污水土壤滲濾技術(shù)研究進展

1、農(nóng)業(yè)資源與環(huán)境科學 農(nóng) 業(yè) 資 源 與 環(huán) 境 科 學!安太堡露天煤礦排土場景觀結(jié)構(gòu)及其分形研究vwx %J$* J? JK &D % _0+?de+?J_? )&)-)%: $&K0+!fl?(.K*+?$iJfl? %)-&:& _0+de?+?J? )&). E? ?%?%9?$23NO/D * ?fi.?RS?K?fi - ?!$?1J?K,$K,$?,?$?,$?,?,7NOK?LKJfi ,. ?pfiY &F ?$?M?fi?f?flJ ?f?WALD?p ?$?%?kD0fi?f?,?k?*?D?AXYJ?ffi.?D?F%NF%:?K?$?K?D?kJ7NOK$KD?k?Jy

2、?1D?k?0:RS?fi!?DUVJ#$fi.?,_fi.?K$%;&K?DUVfiKJfi(k?J#fi.?,_fi)0/R S?1DUVfiK:$?KD?fi*?+y,-DNORS/J.?/0%?#?1?2p $fi,_fiW_fi)0/D?EF3451.67,89RS?fiKJfi?:;,bc?fi!ABDbc?ApCDE%?$23:?fi:?:9?$F?G%G% HIJK%H!#$% & ()$*+),- ./#+#/- )0 1/2+23 &4 5- 6#7,89 :32;- 82& ?,-;=* &)3 A8-56 786.49: 5.6 ;&143= 5.1?643!: 6 A

3、8.B9!#$%&% ()*+,-) ./0 1/23,/45/6.$7 89./:3 ;&,3-+$6+,.$ )?.,64)/6 A./0 8-3)/-) B)-9/$&=7 C93/D /32),*36= E)*F3)/F)*: 5=6G643 9$F:C$)&) 1/23,/4)/6D$ D/G H)*+,F)7 89D/:3 /32),*36=: E.6?8.4 $HIB*/);C J-12K643 1 L=3=.614 -1L=2 .4K =22.64 K6L6/614: M6L= K8N(643 (O.-=/ 1M 2=-O.N.614 .2=. 64 J4.60.1 1(=4-

4、./ -1.O N64= 6/ K6L6K=K 641 =63&/ 0./6- O.4K/-.(= ?(=/: 64-O8K643 M.2N643: (82= 32./ L=3=.614: N6D=K L=3=.614 1M 32./ .4K /&280/: N6D=K L=3=.614 1M /1N= /&280/ ?(=: N6D=K L=3=.614 1M.2012/ .4K 32./: N6D=K L=3=.614 1M .2012/ .4K /&280/: 4=+ 2=-O.N.614 O.4K .4K K=3=4=2.=K (O.-=:.N184/ 1 #PH (.-&, C =-

5、&41O13? .4K &= M2.-.O &=12? .2= 8/=K 14 &= .4.O?/6/ 1 &= O.4K/-.(=/28-82=: .4K M2.-.O (21(=2? 1M O.4K/-.(= /28-82= 6/ K6/-8/=K, 7=/8O /&1+4) L.O8= 1M M2.-.O K6N=4/6146/ . -1N(2=&=4/6L= 64K=D: +&6-& 2=MO=- &= -&.43=/ 1M O.4K/-.(=: (.-& .2=./: (.-& 48N0=2/: .2=. (=2 (.-&: .4K &=62 64=2.-614, J4K &= 64

6、K=D -.4 2=MO=- &= 622=38O.2 K=32= .4K &= -1N(O=D K=32= 1M O.4K/-.(= (.-& 64 K8N(643 (O.-=, E&= M2.-.O K6N=4/614 1M N6D=K L=3=.614 1M .2012/ Q /&280/ .4K N6D=K L=3=.614 1M /&280/ N.64.64 &= &63& O=L=O: +&6O= M2.-.O K6N=4/614 1M 4=+ 2=-O.N.614 O.4K .4K 32./ O.4K .2= O1+, E&= K6MM=2=4-= 1M 1&=2 ?(= O.4

