山東省濟(jì)寧市2021屆高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末考試試題?含解析?

1、山東省濟(jì)寧市2021屆高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末考試試題（含解析）注意事項(xiàng)：1. 答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫(xiě)在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2. 回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3. 考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段

2、對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1. What will the man do next? A Go to the lost-and-found office. B. Make a phone call. C. Catch a bus. 2. What does the woman mean? A. John used to serve well. B. John caused trouble to her. C. John deserved to be dismissed. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A In a hotel. B.

3、 In a theater. C. In a restaurant. 4. Who is the woman talking with? A. Her son. B. Her husband. C. A shopkeeper. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Dancing classes. B. The womans daughter. C. The school dancing contest. 第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)

4、選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. What does the man think of reading? A. Entertaining. B. Meaningful. C. Boring. 7. How does the man probably entertain himself? A. By watching TV. B. By playing sports. C. By reading novels. 聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. Why do

5、es the woman talk to the man? A. He lost his student visa. B. He has missed too many classes. C. He failed to sign up for two classes. 9. What is the worst result of the mans behavior? A. Hell be sent back home. B. Hell have to restart his course. C. Hell fail to get the scholarship. 聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12

6、題。10. What is the mans worry about 2050? A. Working conditions will be poor. B. Unemployment rate will increase. C. People will work far from home. 11. Why may humans live longer in 2050? A. Many diseases might be cured. B. More nutritious food will be offered. C. Medicines to slow aging will be inv

7、ented. 12. What wont happen in 2050 according to the man? A. Computers will control humans lives. B. Science fiction will become a reality. C. People will discover life on other planets. 聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. What does the woman like about Winchester Island? A. The people. B. The peace. C. The activi

8、ties. 14. What is the mans favorite sport? A. Windsurfing. B. Volleyball. C. Golf. 15. Why does the woman oppose the plan? A. It will destroy the environment. B. It will need a large amount of money. C. It will make many people lose their homes. 16. What are the speakers arguing over?A. Whether the

9、tourists can go to the island. B. Whether the holiday center should be built. C. Whether the island is a good place to do sports. 聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. When is the restaurant open on Saturdays? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening. 18. What can we learn about the restaurant? A. It used t

10、o be a library. B. Its name is rare in Britain. C. It was opened 2 years ago. 19. What is the speakers plan with his restaurant? A. To open more branches globally. B. To change it into a club. C. To get it decorated. 20. Where does the man probably come from? A. America. B. England. C. India. 第二部分閱讀

11、（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWorcester Animal Rescue League is a non-profit animal shelter that is cared for by a committed staff of paid employees and volunteers. WARL commonly needs volunteers to help with everything from animal care to general office suppo

12、rt; from staffing special events to working on creative projects. Here is some detailed information. JobsAbilities toDays we need helpTimes of jobsCleaning: cat cages; sweep and mop floorsbend and twist; climb step ladderAll7 daysCat Cages: 8 am-10 am Sweeping &Mopping: 10am-11 amErrands: pick up la

13、rge quantities of donations from local establishmentsdrive own large vehicle; lift heavy boxesCould be any day-well send you an email in advanceAt a moments noticeOffice: computer assistance; writing thank-you notesprovide customer service; operate the computer skillfully; write neatlyVaries-could b

14、e a weekly task or as needed for an upcoming eventOne hour for a regular weekly task, usually anytime between 9 am and 12 pmAnimal Care: feeding cats; walking dogs; training dogs(Note:previous experience required)learn or be aware of cat &. dog behavior; run 1-3 miles; good balance is a mustDaily4pm

15、-6 pm1. How long is a cleaner required to work daily?A. One hour.B. Two hours.C. Three hours.D. Six hours.2. What qualifies you for office work?A. Having great strength.B. Driving trucks well.C. Mastering computer skills.D. Having a quick temper.3. Which job favors working experience?A. Cleaning.B.

