mxt-衡水中學(xué)-Unit2englisharoundtheworld

1、Unit2 english around the world授課提示：對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第 8頁單詞回顧會(huì)拓展I 核心詞匯（能寫會(huì)用）填一填練一練匕匕 冃冃動(dòng)詞l.recog nize vt.辨認(rèn)岀，承認(rèn)：用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填1前綴 en-+ adj./n.”公認(rèn)2. basevt.以為根據(jù) n.基部；基地；基礎(chǔ)3. enrich vt.使富裕；充實(shí)；改善空1. He had changed so much that you couldn t recog nize him.As a matter of fact, illness and age changed him beyond recognit

2、ion .(recognize)2. His story is written on the basis (base) of his own experie nee whe n he was study ing in Harvard Un iversity.3. The travelling experie nces have en riched (rich) her un dersta nding of each coun try.高頻動(dòng)詞 rich t enrich 使充實(shí) ableT en able使能夠 larger enlarge 使擴(kuò)大 sureT ensure 確保；擔(dān)保 dan

3、 gerT endan ger使遭遇危險(xiǎn) force t enforce 強(qiáng)迫；迫使 title t entitle 給命名/題名；使有權(quán)利/ 資格 courageT en courage鼓勵(lì)2. 以“-ial”結(jié)尾的形容詞集錦 official官方的 beneficial有益的 commercial 商業(yè)的 facial 表面的 ini tial 最初的 social 社會(huì)的3. “旅行”家族 voyage n .航行； 航海 tour n .（觀光）旅行 travel n .旅行 journey n .（長途）旅行 trip n.（短途）旅行；外出 outing n .遠(yuǎn)足4. “請求；要

4、求”單詞 一覽形容詞/副詞4.official adj.官方的；正式的；公務(wù)的n.官員；公務(wù)員5. native adj.本國的：本地的n.本地人；本國人6. gradual adj.逐漸的；逐步的7. latter adj.較后的；后半的；（兩者中）后者的8. flue nt adj流利的：流暢的9. frequent adj.頻繁的：常見的10. straight adv.直接；挺直 adj.直的；筆直的；正直的11 actually adv.實(shí)際上：事實(shí) 上4. Nearly one hun dred coun tries recog nize En glish as their off

5、icial (office) Ian guage.5. As is known to all , educati on is a gradual process, and people are gradually aware of its importa nce.(gradual)6. Go straighi(straight) dow n the road un til you come to the En glish Ian guage school.7 . Mary speaks fluent Chin ese while her brother speaks Japa nese flu

6、ently.(flue nt)名詞12. voyage n.航行；航海13. present n.禮物；目前 adj.到場的；目前的 vt.提交；贈(zèng)8.The puzzled expression on her face suggested that she did nt know how she could express her feelings予；展現(xiàn)；呈現(xiàn)properly.(express)request n. & vt.請求；14. comma nd n. & vt.命令；要求指令；掌握 dema nd n. & vt.要求；15. request n. & vt.請求；要需求req

7、uire vt.需要；要求16. vocabulary n.詞匯；詞 requireme nt n. 要求匯量；詞表17. expression n.詞語： 表示：表達(dá)n 閱讀詞匯(見詞識(shí)義)1. dialect n.方言 2.accent n.口音；腔調(diào)；重音 3.elevator n.電梯；升降機(jī)4.identityn. 身份； 本身； 本體5.conquer vt.征服； 占領(lǐng)6.apartment n. 公寓住宅7. usage n.使用；用法；詞語慣用法8.lightning n.閃電 9.block n.街區(qū)；塊；木塊；石塊 10.petrol n.汽油語境串聯(lián)Actually ,

8、 each Ianguage has its own spelling, usage andexpressions.We can recognize a n ative or a foreig ner gradually by his or her acce nt.We all know flue nt speak ing requires frequent practice.短語再現(xiàn)能應(yīng)用填一填練一練匕匕 冃冃動(dòng)詞+介/副詞1. come up 走近；上來；被提出2. be based on 以為基礎(chǔ)3. leave for 動(dòng)身去動(dòng)詞+名詞+介詞4. play a part (in) 扮演

9、一個(gè)角色；參與5. make use of 利用；使用6. have a good comma nd of精通選用左欄短語填空1. A lot of questions came up at the meeting, which made things more complicated.2. At present, there is no way of predict ing what theIon g-term effects of the explosi on will be.3. It is partly because of her sick mother that she has n

