虛擬語氣表格整理

1、虛擬語氣 (Subj uncti v e Mood )1. if （條件狀語從句）從句謂語（if）主句謂語形式例句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反did/werewould/could/ should/might +doIf I were you,l should study En glish.與過去事實(shí)相反had donewould/could/ should/might +have doneIf you had take n my advice,you wouldn t have failed in the exam.與將來事實(shí)相反 did should do were to dowould/could/

2、should/might +doIf it were to rain tomorrow, the meet ing would be put off.錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句主、從句時(shí)間不一致，動(dòng)詞形式要根據(jù)它所表示的時(shí)間來調(diào)整。eg. : If I had worked hard at school,I would be an engineer,too.條件從句中省 略if采用倒裝 語序的情況were,had,should +主語 放句首(否疋詞not不能放前面)。eg.: Were I in school again, 1 would work harder. Had you bee n here

3、earlier,you would have see n him. Should there be a meeti ng tomorrowwould come.注意： Were it not for the expense,l would go to Italy.(V)Weren t it for the expense,l would go to Italy.(x)含蓄條件從句 （省略if，用其 他詞代替）常用詞：介詞：with,without,butfor(要不是，如果沒有)；連詞：or,but :副詞：otherwise.eg.: Without air, there would be

4、no living things. But for your help,I couldn t have finished it in advanee. I was ill that day.Otherwise,I would had taken part in thesports meeting.=lf I hadn t been ill that day,l would had.2. wish （賓語從句）/if only （要是就好了）從句謂語形式例句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反did/were I wish it were spri ng all the year round. If only 1 w

5、ere a bird!與過去事實(shí)相反had done Jack drove fast and was in an accide nt. Hesaid, 1 wish I had driven more carefully! ” . If only 1 had take n his advice.與將來事實(shí)相反would/could/ might doI wish you could go with us tomorrow.3. would rather +從句（表示寧愿某人在現(xiàn)在或?qū)硪瞿呈禄蜻^去做過某事）從句謂語形式例句與現(xiàn)在或?qū)硎骂^相反did/wereI would rather yo

6、u came tomorrow.與過去事實(shí)相反had doneI d rather you hadn t been present.4. as if/as though,even if/though+ 從句從句謂語形式例句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反did/wereHe looked as if he were an artist.與過去事實(shí)相反had doneHe talked about the Great Wall as if he had bee n there before.與將來事實(shí)相反would/could/ might doHe ope ned his mouth as if he woul

7、d say someth ing.注意：1.在as if/as though句中，如果有可能成為事實(shí)，用陳述語氣。eg.:He looks as if he is going to be ill.2.as though或as if引導(dǎo)的狀語從句，從句主語和主句主語相同時(shí)，從句中可省略主語和部分謂語。eg.:The girl left the room hurriedly as if （she was） an gry.5. 在表示“堅(jiān)持、要求、命令、建議”之類的動(dòng)詞后的賓語從句中，用“（should）+動(dòng)詞原形”Verb.、亠注意一個(gè)“堅(jiān)持”in sist1.eg:She proposed th

8、at the book （should） be bann ed.她提議查禁這本書。2.i nsist作“立言；強(qiáng)調(diào)”時(shí)，不能用虛擬語氣；作“堅(jiān)持（認(rèn)為）；堅(jiān)持（應(yīng)該）”時(shí)用虛擬語氣。 Mike in sisted that he had n ever stole n anything.邁克強(qiáng)調(diào)他沒有偷任何東西。 He in sisted that he （should） come.他執(zhí)意要她來。3.suggest表示 暗示，表明 時(shí)，用陳述語氣； 表示“建議”時(shí)，用虛擬語氣。 Her expressionsuggested （ 表明）that she told a lie.兩個(gè)“命令”orde

9、rcomma nd三個(gè)“建議”suggestadvicepropose四個(gè)“要求”askdema ndrequestrequire6. 虛擬語氣用于主語從句It is (was) + adj.(或過去分詞)+that+sb/sth (should) do常用的形容詞natural ，necessary，important ， possible ，strange例句It is n ecessary that he (should) be sent there at on ce.過去分詞suggested， ordered，demandecj required ， requested， propo

