一般過去時的用法及結(jié)構

1、一般過去時的用法及結(jié)構1. 一般過去時的基本用法一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，也可表示過去經(jīng)常或反復發(fā)生的動 作。常和yesterday, last表示過去的 week, last night, in【舉例】I got up at 6： 30 yesterday.My2.father was very busy last week. 一般過去時的基本結(jié)構時間狀語連用2003, two days ago 等。我昨天6:30起床。 我父親上周很忙。（1）肯定句“主語+動詞過去式+其他”或者“主語+was/【舉例】 I played tennis last weekend wer

2、e 4-其他 我上周末打網(wǎng)球了。My school trip was great.我的學校郊游棒極了。 否定句“主語+didn t +動詞原形+其他”或主語+鞭asn t/weren t +其他”。 【舉例】 The girl didn t play computer games yesterday after noon.這個女孩昨天下午沒玩電子游戲。Old Henry wasn* t happy last Friday.上星期五老亨利不高興。一般疑問句“Did +主語+動詞原形+其他”肯定回答為Yes,主語+did”,否定回答為“No,主語+ didn t或者Was/Were +主語+其他”

3、肯定回答為Yes.主語+was/were,否定回答為No,主語+wasn* t / weren* t”。【舉例】一 Did you go to the beach你們?nèi)ズ┝藛醂es, we did. / No, we didn t.是的，我們?nèi)チ恕?不，我們沒有。 Was your weekend 0K你的周末過得還行吧Yes, it was. / No, it wasn* t.是的，還行。/ 不，不行。特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+般疑問句（順序）【舉例】一What did Li Leido last He visited his grandparents.weekend 李雷上周末干什么了他去

4、看了他的祖父母。Where were you yesterday你昨天在哪兒I was at home.我在家里。為了便于記憶行為動詞（實義動詞）的一般過去時用法及結(jié)構，我們可用以下歌訣來幫助記 憶：動詞一般過去時，表示過去發(fā)生事。謂語動詞過去式，過去時間作標志。否定形式很簡單，主語之后didn t添。謂語動詞要還原。疑問構成有規(guī)則，主語前面加did。過去式的構成be動詞和實義動詞過去式的構成： 系動詞be的過去式有兩種形式：was和were。 其中was是am和is的過去式，were是are的過去式。規(guī)則動詞過去式的構成： 一般在動詞末尾加一ed【舉例】walk-*walkedplay-*p

5、layed 以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的動詞末尾只加一d 。【舉例】love-*loved decide-*decided 結(jié)尾是輔音字母+ y 的動詞。先將y變?yōu)閕,再加一ed 。 【舉例】study-studiedcarry-*carried 末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫該輔音字母，再加一ed 。 【舉例】stop-*stoppedpla npls nned規(guī)則動詞的過去式構成方法可用以下口訣來記憶：過去式構成有規(guī)律，一般詞尾加一ed如果詞尾有個e （不發(fā)音的），只需直接加上一d 。“輔音字母+ y ”在詞尾，變y為i加一ed 。一輔重閉”作尾巴，雙寫之后加一ed 。隨堂練習：一. 寫出下

6、列動詞的過去式。t 6. aren t二. 用適當?shù)脑~完成下列對話。1. How was your weekend Itgreat some homework Whatyoulast weekend I2. Whatshelast weekend Sheto the beach.3. Whatthey do last weekend Theyto the mov ies.三. 用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空。1. We(enjoy) ourselves at the party last night(study) for the English test last Sundayyou(go) t

7、o the Great Wai 1 last year4. What day(be) it yesterdayold man(be)i11 and went to see a doctor(have) a party last night(visit) the museum and went home8. How(be) the students They were very friendl y.often(have) supper at home Today he(have) supperat scho olhad great fun(play) in the watermade me(fe

8、el) very happy.12.he(have) lunch at nine No, he dicin t.(buy) a guitar yesterday.四. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1. He came here last month (改為否定句) He here last month.2. . They played football this morning(改為一般疑問句并作簡略回答) 一theyfootball this morning Yes, they_/No, they 3. They went to Beijing last year.（就劃線部分提問）theylast year

9、4. Tom watched TV last night（改為一般疑問句）TomTV last night5. Mary does homework every day. （用 last night 改寫句子）Mary .一般現(xiàn)在時的用法與結(jié)構1、一般現(xiàn)在時的定義及構成一般現(xiàn)在時表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常反復發(fā)生的動作、存在的狀態(tài)或習慣性的動作。（1）be （am, is,are）動詞：（作謂語動詞時）肯定句：主語+be動詞（am, is, are）+其它。 如： I am a student.（主語+be動詞+名詞） They are hungry.（主語+be動詞+形容詞） He is out.（主語+

10、be動詞+副詞） That pen is mine.（主語+be動詞+代詞） I am fifteen.（主語+be動詞+數(shù)詞） The bike is under the tree.（主語+be動詞+介詞短語）運用am, is,are寫三 個句子否定句：主語+ be （am, is, are） + not +其它。如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。運用am, is,are寫三個句子一般疑問句：Be （am, is, are） +主語+其它。女D： -Are you a student -Yes I am. / No, Im not 運用 am, is,ore 寫三 個句子

11、特殊疑問句：疑問詞+般疑問句。如：Where is my bike 運用am, is,are寫三個句子特殊疑問句：疑問詞（what t where, who, when. which, whose, how, how many, how much, wha t shape.He wasat schoollastTuesday.上周二他在學校。Theywere overtherea momentago. 剛才他們在那邊。【三巧】否定句結(jié)構巧0與動詞be的一般現(xiàn)在時一樣，它在動詞后面加not即可變成否定 句，并且was, were 與not可以縮寫成 wasnt, weren1t。即：主語 + w

