高二英語必修五語法知識點過去分詞做狀語

1、高二英語必修五語法知識點：過去分詞做狀語中國教育在線訊 小編為大家收集和整理了大量的高二英語知識點，以便考生在高考備考過程中更好的梳理知識，輕松備戰(zhàn)。Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.Well-known for their expertise, his parents company .Confused by the new surroundings, I was hit by the lack of fresh air.Exhausted, I slid into the bed and fe

2、ll fast asleep.過去分詞作狀語：過去分詞作狀語時，說明動作發(fā)生的背景或情況，其等同于一個狀語從句。vt 過去分詞作狀語時與主句主語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，表示被動和完成，vi 過去分詞表示狀態(tài)或動作的完成。Heated , water changes into steam .The professor came in, followed by a group of young people .1 作原因狀語，等于as / since / because 引導(dǎo)從句Moved by what she said ,we couldnt help crying . = ( As we are mo

3、ved by what she said 2 作時間狀語，等于when 引導(dǎo)時間從句，如果分詞表示的動作與謂語的動作同時發(fā)生，可在分詞前加when/ while / until 等使時間意義更明確。When heated , water can be changed into steam .Seen from the hill ,the park looks very beautiful .= ( When the park is seen from the hill3 作條件狀語等于 if / whether 引導(dǎo)從句Given more attention , the cabbages c

4、ould have grown better .= ( If they have been given more attention .Compared with you , we still have a long way to go = ( If we are compared with you 4 作方式或伴隨狀語The actress came in , followed by her fans .She sat by the window , lost in thought .5 作讓步狀語Much tired ,he still kept on working .=(Althoug

5、h he was tired ,) he .6 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)： 當(dāng)分詞的邏輯主語不是主句主語時，分詞可以有自己獨(dú)立的邏輯主語，這種結(jié)構(gòu)稱為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。常用來表示伴隨情況。The boy rushed into the classroom , his face covered with sweat .All things considered ,your article is of great value than hers .Rewrite with proper conjunctions Example : United we stand, divided we fall.If we ar

6、e united, we will stand, but if we are divided,we will fall.1 Asked what had happened, he told us about it.When he was asked what had happened, 2 Well known for his expert advice, he received many invitations to give lectures.1 / 4Because he was well known for his expert advice, 3 Given more time, w

7、e would be able to do the work much better.If we were given more time, 4 Once translated into Chinese, the book became very popular among Chinese teenagers.Once it was translated into Chinese,5 Deeply interested in medicine, she decided to become a doctor.Because she was deeply interested in medicin

8、e,6 Left alone at home, Sam did not feel afraid at all.Although he was left alone at home, 現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞作狀語現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語時，與其邏輯主語之間是主動關(guān)系，;而過去分詞與其邏輯主語之間則表示被動關(guān)系。Seeing these pictures, I couldnt help thinking of those days when I was in Beijing . Seen from the top of a thirty-storeyed building, Beijing looks more

9、 magnificent. (see)選擇現(xiàn)在分詞還是過去分詞，關(guān)鍵看主句的主語。如分詞的動作是主句的主語發(fā)出，分詞就選用現(xiàn)在分詞，反之就用過去分詞。例如：Used for a long time, the book looks old.由于用了很長時間，這本書看上去很舊。Using the book, I find it useful. 在使用的過程中，我發(fā)現(xiàn)這本書很有用注意:1.系表示主語所處的狀態(tài)_ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. ( lose)_ in white, she looks more beaut

10、iful.( dress)be lost inbe dressed inbe interested inbe devoted tobe supposed to? be caught in the rainbe seated inbe prepared forbe determined to 2.不與主語保持一致的固定結(jié)構(gòu)generally speaking一般說來strictly/ frankly speaking 嚴(yán)格地說/坦白地說judging from 從判斷all things considered 從整體來看taking all things into consideration全面

11、看來例如：Judging from his face, he must be ill.從他的臉色看，他一定是病了。Generally speaking, dogs can run faster than pigs.總的來說，狗比豬跑得快。 (speaking 不是dogs 的動作)Practice1. Complete each sentences using the P.P. of the right verb.build frighten trap follow shoot see examine1 _ by noises in the night, the girl no longer

12、dared to sleep in her room.2 The lady returned home, _ by two policemen.3 After having been _ carefully, the room was locked again.4._ in 1949, the exhibition hall is over 50 years old.5 _ from a distance, the Opera House looks like ship sails.6 If _ in a burning building, you should send for help.7

13、 Although _ in the leg, he continued firing at the police. 練習(xí)1 _ time ,he will make a first-class tennis player .A Having given B To give C Giving D Given2 _in 1636 ,Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States .A Being founded B It was foundedC Founded D Founding3 Unless _to

14、speak ,you should remain silent at the conference .A invited B invitingC being invited D having invited4 _,but he still couldnt understand it .A He had been told many timesB Having been told many timesC Told many timesD Although he had been told many times5 When first _to the market , these products

15、 enjoyed great success .A introducing B introducedC introduce D being introduced 6 There seemed to be nothing _to do but _for the doctor .A leave / send B left / to sendC left / send D leaving / send作介詞but ,expect ,besides 的賓語，前面又有實意動詞 do時，不定式通常省去to7_everywhere , the wolves had no where _themselves

16、.A Hunting / hiding B To hunt / to hideC Hunted / hiding D Hunted / to hide8 . The _ morning, the father came into the lonely house, _ by his naughty boy.A. following, following B. followed, followedC. following, followed D. followed, following9. Mrs. White was glad to see the nurse _ after her son and was pleased to see the boy well _ care of in the nursery.A. looked; taken B. looking; takenC. looked; took D. looking