10、t take n the job abroad.4. They were asked how much time they spent on jobs , such1. “make + n. + 介詞”短語薈萃 make adva ntages/use of使用；利用 make the most/best of 盡量利用；充分利用 make way for 為讓路，讓路于 make contact with 接通，與接觸，與聯(lián)系 make an appo in tme ntwith sb.與約疋MBas cooking , washing, cleaning make a fool of 愚弄

11、，欺7. more than 超過； 非常； 不and shopp ing.騙只是；不僅是5. Im more tha n happy to2. at時(shí)間短語小結(jié)8. believe it or not 信不信由take you there in my car. at present 目前你You are so ni ce.Tha nk you.at times有時(shí)9. because of 因?yàn)?；由?at a time 一次10. the number of 的數(shù)at one time曾經(jīng)量 at the begi nning of11. at present 現(xiàn)在；目前在開始時(shí)12. s

12、uch as例如；像這 at the moment 現(xiàn)在種的語境串聯(lián) At present , English is playing a more and more important part in our life.However , many problems will come up in learning English such as vocabulary and grammar.We should make full use of every opportunity to practise English so that we can even tually have a goo

13、d comma nd of En glish.句型重溫巧仿寫原句展示一一課本這樣講句型提煉遷移應(yīng)用咼考這樣考1.Native En glish speakers can un dersta nd each other eve n if they dont speak the same kind of En glish.以英語作為母語的人，即使他 們所講的語言不盡相同，也可 以相互理解。.even if.即 使；盡管”，引 導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句即使你計(jì)劃很好，沒有實(shí)際行動(dòng)， 你也不會(huì)成功。You cant make it without practical actio n even if you pl

14、a n so weJl.（2016浙江卷，書面表達(dá)）2.lt was based more on German than the English we speak at prese nt.當(dāng)時(shí)的英語更多是以德語為 基礎(chǔ)，而我們今天所說的英語 不是。more.tha n.與 其說倒不如 說然而，另一些人認(rèn)為他們的投票與 其說是基于頭際情況，倒不如說是 基于他們與邀請人之間的關(guān)系。Others, however, think that their votes are based more on relati on ships between inviters than truth.（2016 江

15、蘇卷，書面表達(dá)）3.Believe it or not， there is no such thing as sta ndard En glish.信不信由你，沒有什么標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英 語。no such. as.“沒有像這樣的”在我們的生活中，沒有像你認(rèn)為的 這樣的網(wǎng)上投票。There is no such on li ne voti ng as you consider in our life.（2016 江蘇卷，書 面表達(dá)）4.However, on TV and the radio you will hear differe nces in the way people speak . 然而，在

16、電視和收音機(jī)里你會(huì) 聽到人們說話的不冋方式。the way后跟的定語從句中常省略 that/in which我喜歡我們一起玩的方式，比如開 運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)和踢足球。I like the way (that/i n which)we play together, such as holding a sports meet and havi ng a football match.(2016天津卷，書面表達(dá))授課提示：對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第10頁教材情景導(dǎo)入語法填空（關(guān)注加黑部分，核心考點(diǎn)逐一突破）01At the end of the 16th century , English was only 1.spok

17、en(speak) by people from England.Today , the largest number of people 2.speak ing (speak) En glish may be in Chin a.A lot of Chin ese people speak English as their foreign Ianguage , some of whom have 3.a good comma nd of En glish.The En glish lang uage 4.has cha nged(cha nge) quite a lot over the l

18、ast cen turies.Old En glish soun ded like Germa n for it 5.was based (base) on German, but modern English sounds 6.more(much) like French tha n Germa n because those who 7.ruled(rule) En gla nd spoke Fren ch.Two people had great effects 8.on the En glish changes.9.One was Samuel Johnsor, who wrote h

19、is dictionary ; the other was Noah Webster, who wrote The American Dictionary of the English Language.So now we can make use of a 10.wider (wide) vocabulary tha n ever before.1comma nd n. C命令；U掌握 vt.命令；指揮；支配(1) at sb. s comma nd聽某人支配have a good comma nd of 掌握；精通(尤指語言)(2) comma nd sb.to do sth. 命令某人做

20、某事comma nd that.(should) do sth.命令 r m at your comma nd what would you like me to do?我聽從你的吩咐 一一你要我做什么？ Besides， I have such a good comma nd of En glish that I am elected as assista nt to my En glish teacher.此外，我非常精通英語以至于被選為英語老師的助手。 The police commanded the witness to describe (describe)what had happ