10、sed,advised,decided例句It has been decided that the meeting (should) be put off.It is (was) +名詞 + that + sb/sth (should) do常用的名詞advice， decisi on，desire ， dema nd idea， order，pity ， proposal,recommendation( 推薦；建議),suggestion , surprise ，wish，wonder例句It was a pity that you should be so careless.7.虛擬語氣用

11、于表語從句、同位語從句用（should）+動(dòng)詞原形常用名詞Idea,proposal,suggestio n,o rder,pla n,decisio n,advice,desire表語從句Our pla n is that we (should) have a sports meet n ext week.同位語從句The professor gave orders that the test (should) be fini shed before 5:30.8.虛擬語氣用于定語從句這種從句常用在It is （high） time （that）.句型中，定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式或shou

12、ld +動(dòng)詞原形（should不能省略，be用were來表示），意為“（現(xiàn)在）該謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式It is high time we were goi ng.我們現(xiàn)在就走。should(不能省)+ doIt is (high) time wu should leave.是我們離開的時(shí)候了。【好題珍藏】1.Grace doesn t want to move to New York because she thinks if she there,she wouldn t be able to see her parents very often.( Pano M6 P16:15)A.lives

13、B.would live C.has lived D.were to live【解析】主句說明了客觀事實(shí)，if從句是對(duì)將來事實(shí)的假設(shè)。見“1.if (條件狀語從句)與將來事實(shí)相反”。【答案】D2f Mr.Deweypresent,he would have offered any possible assista nee to thepeople there.( Pa no M6 P16:16)A.were B.had bee n C.should be D.was【解析】見“ 1.if (條件狀語從句)一一與過去事實(shí)相反”?！敬鸢浮緽3. no moder ntelecom muni eat

14、i ons， we would have to wait for weeks to get n ewsfrom around the world.( Pano M6 P16:17)A.Were there B.Had there bee n C.If there are D.If there have bee n【解析】見“ 1.if (條件狀語從句)一一條件從句中省略if采用倒裝語序的情況”。補(bǔ)充完整是： If there were no moder n telecom muni eati ons，.【答案】A4. We would rather our daughter at home w

15、ith us, but it is her choice,andshe is not a child any Ion ger.( Pa no M6 P16:18)A.would stay B.has stayed C.stayed D.stay【解析】見“ 3.would rather + 從句與現(xiàn)在或?qū)硎聦?shí)相反”。【答案】C5. If I（work）hard at school would be an engineer,too. （M6P33:II.1）【解析】見1. if （條件狀語從句）錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句”?！敬鸢浮縣ad worked6. -Where are the children?

16、 The dinner s going to be completely.-1 wish theyalways late.（ Pa no M6 P16:20）A.weren tB.hadn t been C.wouldn t beD.wouldn t have been【解析】見“ 2.wish （賓語從句）一一與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反”。【答案】A7. Without the Internet, life（be） quite different nowadays.【解析】見“ 1.if （條件狀語從句）一一含蓄條件從句（省略 if，用其他詞代替）”?！敬鸢浮縲ould be8. Without you

17、r help,we would not（make） such rapid prgress.【解析】見“ 1.if （條件狀語從句）一一含蓄條件從句（省略 if，用其他詞代替）”?！敬鸢浮縣ave made9.If only I（arrive） in time!（Pano M6 P31:I.7）【解析】見“ 2.if only（ 要是就好了）一一與過去事實(shí)相反”。【答案】had arrived10.I wasn t there.Otherwise I would（trap） in the fire,too.【解析】見“ 1.if （條件狀語從句）一一含蓄條件從句（省略 if，用其他詞代替）”?！?/p>

18、答案】 have bee n trapped11. Tha nk you so much!But for your text message, I home without my ID cardthis morning.（ Pano M6 P33:14）A.would have left B.would leave C.had left D.left【解析】見“ 1.if （條件狀語從句）一一含蓄條件從句（省略 if，用其他詞代替）”?！敬鸢浮緼12. The prices have been rising all the time,especially that of housing.So it is high time the governme ntaction to solve it.（ Pa no M6 P33:15）A.takesB.has take nC.took D.to take【解析】見“ 8.虛擬語氣用于定語從句”?！敬鸢浮緾13. To make the most of your time,live every mome nt as if it you la