7、K/-.(= M2.-.O K6N=4/614 6/ 41 /6346M6-.4, R=3=.614!#$%&()*+!,-./01234567.89:;?ABCDEFGHI!#$%&(J&()*+!,KL2M-./23NO.8PQ9RSTNDUVWXYZI!)*)%)$%(J_()*+!,a13/bcdefcghij9klmno+)%),-(p qrXstu%vwxJyJ%,.& zbJ_|4JJTJK?fl?de?gh?$9+5XJ$? ) ?$p ?gKK%)&)-)% _?_0+?de+?p 012%)&*3.-$.* J4356728 9:;6?1A?BCp?$?%)$3)%3.J$

8、?%)$3)%3&%p ?* ?/(= +B C)DB E?D=* F )(F-* G ?* H-?I)-?B ?DD(= +B *A-)( I)-?)-)?D ?D *FA0 )D= &* =AIH?D. HJ &0?(0 =?K-*?B ?D=L ?* 0?.0 G ?* H-?I)-?B?/(= +B K.)?F/ BH ?/ ?/- =AIH?/. H )/= LH)/= &* =AIH?/. H M0 IA?HL F 0 I?L= K.)?F/ F .-)* )/= *0-A+* ?* 0?.0- 0)/ F0- BHJ +A =FI?/)/( ?/=L F 0?* )-) I)?/

9、)?/* F/ 0 - K H-?I)-B H-F(* F*FA0J &* )/= LH)/= &* =AIH?/. H* )- (F/-F?/. *F?-F*?F/ )/= ?/(-)*?/. K.)?F/(FK- G *0FAK(FF.?() ).-?(A )/= 0?.0(?K ).-?(A 0) I)E ) 0)-IF /?FA*=K/ ?/ (F/FIB +/?J (F/? )/= *F(?)/? ?/ ?/- =AIH?/. H!# $%&() NH/()* (F)J O)D=*()H *-A(A-J P-)()J QD)?+)F: 引言!#$%&()*+,-./$0123 456

10、789 :;?%ABC&DEFGH IJKLMNO%P(QRSTUVWX$HYZ_abc?%d%eHfgh!ijklFhHmn CoYpEqr%st uhHtIvhHtwLx$ymYpTUz|%IYGfl?lfl!?%zo Yp$9 YGABfl3?%flfi?YW S%fl3?3(?5A9 fl?H?o$?%9?= P&%?E?$FVi=P&bN%C?B:C h$Hf+? ?: K .?%?fi5?23?%?F?fiF01./_?Y_?V?$5$ft$?flM_?$%5A9?%?F?i?fi?-$fl?$6A9 )e?01*F+,=&_hHt?4-fi./hHt?C?Iym012F%?-$3

11、4?U$?F567-fi348 9:QI;8?F?5634ShHt?mnFAB?56?C?C%?EFD9A9 ?Ju5K*LM&_?4-z!BADA;AEAklm?- %&nYF?0134I23opFA?:A?A9 %?Ju%e-qF+,-=&_VWY%AB?34F!?fl?9Lfi?%9?=P&=!?ce- q?G?Y-*_rs?Q?FVfl?./?Q?F-q34&HYVW_?Q?F-3AShHtFhn+fihn#F?fi&_ 01?$F%s?I?$#fiF?I;8w flfi5FHIfle&_Y?H?ohM ft$?flM F%?f3u h 112!1345678119!934 flfi

12、9:!29489:!9;4 ?y?P?flM_ fl?H?o“?”F?3!iP?GfghiP?%5?23?%c?F? fiF./0123fis?Hd?e3?%01./fis9 ?%&_?iF?y0%!?_?0%?*d?fi%fl$?9 &_?CY?H$%fi?fl%?%fl?%?%3%!?fifl?-$fl?%5 6:HB:Cfi“2”yq|?dqr?iF? H?oYp?9 &_fifl$ 5?ICh$? 55ICW X 6E:IC5Y? ?5;4B K .9 ?%&_?#= DB: f .b$& 9B: f .&7-= 6 ?&?P&9=P&Ih=P&P&%?%&_?F5?!i=P&?FEB

13、 ?%?%e!i5fiZs農(nóng)業(yè)資源與環(huán)境科學!#!#$%&()*+, #$%& -.*/012& 13()*4&+, 156 78*9:;?&?IJN? m*? 9:4 ?O?%*pq?%?fi?gh*?%D9:;?=?FGHvfiFGHv$ FGHv$FGHfi$NvZFGH| * EFGHX; E?XrsxyvO$flCvIJ12| gh*_N?U?Ov$Ov$?Ov?$?Ov$?Ov?Ov?I JOn?KO| ) E?$?tu6? 904 ?$!OjkflflfBCX?fl%?$?uX?Bflfl*fl?KL=?L?$*$=?LX?fifi$? XfiR%K?XI*jk?!%?v#$%?