21、ened the day before.t The police comma nded that the wit ness (should) describe (describe) what had happe nedthe day before.警察要求目擊者描述一下前一天所發(fā)生的事情。名師指津comma nd后面跟從句時(shí)，從句謂語用(should +) do/be done,有此用法的單詞可歸納為：一堅(jiān)持：in sist;二命令： order, comma nd;三建議： suggest, advise, recommend;四要求： dema nd, request, require ,

22、 desire;再加一個(gè)敦促：urge。2 base vt.以為根據(jù)n .基部；基地；基礎(chǔ)base.o n/up on把建立在基礎(chǔ)之上be based on/upon 以為基礎(chǔ)；依據(jù) (2) basis n. 基礎(chǔ)；基本原則on the basis of 根據(jù)；在的基礎(chǔ)上(3) basic adj. 基本的；基礎(chǔ)的 The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but neither contained any useful suggesti ons.以這個(gè)調(diào)查為基礎(chǔ)，研究團(tuán)隊(duì)作了兩份報(bào)告，但是這兩份報(bào)告都不包含任何有

23、用的建議。 Basing (base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason , you will regret it sooner or later.把一個(gè)重要的決定更多地建立在情感基礎(chǔ)上，而不是以理性思考為基礎(chǔ)，你遲早會(huì)后悔的。 First, he showed us the basic (base) steps and skills of making dough figurines.首先，他教給我們捏面人的基本步驟和技巧。3more.than. 與其說倒不如說。(1)more than +數(shù)詞或從句超過more tha

24、 n+形容詞非常more tha n+名詞不只是；不僅是 (2) no more tha n只不過；僅僅not more tha n不超過； 至多rather tha n而不是other than除了；不同于 He failed in the exam again.ln my view , he was more lazy than stupid.他考試又失敗了。依我看來，與其說他笨，倒不如說他懶。 In any Ianguage, some letters are used more than others.在任何一種語言中，有些字母的使用頻率超過其他的。 His whole school

25、educati on added up to no more tha n one year.他所受的全部學(xué)校教育加起來只有一年。4 make use of利用；使用make full/good use of充分禾 U用make the best/most oftake (full) adva ntage of You cannot choose what you are given ,=You cannot choose what you are given ,充分利用（充分）利用but you can choose how you make use of it.but you can cho

26、ose how to make (make) use of it.=You cannot choose what you are given, but you can choose how you take advantage of/make the most of it.你不能選擇你被給予的，但你可以選擇如何利用它。 In my opinion , every chanee should be made full use of to practise (practise) our oralEn glish.依我看來，我們應(yīng)充分利用每次機(jī)會(huì)來鍛煉我們的英語口語。 Full use must b

27、e made (make) of every minute to go over our lessons, for the finalexam in ati on is coming.每一分鐘都應(yīng)被充分利用來復(fù)習(xí)我們的功課，因?yàn)槠谀┛荚囻R上要來了。教材情景導(dǎo)入02短文改錯(cuò)(按高考試卷要求從原文中修改)STANDARD ENGLISH AND DIALECTSWhat is sta ndard En glish? Is it spoke n in foreig n coun tries such as Britain , the US, Canada, etc.? Believe it or n

28、ot , there is no such things as standard English.Manv peoplethingbelieve the English spoke on TV and the radio is standard spokenEnglish.This iswhy in the early days of radio , those whobecausereported the news were requested to speak excellentEnglish.Therefore , on TV and the radio you will hear Ho

29、weverdifferences in the way which people speak.that/去掉/前加inWhen people use words and expressi ons differe nt from the“ standard Ianguage it i calledA dialect, thus dialectsacome up .Even in some parts of the USA , two people from n eighbouri ng tow ns speak a little differe nt .differe ntlyGeography

30、 also played a part in making dialects.So people playsfrom the mountains in the southeaster n USA speak withalmost the same dialect that people in the northwesterin asUSA.Although many America ns move a lot，theystill recog nize and un dersta nd each others dialects.1no such.as. 沒有像這樣的 “no such+單數(shù)名詞”

31、意為“沒有這樣的”，其中單數(shù)名詞前不可再加冠詞，相當(dāng)于not such a(n)+單數(shù)名詞”?！?no such+單數(shù)名詞+ as.”意為“沒有像這樣的”。 Liu Yang was admitted to Beijing University , while I had no such luck .劉洋被北京大學(xué)錄取，然而我卻沒這么幸運(yùn)。 There is no such thing as failure.Failure is just life trying to move us in another direction.世上沒有失敗，失敗只不過是生活試圖將我們推向另一個(gè)方向罷了。(1)s