16、Errands.C. Office work.D. Animal Care.【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一個(gè)非盈利的動(dòng)物庇護(hù)所招募志愿者的詳細(xì)信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Cleaning部分的“Cat Cages: 8 am-10 am Sweeping &Mopping: 10am-11 am”（貓籠:8:00 am- 10:00掃地和拖地:10:00 am- 11:00 am）可知，打掃貓籠和掃地拖地一起需要3個(gè)小時(shí)。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Office部分的“operate the computer skillfully”（

17、熟練操作電腦）可知，office work這份工作要求掌握計(jì)算機(jī)技能。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Animal Care部分的“Note: previous experience required”（注:需有工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)）可知，Animal Care這份工作需要工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選D。BThe next time you find an excuse to abandon your ambition, think of Chris Nikic. On November 7, 2020, 21-year-old Chris Nikic made history as the first perso

18、n with Down Syndrome to attempt and complete an Ironman. Organized by the World Triathlon Corporation, it requires athletes to swim 2.4 miles, bike 112 miles, and run a full 26.2-mile marathon-in under 17 hours! The event, which took place in Panama City, Florida, began early in the morning with a t

19、wo-lap swim in the Gulf of Mexico. Chris, who was tied to his coach for safety, completed the course well within 2 hour, 20-minute time limit. The 112-mile bike ride, which Chris rode alone, proved a little more challenging. Not accustomed to drinking water while riding, he was forced to make multip

20、le stops. To make matters worse, the young athlete was attacked by an army of red ants whose nest he accidentally stepped on during a break. He also had a bleeding knee after crashing while speeding downhill. Despite these setbacks, Chris managed to complete the lap before the 5:30 pm cut-off time.

21、The competitions final challengea two-lap 26. 2-mile run along the waterfront- started smoothly. However, Chris was tired out? by the tenth mile. But, with encouragement from his coach and cheering bystanders, the youngster somehow managed to cross the finish line in 16 hours, 46 minutes, and 9 seco

22、nds-almost 15 minutes under the 17-hour time limit. Chris is no stranger to overcoming challenges. Born with two holes in his heart, he underwent surgery at just five months old. He was too weak to walk independently until he was four. Due to his Down Syndrome, every expert his parents spoke to focu

23、sed on the limitations rather than the possibilities. To Chris, this race was more than just a finish line and celebration of victory. Its about being an example to other kids and families that face similar barriers.4. What does the underlined part an Ironman in paragraph 1 refer to?A. A competition

24、.B. An organization.C. A person.D. An artwork.5. Which of the following best describes Chriss bike ride experience?A. Romantic.B. Eventful.C. Pleasant.D. Smooth.6. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 5?A. Stimulate readers interest.B. Introduce a new topic.C. Summarize the previous paragr

25、aphs.D. Add some background information.7. What can we learn from Chriss story?A. Winning is everything.B. No dream is unachievable.C. Life is full of choices.D. Misfortune is a barrier to success.【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. B【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要記敘了21歲Chris Nikic創(chuàng)造了歷史，成為首位嘗試完成鐵人三項(xiàng)的唐氏綜合癥患者。文章介紹了他在此次比賽中的具體表現(xiàn)，他的

26、一些個(gè)人經(jīng)歷以及這場(chǎng)比賽的意義不僅僅是終點(diǎn)線和勝利的慶祝。這是為了給其他面臨類(lèi)似障礙的孩子和家庭樹(shù)立一個(gè)榜樣?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞后文“Organized by the World Triathlon Corporation, it requires athletes to swim 2.4 miles, bike 112 miles, and run a full 26.2-mile marathon-in under 17 hours!(它由世界鐵人三項(xiàng)機(jī)構(gòu)組織，要求運(yùn)動(dòng)員游泳2.4英里，騎自行車(chē)112英里，跑完26.2英里的馬拉松在17小時(shí)內(nèi)完成！)”可知，Chris Ni

27、kic完成了一項(xiàng)由世界鐵人三項(xiàng)機(jī)構(gòu)組織的比賽，創(chuàng)造了歷史。即畫(huà)線詞指的是“一項(xiàng)比賽”。A. A competition.一項(xiàng)比賽；B. An organization.一個(gè)組織；C. A person.一個(gè)人；D. An artwork.一件藝術(shù)品。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Not accustomed to drinking water while riding, he was forced to make multiple stops. To make matters worse, the young athlete was attacked by an army of