12、asnt/ werent + 表語 + 其他。例如：I was not (=wasnr t) here yesterday 昨天我不在 這兒。My parents were not (weren* t) at home last Sunday. 上周日我父母不在家?！舅那伞恳蓡柧涫角伞０褀as, were提到句首，句末用問號即可變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?。即：Was (Were) + 主語 +表語 + 其他這恰巧與動詞be的一般現(xiàn)在時的疑問句式相似。例如： Were you at home the day before yesterday ? 前天你在家嗎Was she late thismorning

13、?今天早上她遲到了嗎更巧的是疑問句的答語也相似，肯定回答用Yes,主語+was / were. 否定回答用No,主語 +wasn* t / weren* t. v 例如：一Were Wei Hua and Han Mei here just 嗎now ? 剛才魏華和韓梅在這兒Yes, they were(7o, they werent) 是的，她們在。（不，她們不在。）一.單項選擇：從下列各題后所給的四個選項中選擇最佳答案填空()1.Myfatheri11 yesterdayA. isntBaren* tC.ren*t()2.yourparents at homelastweekA. IsB.

14、 WasD.Were()3.Thetwinsin Dalianlastyear Theyhere now.A.are；wereB. were； areCwas ；arewasnto (10)D. weC.AreD.were； was ()4.天)？A.Dyour father at work the day.yesterday (itfB. Is；Was； beforeIs； after)5.Who was on dutybeforeC.Was； aftereforelast Friday ?A I amD. No, I wasnr tB I wasC. Yes, Iwa)6. I clean

15、ed my classroomA with three hoursCin three hoursDthree hoursthreeagohours b)7. I camemy house two daysA back onB back toD back ()He did some reading at home.agoCto back8A What does your father do yesterday eveningoesWhat dyour brother do in the schoolC What did your brother do over the weekend Where

16、 did your brother go last Sunday)9. What did you doI went toA next morning Bover the weekend C next Monday)10. The koala sleeps,but getstheinupmoviesthe weekendAduring the day； at the eveningB at day during nightCin the day during the eveningD during the day ； at night二、請用正確動詞形式填空。(10)1. I(have) gn

17、exciting party last weekend2.she(practice)her guitar yesterdayNo,she3. WhatTom(do)on Saturday eveningHe(watch) TVand(read) an interesting book4. They all(go)to themountains yesterday morning5. She(not visit)her auntlast weekendShe(stay)athome and(do) some cleaning6. Whenyou(write) this song I(write)

18、 itlast year7. My friend.Carol,(study)for the math test and(practice) English last night&Mr. Li(do)the project on 1on day morning Yes,he9. How (be)Jim* s;weekendIt(be not) bad.10.(be) your mother a sales assistant last year No. she三、戳譯下列句子(20)1. 我過了 一個忙碌但卻刺激的周末。I exciting weekend.2. Jenny喜歡看書。昨晚她看了一

19、本英語書。Jenny likes_ Shean English book last night.3. Emma每天都看電視?？墒亲蛱焖麤]有看。Emma_TV every day. But heyesterday4. 上周六他們做什么了他們做作業(yè)和購物了。What they SaturdayThey homework and .5. 今天早上方方得做飯，因為他父親不在家。This morning Fangfang because his fatheryesterday.6. 你還有什么要說的 What would you like 7. 放學別忘了 向老師說聲再見。 Don t forgetth

20、e teacher8. 為什么你昨晚沒有看電視WhyyouTV last night9. 他在打掃教室的肘候，發(fā)現(xiàn)地上有塊表。When hethe classroom, hea watch on the ground.10. 他什么時候出生的1980年。When he 1980.四、改寫句子：（20）1. Lucy d i d her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucyher homework at home2、He found some meat in the fridge （冰箱）.（變一般疑問句）he meat in the fridge3、There was som

21、e orange in the cup.（變一般疑問句）thereorange in the cup4. Frank read an interesting book about histor y.（一 般疑 I訶句）Frank an interesting book about history5.Why not gooutforawalk（同義句）out fora walk6.Thomas spentRMB10onthisbook.（否定句）ThomasRMB10onthisbook.7.My family went to 1thebeachlast week.（劃線提問）familylas

22、t week8. I think she is Lily s sister.（否定句。注意否定轉(zhuǎn)移）9. Sal ly often does some reading in the morning（否定句）Sallyoftensome reading in the morning10. He is a tall, thin boy.（劃線提問） he 五、改錯題（20）1 How is Jane yesterday!2 He go to school by bus last week3 He often goes home at 6:00 last month.4 I can fly kite

23、s seven years ago.5 Did you saw him just now6Tom wasnt watch TV last night7I didnt my homework yesterday.8. He wait for you three hours ago.9. Who find it just now make him cry （哭） just now六、完形填空（10）Tom did not like doing his homework,because he likedto dosome 1thingsafter schoolAnd his teacher alwa

24、ys 2 alot ofmistakes inhis homework &Then one day , his maths teacher 3 at Tom s homework and saw that he got al 1 hisanswers right He was very 4 and surprised (驚奇)The nextmorning before class,he cal ledTom5his deskand 6to him ,“You gotallyourhomework right thistimeDid your father help youSometimes Toms fatherhelped himwith his homework,7thistimehe didnt help Tom because he 8 at home So Tom answered , NO ,SirHe Was busy last night,so I 9 to do it 10 ()1 A others B another C the other D other()2. A. made B. found C looked at D. looked()3 A laughed B knocked C looked D saw()4 A. please