32、uch 與 a/an連用時(shí)要放在 a/an 的前面；與 all, no, some, any, few, little , many,much, several, one等詞連用時(shí)，應(yīng)位于它們的后面。+ that.如此以至于a/an+ adj. +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(2)such adj. +不可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞(3)such.as.“像這樣的 ” ，as在句中引導(dǎo)定語從句。 He was so respon sible a teacher that we were all deeply moved.tHe was such a responsible teacher that we were all

33、 deeply moved.他是一位如此負(fù)責(zé)的老師，以至于我們都被深深地感動(dòng)了。名師指津比較下列句子，注意連接詞的作用。A: This is such a difficult problem as all of us cant work out.(as 弓丨導(dǎo)定語從句， as在從句 中作賓語，代指先行詞a difficult problem)(1)at ones requestB: This is such a difficult problem that all of us can t work it out.(that 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句， that在從句中不作成分)(2)request s

34、b.to do sth.請求某人做某事2request n . & vt.請求；要求應(yīng)某人之要求request that.(should) do sth. 請求It is requested that.(should) do sth.據(jù)要求 Our teacher made a request that we （should ） be well prepared for the exam.我們的老師要求我們?yōu)榭荚囎龊贸浞值臏?zhǔn)備。 Dont respond to any e-mails requesting（request） personal information , no matter ho

35、w official they look.不要回復(fù)向你索要個(gè)人信息的任何郵件，不管它們看起來多么正式。 All the articles are requested to be related to the students life.t It is requested that all the articles （should） be related （relate）to the students life.要求所有的文章與學(xué)生的生活有關(guān)。名師指津動(dòng)詞request后的賓語從句以及名詞request后的表語從句、同位語從句都要用虛擬語氣，即謂語動(dòng)詞為“ （should + ）動(dòng)詞原形”。3c

36、ome up走近；上來；發(fā)芽；發(fā)生；被提出；（太陽、月亮等）升起寫出下列句子中 come up的漢語意思 The snowdrops （雪花蓮）are just beginning to come up .長出地面； 發(fā)芽 We watched the sun come up.（太陽）升起 rm afraid someth ing urge nt has come up ; I won t be able to see you toni ght.發(fā)生；出 現(xiàn) The questi on is bound to come up at the meeti ng.被提出 One of the tea

37、chers came up and started talking to me.走近c(diǎn)ome up with想出； 提出come across穿過（路、橋）；（偶然）遇見；發(fā)現(xiàn)come to 蘇醒；總計(jì)；達(dá)到；談到When it comes to. 當(dāng)談到 Whoever can come up with the answer to the question in a few minutes is allowed to leave.無論誰在幾分鐘之內(nèi)想出這個(gè)問題的答案都被允許離開。 When it comes to stude nts surfi ng the Internet , some

38、people think stude nts can ben efit from it.當(dāng)談到學(xué)生上網(wǎng)，有些人認(rèn)為學(xué)生可以從中獲益。名師指津come up表示“（計(jì)劃、建議、議題等）被提出”時(shí)主語是物，且不用于被動(dòng) 語態(tài)，而come up with主語是人或團(tuán)體組織，表示（某人）提出。授課提示：對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第12頁I 單句語法填空1. You II be able to choose a room based (base) on your own personal taste.2. The man ager gave his comma nd that measures (should) be

39、 take n (take) immediately tocorrect all the mistakes made in market ing.3. As is known to all la nguage lear ners , n ewly-lear nt words will soon be forgotte n uni essfrequen tly(freque nt) used in everyday com muni cati on.4. Of the two football teams , the former comes from England; the latter c

40、omes from Brazil.5. Women are playing a more and more important part in society they hold up half the sky.6. Its known that the panda is native to China.7. As we all know , reading can enrich (rich) our inner life.8. You are requested not to smoke (smoke) in the restaura nt.9. Being recognized in pu

41、blic has brought her much trouble , so she is always wearing darkglasses to avoid recogn iti on/be ing recog ni zed.(recog nize)10. I can hardly express how grateful I feel.I will give her the present as an expression ofgratitude.(express)n .單句改錯(cuò)(按高考試卷要求從原句中修改)1. Sorry , I dont recognize you at firs

42、t , for it has been a long time since we last met.答案： Sorry , I dont recognize you at first , for it has been a long time since we last met.did nt2. They began to think about that what use could be made of this chanee.答案： They began to think aboutwhat use could be made of this cha nee.該充分利用每一分鐘來閱讀等。

