderto protect sharks.A. eat B. to eat C. not eat D. not to eat17. 2021 十堰Two disabled men from Hebei Provinee one is blind and the other has no arms have spent over tenyearstrees together.A. pla nt B. pla nts C. pla nting D. pla nted18. 2021 邵陽(yáng)She said she ho

27、pedher daughter.A. to see B. you to see C. see ing19. 2021 黃石Mount Xiaolei is not far away from here, but it will still take us a few hoursthere bybike.A. getting B. to get C. got D. get20. 2021 郴州一Why are you so excited?Nancy in vited meon a trip to Don gjia ng Lake just now.A. to go B. go C. going

28、21. 2021 宜賓Its getting dark. Youd betterout by yourself. Its dangerous.A. not go B. not to go C. to go22. 2021 阜新A lot of students enjoywith each other to solve the problems in class.A. discuss B. discuss ingC. to discuss D. discussed23. 2021 眉山He realized that America ns can hardly avoidproducts ma

29、de in China.A. to buy B. buy C. buying D. bought24. 2021 天水There was so much no ise outside that the teacher could nt make herself.A. hear B. heard C. to hear D. heari ng25. 2021 內(nèi)江Bad luck! The film star had her legwhile playing a part in a film.A. to break B. break ing C. break D. broke n26. 2021

30、樂(lè)山Tom, please rememberthe lights when you leave.A. turn off B. turning off C. to turn off27. 2021 荊門Would you like to go swimming in the river, John?Swim? Sorry, our teachers always tell usin the river alone.A. dont swim B. to not swimC. not swim ming D. not to swim28. 2021 徐州David said that the gla

31、ss was broken and warned meit.A. dont touch B. to not touchC. not to touch D. no touch ing29. 2021 鎮(zhèn)江Our country encourages more studentsfootball. Now many football clubs have been setup in schools.A. play B. playing C. to play D. will play30. 2021 攀枝花Tom has decideda parttime job after he graduates from school.A . do B. to do C. did D . doing31. 2021 株洲The Ch in ese team are worki ng hardhonors in the2021 Olympic Games.A. to win B. winC. wi nnin