28、 red ants whose nest he accidentally stepped on during a break. He also had a bleeding knee after crashing while speeding downhill. Despite these setbacks, Chris managed to complete the lap before the 5:30 pm cut-off time.(由于不習(xí)慣在騎車(chē)時(shí)喝水，他被迫多次停下來(lái)。更糟糕的是，這位年輕的運(yùn)動(dòng)員在休息時(shí)不小心踩到了蟻巢，被一群紅螞蟻攻擊。他在高速下坡時(shí)發(fā)生車(chē)禍，膝蓋出血。盡管遇

29、到了這些挫折，克里斯還是在下午5:30的截止時(shí)間前完成了這一圈騎行)”可推知，克里斯騎自行車(chē)的經(jīng)歷事故頻發(fā)。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Chris is no stranger to overcoming challenges. Born with two holes in his heart, he underwent surgery at just five months old. He was too weak to walk independently until he was four. Due to his Down Syndrome, every expert h

30、is parents spoke to focused on the limitations rather than the possibilities.(克里斯對(duì)克服挑戰(zhàn)并不陌生。他出生時(shí)心臟上有兩個(gè)洞，5個(gè)月大時(shí)就接受了手術(shù)。他在四歲之前身體太虛弱，不能獨(dú)立行走。由于他患有唐氏綜合癥，與他父母交談過(guò)的每個(gè)專家都關(guān)注于他的局限性，而不是可能性)”可推知，在第5段作者想要添加一些克里斯的背景信息。故選D。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“To Chris, this race was more than just a finish line and celebration of victo

31、ry. Its about being an example to other kids and families that face similar barriers.(對(duì)克里斯來(lái)說(shuō)，這場(chǎng)比賽不僅僅是終點(diǎn)線和勝利的慶祝。這是為了給其他面臨類(lèi)似障礙的孩子和家庭樹(shù)立一個(gè)榜樣)”結(jié)合文章主要記敘了21歲的Chris Nikic創(chuàng)造了歷史，成為首位嘗試完成鐵人三項(xiàng)的唐氏綜合癥患者。文章介紹了他在此次比賽中的具體表現(xiàn)，他的一些個(gè)人經(jīng)歷以及這場(chǎng)比賽的意義不僅僅是終點(diǎn)線和勝利的慶祝。這是為了給其他面臨類(lèi)似障礙的孩子和家庭樹(shù)立一個(gè)榜樣。故我們能從克里斯的故事中學(xué)到“沒(méi)有夢(mèng)想是不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的”的道理。故選B。C

32、Imagine arriving at the airportpassing through securityfinally boarding your flight and taking offonly to land a few hours laterright back where you started. No. Your plane didnt have a mechanical issue. You actually bought a plane ticket to nowhere. Its a new kind of air travel thats become popular

33、 during the COVID-19 pandemic. A growing number of airlines-including Qantas in Australia and All Nippon Airways in Japanoffer flights that take off and touch down at the same airport-without landing anywhere in between. Recently, Qantas introduced its first seven-hour scenic flight scheduled for Oc

34、t. 10 that featured views of the Great Barrier Reef, Sydney Harbor and the Uluru monolith. Ticketswhich cost between 560 dollars and just over 2,700 dollarswere sold out in 10 minutes, according to the airline. The airline industrythe travel industry overallhas just been damaged by the pandemic. The

35、 International Air Transport Association predicts the airline industry as a whole will lose 84 billion dollars this year and almost 16 billion dollars in 2021 because of the pandemic. So this new kind of air travel offers airlines an opportunity to make some money and also keep staff working. Howeve

36、r, environmental groups say these flights to nowhere should not be the answer for cash-short airlines. Mark Carter, spokesman for Flight Free Australia（an environment group）argues, Too many of us are unaware of flyings contribution to the climate crisis. And the passengers on Qantas flights to nowhe