14、n%&%?|?K?6?ABCDECF GH%IJKHLJM6 ?$()?BxXI%*fi$?fiU*!#$%& & !)$%&*+ (fi$*( U?*#$%&$?b % U?)+%X,?X+,*)$%&Uw*+ U-.* & U/0*(?B? ( X1234U -.#N&.+*( 56$7$m BBx6I*( 5U -.+ 7$Bx?89XfiB?*&.+ $?|+,:;?IX?6 ), U?, Xw*# U? , X+,6?tu?$X?$KnIK%*b$?%?$?6 ?%?$*b 4SCJJLJTUICJIB%?U$64SCJJLJTUICJIB %? VXfi$?fiA:*-.!),!$

15、),&, /fi$*), %B , t?tu?CX+,DE* %?tuX?76 - 5X$FGH?tuXIn ?tu?CJEX%K6 - 56$*?Y?t uKLM*?6$*?$5U -012!$&6?$%?WXOIJJIKK HJGIRM6?%? - P?$ % ? -012 J 5 N ? $ % 6 ( 4SCJJLJTUIHJIB %?* Ofi$?$% XP圖 ! 安太堡露天煤礦西排土場斑塊與調(diào)查點?K* QC?Y?X+,nw*T?%AX?qfi6 m - ?X% 9:;?N * EFGHX$FGH?P?%Am6- .&.&?Xfi$ ?%?fl?fl_ NX?Ljfi6 ?QRfi

16、s?Ljfifl%$%L?fifl?X?fi* e%?$flv?ngh?3?Bfi6 ?$X?$?%?XmB*$?Y?fl?LL?3 - Y(+Z-012fi$*-012 Utu?CJEQ|XRy:*?X?$%?6%&%?W8L%HJCJDI HJGIRM6 %&%$()%?jfiC$,tuST?tuC%&X%* $?$XUV%*?fi$?$%? -012 P 4SCJJLJ TUICJIB ?PF3o ?$%Qgj$%4p56F7p8)flP9:Q f ?fi%Q;?p+,$?BA)fliBCo yFD?;Q$%PF3?;B?;$%QFfi$Qkde%fifio5 ?E?fl54C 678?

17、;$%P)B+,rsno5F$ p678Q1) 9AG pQWG?m ? p$%Po H$%P+,=$%P+,I2=)pF=)pFI2=)Ba+, pJKL?flo no5?;678+,rsfg CijQ?;z$%P+,rsfg 5 ijo$?;Qkl+*MN()F?Q0)FB 9C4C6Lo545 678$%&B?VOk%Kfl MN0 9%PQ$%&)KL?flQ表 ! 安太堡煤礦不同排土場面積特征!#!#$%(hm2)!#$(%)!#!#$(%)!#$%&(hm2)!38.453.25255.041.54!189.8916.0711823.791.61!267.8922.6617234.

18、681.56!294.6124.936412.904.60!391.1433.0911723.593.34!1181.98100.00496100.002.38表 安太堡不同植被景觀類型面積特征!#$!#$%& (hm2)!#$(%)!#!#$(%)!#$%&(hm2)!73.356.21448.871.67!69.595.89479.481.48! !338.5828.6520441.131.66! !138.4611.717815.731.78! !58.094.91357.061.66! !100.648.51428.472.40!#375.5531.77316.2512.11!#27.