43、（come up with, be based on, make full use of）3. More tha n one pers on have a good comma nd of En glish in the research un it. 答案：More tha n one person have a good comma nd of En glish in the research unit.has4. I request that he must leave as soon as he finishes his task.答案：I request that he must 或

44、leave as soon as he finishes his task.should5. As far as I know , he was very angry because what you said just now.答案： As far as I know , he was very angry because A what you said just now.of川.一句多譯/句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. （2015湖南卷，書面表達(dá)）聽到班主任說的話，我非常高興，心跳加速。 When I heard what the headteacher said, I was very glad a nd

45、 my heart beat wildly.（ 狀語從 句，一般表達(dá)） Hearing what the headteacher said，I was more than glad and my heart beat wildly.（ 分詞作 狀語，高頻詞匯升級）2. 這家餐館建立在信任之上，現(xiàn)在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)正常。 The restaura nt is based on trust, and it is work ing all right.（base. on.） Based on trust, the restaura nt is work ing all right.（分詞短語作狀語 ） The

46、restaura nt, which is based on trust, is working all right.（ 定語從句）3. The designer says he came up with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia.t The desig ner says the idea came up after he watched people get wet on streets in Russia.4. The book is written in such easy English as

47、 beginners can understand.t The book is writte n in such easy En glish that beg inners can un dersta nd it.IV .微寫作根據(jù)提示，利用本單元所學(xué)知識(shí)，完成下面的小作文。1 .現(xiàn)在，英語在我們生活中的作用越來越重要。（at prese nt, play a part in）2. 因?yàn)檫@一點(diǎn)，很多人正在努力學(xué)習(xí)英語。（because of）3. 我們肯定會(huì)在學(xué)習(xí)英語中遇到很多問題，如詞匯、語法等。（such as）4. 很多人提出了解決它們的方法，比如學(xué)習(xí)英語應(yīng)該以我們的課本為基礎(chǔ)；我們應(yīng)5

48、.只有掌握了大量詞匯時(shí)，我們才能更容易閱讀。(have a good comma nd of, a largenu mber of）參考范文At present ， English is playing a more and more important part in our life， and because of this，many people are trying hard to learn English.But we must have come across several problems in learning English，such as vocabulary and

49、grammar.Many people come up with different methods to deal with them ， such as learning English should be based on our textbook， and we should make full use of every minute to read more.Only whe n wehave a good comma nd of alarge number of vocabularies can we read easily.單獨(dú)成冊對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第235頁I .閱讀理解AImagi

50、ne this: You re at the movies seeing the latest box-office hit.The leading actor chases down（找至U） the film s bad guy before winning over the beautiful leading lady.What does he do n ext? He sucks on a cigarette.Whats wrong with this picture? Doesn t the beautiful woman see her hero s yellow teeth? D

51、oesnt she smell his smoky breath? And wouldn t the good guy have trouble chasing, since smok ing causes a pers on to cough?But you don t see any of that whe n some one smokes cigarettes in the movies.A nd there is alot of smoking in movies.Actors light up in more than 50 percent of youth-rated (G, P

52、G, PG-13)movies, according to the American Legacy Foundation , which aims to put an end to smoking among young people.That means that Hollywood is showing 14 billion images of smoking to young people every year.All that exposure to on-scree n smok ing can in flue nee tee ns to smoke.The Cen ter for

53、DiseaseCon trol and Preven tio n (CDC) argues that 44 perce nt of tee ns who begi n smok ing do so because theyve see n smok ing in movies.The CDC reports that tee ns are two to three times more likely to start smok ing after see ing repeated smok ing sce nes in movies tha n tee ns who are lightly e

54、xposed to smoking in movies.Several orga ni zati ons are worki ng to remove smok ing in youth-rated movies.A nd adults arenot the only ones who care about this issue.Ma ny tee ns are actively in volved.LiviaClandorf,16 , of Chatham , New York, is a member of Reality Check , an organization that educ

55、ates teens about what it considers to be the manipulative (巧妙處理的 )practices of tobacco compa ni es.Livia participated in an eve nt called a“ movie stomp (跺腳)” .Reality Check rentsout a movie theater and scree ns a youth-rated film that shows smoki ng.Every time audie nee members see smoking, they stomp their feet and show disapproval by shouting.“ boo ”語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。據(jù)調(diào)查，電影中大量的抽煙鏡頭正誘使越來越多的青少年開始抽煙。1. What is the picture you are asked to imagine like according to the author?A . Its touch ing.B .Its beautiful.C. Its frightening.D. Its un reas on able.解析：推理判斷題。由第二段中一連串的問句及第三段開頭的But you don t see an