37、re will increase their annual carbon release as they fly over the Great Barrier Reef because warming is causing repeated mass bleaching（白化）events before the Reef has time to recover.”8. Whats special about the new kind of air travel?A. Booking a ticket in advance.B. Boarding a plane in person.C. Mak

38、ing a direct round trip.D. Enjoying scenes in the sky.9. What do we know about Qantas seven-hour scenic flight?A. It serves local cuisine.B. It enjoys great popularity.C. Its tickets are unaffordable.D. Its final destination is Sydney Harbor.10. What is Mark Carters attitude to the new kind of air t

39、ravel?A. Critical.B. Objective.C. Appreciative.D. Indifferent.11. What can be the best title of the text?A The Ups and Downs of Airline IndustryB. Scenic “Flights To Nowhere Taking OffC. Concerns About the Great Barrier ReefD. The COVID-19 Pandemic Breaking Out【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章

40、講述世界各地多家航空公司推出一種旅游航空套餐 “我哪兒也不去”受到人們的追捧以及產(chǎn)生的環(huán)境問(wèn)題?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Imagine arriving at the airportpassing through securityfinally boarding your flight and taking offonly to land a few hours laterright back where you started（想象一下，你來(lái)到機(jī)場(chǎng)，通過(guò)安檢，登機(jī)起飛，幾個(gè)小時(shí)后終于落地你又回到了你的出發(fā)地。）可知，這種新型航空旅行的特點(diǎn)在于是直接往返的。故選C?！?題詳解】推理

41、判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Ticketswhich cost between 560 dollars and just over 2,700 dollarswere sold out in 10 minutes, according to the airline. (據(jù)航空公司稱，票價(jià)在560美元到2700美元之間的機(jī)票在10分鐘內(nèi)就售完了。)”可知，因?yàn)闄C(jī)票很快售完了，由此判斷，澳洲航空7小時(shí)的觀光飛行很受歡迎。故選B。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Too many of us are unaware of flyings contribution to the climate cris

42、is. And the passengers on Qantas flights to nowhere will increase their annual carbon release as they fly over the Great Barrier Reef because warming is causing repeated mass bleaching（白化）events before the Reef has time to recover.（我們中太多的人沒(méi)有意識(shí)到飛行對(duì)氣候危機(jī)的影響。澳洲航空“飛往任何地方的航班”上的乘客，在飛越大堡礁時(shí)，每年的碳排放量將會(huì)增加，因?yàn)闅夂蜃?/p>

43、暖正在導(dǎo)致大堡礁不斷發(fā)生大規(guī)模白化事件，而珊瑚礁還沒(méi)有時(shí)間恢復(fù)。）”可知，因?yàn)檫@種新型飛行旅行會(huì)給環(huán)境帶來(lái)破壞，所以Mark Carter對(duì)此持批判態(tài)度。故選A。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。閱讀文章內(nèi)容，并根據(jù)第一段“Imagine arriving at the airportpassing through securityfinally boarding your flight and taking offonly to land a few hours laterright back where you started.（想象一下，你來(lái)到機(jī)場(chǎng)，通過(guò)安檢，登機(jī)起飛，幾個(gè)小時(shí)后終于落地你又回到

44、了你的出發(fā)地。）”和第二段“A growing number of airlines-including Qantas in Australia and All Nippon Airways in Japanoffer flights that take off and touch down at the same airport-without landing anywhere in between.（越來(lái)越多的航空公司包括澳大利亞的澳洲航空(Qantas)和日本的全日空航空(All Nippon Airways)提供在同一機(jī)場(chǎng)起降的航班，而在兩者之間的任何地方都不降落。）”可知，本文主要介

45、紹了世界各地多家航空公司推出一種旅游式 “我哪兒也不去”。所以短文的最佳標(biāo)題為“能夠欣賞美景的“我哪兒也不去航班”火爆進(jìn)行中”故選B。DFire ants tunnels get dug efficiently by only a small percentage of the group doing most of the work, thus avoiding pileups in tight spaces. What about the freeloaders? They just sit around while their hard-working colleagues get th

46、ings done. But might freeloaders actually be necessary for society to function efficiently? The answer could be yesat least when it comes to fire ants and their efforts to dig nests underground. Fire ants are highly social creatures. So, Goldman, a physicist at Georgia Tech, and his colleagues wante