19、722.34153.021.85!1181.98100.00496100.002.38!#$%&()*+,-./012345678 9:;67?;A5$%()BCD E1FGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVFQW12SX$%PYZF_Fabc- dec0fg 6h 9 ij0klh 6 mno5 p6 7qY$%rsQg 9 mtuvw7xB ? yz|PB$%rsH IJX$%&)+,./$?F?ATflQk?fia%?Q?fiF a?fi:4A fiLQ g?no5$%P)LB?UVF%$Bo flg 6 -g 9 lfi?SQ?$?467$%B?$flflc?$?UQ k?VB?m :!5

20、o?V?678$%?fiYrsFQ?fl%B?%f%Ko T VB$fi?f5?67q$%?fiBv%Q67q$%&)fi?fivQkTV fi$Htu67PBTV?$fifiB6fi fim$fiBC49:CDE fi6FC46AAADE =?FC46?AGDE 6FC46?:DE $6FC46CG5DH ?Q$fifi6flno567PQk)a?%?Bofi?3Xp678?UVFBflfl e?Q678?w%?$=7?|?abB$ fi=fi6Q)?Kfl?Q?VFh?:6 78?B6Q $%&B?VF?:$6B)?fl?Q%$m?B$fi-?7?b!?B#Qk?VF$%fl?B&otu6

21、78vw7(B ? yz?|$%P B? V?$ fifi B 6 fifim ) H* FC49?95DE* I* FC49CA?DE + J* FC46A9ADE , FC46;DE - K ( FC46:6?DE + FC4565;DE ./( FC45CADE )K+農(nóng)業(yè)資源與環(huán)境科學!表 ! 安太堡排土場復墾土地景觀特征!#!#(D)!#(R)!#(SK)!#(n)!#(H)!#(E)!#(Dom)!1.38960.92280.1104252.76580.85920.4531!1.39990.93890.10011184.17610.87540.5946!1.31620.95050.

22、18381724.51460.87700.6329!1.40010.91970.0999642.50890.60331.6500!1.35800.93450.14201173.48540.73191.2768表 安太堡排土場植被覆蓋景觀特征!#$!#(D)!#(R)!#(SK)!#(n)!#(H)!#(E)!#(Dom)!1.35770.94730.1423443.26370.86250.5205!1.23270.94860.2673473.26960.84920.5805! !1.39490.95260.10512044.67110.87830.6470! !1.41980.90300.08

23、02783.93440.90310.4224! !1.21400.96600.2860352.41910.68041.1362! !1.48420.91370.0158423.22030.86160.5174!#1.21950.94400.2805311.94450.56621.4895!#1.30380.97030.1962152.26480.83630.4433!#$%&! (#$%)%$&*% + ()*+,-./01234,56789: ;?8A: B-./012,5CDEFGHIJKLMNOP NQRSFTUV8WQXYZ $,- ,FTQB-./0_abcdHefg+hNij,?

24、klQX56m8AQ;8nop&)*+,56mq8AQrw8nopfg+O&)*+,xy z|5,5?5fl;?_FGQ56m89QfgFT+O&+,5678QBfl34,567?$fiZ$89,?%?Q %Z?$*bcl,%HQ fl%?%He -%12fi(?,?%QhMNij,PNijK?+;flflO+?,?%fiKQh uNij,PNfil;-%34,?%fiKQ?;?5?6m,fl%HDy?p &%)*+,12 fifi?9EBs$,FT-%;Q XB12xy zo?h8fl?LI ?;?,?+?$?LA,Q RS?fi?FTi+,h?_ L?noQX?nv8AQ?f?+,567?

25、h$*fl?p fgFT+$fi?fi,?%O-%,c W?fl?$?QB56mkI $;,?nozOFGzQfi?no$fiFGQB56filQ$fiSe$?Nij,567sfi%Nij,567?$h /+ K /0 $VQ fi?$?N ij5?6m,flDy?Q B567?fl89Q Bq?L8no?,efl?O? m,fl?$fi?$QuNij1234?,z8ApMNij?$89z,?HQK? L$EFTI$fi?fi*?,?%e!+#$%&Q?+()?$;i+FT,12c*+,Q;?c*+,-FO?.b/?$0?,%12e YZ123,5flQ fi9?4?$;125678fiQ flLQ fiflc*+,?9?;9:12;?;6 7n?QABCOIjQ$fi?fi?%8lQD$FT+EF,+,QB12Zf