47、d to know how individual ants knew what to do without a central leader issuing orders. To find out, Goldmans team labeled individual fire ants with paint and then watched them dig their narrow tunnelsbarely wide enough for two workers. It turned out that just 30 percent of the ants did 70 percent of

48、 the labor. I was surprised that we ended up with so few workers actually doing the work at any one time. A quarter of the ants never even entered the tunnels. Others moved inside, but left without digging a single grain of dirt. These behaviors ensured the crowded tunnels did not get blocked with i

49、nsect traffic, which would put the construction process to a stop. And when the scientists removed the five hardest-working ants from the site, others immediately jumped in to take up their positions-with no reduction in the groups productivity. It seems that it doesnt matter which ants are working

50、or freeloading at a given time, as long as there is some division of labor to keep the tunnels flowing smoothly. The findings appeared in the journal Science. The study could have implications for robotics. Imagine groups of robots sent to search the ruins for disaster survivors or nanobots coursing

51、 through our bodies to detect illness and deliver targeted medical treatment. Such robot groups will need to avoid getting jammed up in tight spaces.12. Why are only a few ants needed to do the digging work?A. To give full play to the able.B. To take care of the old ones.C. To improve their work eff

52、iciency.D. To free some ants to do other work.13. How did Goldman carry out the research?A. By direct observation.B. By classification.C. By citing previous data.D. By handing out questionnaires.14. What does Goldmans research indicate?A. Individuals matter in work.B. Many hands make light work.C. G

53、ood leadership guarantees productivity.D. Specific division of labor boosts efficiency.15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Robots are not suitable for team work.B. Smaller robots should be used to treat patients.C. More robots have to be sent to do rescue work.D. Some robots should b

54、e programmed to freeload.【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. D【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，火蟻群體的生產(chǎn)效率高很大原因是因?yàn)樵谕诰蚨囱ㄟ^(guò)程中，只有一小部分螞蟻參與其中，而其他火蟻不作為。文章介紹了這項(xiàng)研究的開(kāi)展過(guò)程以及研究發(fā)現(xiàn)可以應(yīng)用于機(jī)器人技術(shù)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Fire ants tunnels get dug efficiently by only a small percentage of the group doing most of the work, thus avoiding pileups in tight

55、 spaces. What about the freeloaders? They just sit around while their hard-working colleagues get things done.(火蟻只需要一小部分螞蟻來(lái)完成大部分工作，就能有效地挖掘隧道，從而避免在狹小的空間里發(fā)生擁擠。那些不作為的螞蟻怎么辦？他們只是等著他們努力工作的同事把事情做完)”以及第四段中“And when the scientists removed the five hardest-working ants from the site, others immediately jumped

56、 in to take up their positions-with no reduction in the groups productivity. (當(dāng)科學(xué)家們把5只工作最努力的螞蟻移走后，其他的螞蟻立即跳到它們的位置上，而這并沒(méi)有降低這組螞蟻的工作效率)”可知，只需要幾只螞蟻來(lái)挖，是為了提高他們的工作效率。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“So, Goldman, a physicist at Georgia Tech, and his colleagues wanted to know how individual ants knew what to do withou

57、t a central leader issuing orders. To find out, Goldmans team labeled individual fire ants with paint and then watched them dig their narrow tunnelsbarely wide enough for two workers.(因此，佐治亞理工學(xué)院的物理學(xué)家Goldman和他的同事們想要知道，在沒(méi)有中央領(lǐng)導(dǎo)螞蟻發(fā)出命令的情況下，單個(gè)螞蟻是如何知道該做什么的。為了找到答案，Goldman的團(tuán)隊(duì)給每只火蟻涂上油漆，然后觀察它們挖掘狹窄的隧道寬度僅夠兩個(gè)螞蟻使用)”可知，Goldman是通過(guò)直接觀察進(jìn)行這項(xiàng)研究的。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“And when the scientists removed the five hardest-working ants from the site, others immediately jumped in to take up their positions-with no reduction in t