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1、unit 2knives and forks are used for most western food.revision revision translate the phrases and sentences into english.1.校畢業(yè)生晚會(huì)校畢業(yè)生晚會(huì)_ 2.準(zhǔn)備一道傳統(tǒng)食物準(zhǔn)備一道傳統(tǒng)食物_3.演奏舞曲演奏舞曲_ 4.校歷校歷_5.手抓食品手抓食品_the school leavers partyprepare a traditional dishplay the dance musicthe school calendarfinger food6.加熱加熱_7.邀請(qǐng)某人做

2、某事邀請(qǐng)某人做某事_8.不適合不適合_9.我明白你的意思。我明白你的意思。_10.你呢?你呢?_ no goodi see what you mean.what about you?heat upinvite sb. to do sth.have you ever heard this saying “when in rome, do as the romans do.”? talk about its meaning to your partner.when in rome do as the romans do.在羅馬的時(shí)候,要學(xué)習(xí)羅馬人。在羅馬的時(shí)候,要學(xué)習(xí)羅馬人。(入境隨俗。)(入境隨

3、俗。)look at the photos and discuss.they use a knife and fork.what do you see at a meal in china?they use chopsticks.what do you see at a meal in a western country?if you are invited to have dinner in a western family, what rules should you follow?discussiondiscussionarrive on time.prepare a gift.be s

4、eated from the left side; leave from the right side.put the handkerchief on your legs.fork is put in your left hand and knife is in your right. cut the steak into pieces quietly.used fork and knife should be put on your plate.thank the host after dinner.the text talks about western dinner time, tabl

5、eware, meals, eating customs and how to entertain a guest. to help students understand the western culture of food and dining customs.listen and discuss what the reading passage mainly talks about.skim the passage and answer the questions. 1. who is the passage written for?2. where might you see a p

6、assage like this?the passage is written for visitors to western countries from another part of the world.the passage might appear in a magazine, such as an airline magazine. in the west mealtimes things to say at the start of a meal lunch at about 1 pm; dinner at around7 pm or even latercomplete the

7、 table with information from the passage. in britain you usually saynothing. in france, you say “bon apptit” and in italy, you say “buon apptito”. method of eatingthings you say when offered foodthings to say and do at the end of the mealwith a fork in the left hand and a knife in the fight hand; ea

8、t soup with a spoonaccept and say “thank you” or refuse saying, for example, “im sorry. i dont eat meat.”say you have enjoyed the food; stay and talk around the dinner table1. “so when you eat western food, do as westerners do.” so what should you do?2. “at the start of a meal, the french say bon ap

9、petit.” what do you say at the start of a chinese meal?we should watch what other people do and copy them.we say “chi ba!” at the start of normal meals or “da jia chi hao!” at the start of more formal meals.read the passage carefully and answer the questions.4. “no, thanks. it was delicious, but ive

10、 had enough.” do you mean you do not like the food?no, it means “i like the food but im full.”3. “im sorry. i dont eat meat.” when might you want to say this?i might say this if i am offered something which i do not like.5. “it is sometimes difficult to know when the meal is over.” how do you know t

11、hat a meal is over in china? in china, a meal is over when the food is finished.read the passage again. decide which part is surprising, interesting or unusual to you. talk about it to your partner.read the passage again and discuss. what do you think are the most surprising pieces of information ab

12、out meals and eating customs in the west?during a meal in the west, you use _ and forks most of the time, although you can use your fingers to eat chicken _ or hamburgers. you will be invited to _ yourself with food, the _ before the _.complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the b

13、ox.gentleman knife lady serve wing knives wingsserveladiesgentlemenwrite notesread the table in activity 3 again and complete the column in china with notes about meals and eating customs in china.then write a passage about chinese eating customs for a tourist magazine with western readers.in chinam

14、eal timesbirthday: around 7:00 a.m.lunch: around 12:00supper: around 7:00 p.m.things to saysay something:the chinese: manman chihow to eat foodchopsticksfingers being servedsuibian chihai yao ma?refusing foodwo chi bao le.number of dishesmore than the westat the end of the meal the same as the west.

15、samplesample meals in china are different in some way from meals in the west. here are some tips for you when you visit china. what time are meals served? chinese meals are usually served at certain times. breakfast is usually served around 7:00 am, lunch, 12:00, dinner, 7:00 pm. if you miss the tim

16、e, maybe nothing will be left to eat.when in china, do as the chinese do! what is usually said during the meals? at the start of a meal, the chinese usually say “bie ke qi.” when a new dish is served, guests are usually asked to eat it first and show their feelings so chinese usually say “zen me yan

17、g? hao chi ma?” at the end of the meal, they usually say “zhen hao chi! wo chi bao le!” how do chinese eat food? chopsticks are usually used in china. soup is drunk with a spoon or sometimes chinese people bring the bowl of soup to the mouth and drink directly without using a spoon but it is sometim

18、es considered rude.what does the host in china usually do? the host usually tries to fill more food or drink for guests, because they are afraid that the guests cant have enough. so she usually says, “zai jia dian, zen me yang?” if the guests have had enough, he can say, “bu yong le, wo chi bao le,”

19、 or in english, “no, thanks. it was delicious, but ive had enough.” if the guests dont like the food, they can wave their hands and say, “bu yong le, wo bu neng chi zhe ge”, or in english, “im sorry, but i cant eat this.” chinese people are polite and kind, so dont worry if you make mistakes. they w

20、ont get angry with you; they will forgive you.important phrases1. when in rome, do as the romans do. 這是一句諺語,意思是這是一句諺語,意思是“入鄉(xiāng)隨俗入鄉(xiāng)隨俗”,其,其中中as作連詞作連詞表示表示“正如,像正如,像”。如:。如: while in the chemistry lab, do as i said, please. as i mentioned in my last letter, ill be back to tianjin in june. talk about the fac

21、t as it is. 請(qǐng)說出以下諺語的意思:請(qǐng)說出以下諺語的意思:1) like father, like son. 2) do not cut down the tree that gives you shade.3) no pains, no gains.4) once bitten, twice shy. 5) love me, love my dog.key: 1) 有其父必有其子。有其父必有其子。2) 不要過河拆橋。不要過河拆橋。/ 不要忘恩負(fù)義。不要忘恩負(fù)義。3)不勞無獲。)不勞無獲。4)一朝被蛇咬,十年怕井繩。)一朝被蛇咬,十年怕井繩。5)愛屋及烏。)愛屋及烏。2. here

22、are some things you may need to know 這個(gè)句子是這個(gè)句子是全部倒裝全部倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)即:結(jié)構(gòu)即:here + 謂語謂語 + 主語。主語。here置于句首是為了引起他人的注意,置于句首是為了引起他人的注意,用于指示人或物。如:用于指示人或物。如: here comes the bus. here are some flowers for you. 但是當(dāng)句子的主語為代詞時(shí),不能使用倒但是當(dāng)句子的主語為代詞時(shí),不能使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如:裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如: here it comes. here he comes.- hey, nick. _ comes the last bus

23、! - hurry up, or well have to walk home. a. this b. there c. that d. it 【解析】考查倒裝句。此處表示,【解析】考查倒裝句。此處表示,“最后最后一班公交車來了。一班公交車來了。” 以以 here / there 開頭開頭的句的句 子,主語是名詞,通常完全倒裝。故子,主語是名詞,通常完全倒裝。故選選 b。b3. dinner is served around 7 pm or eleven later.she served beer and wine to them. 她給他們端上了啤酒和葡萄酒。她給他們端上了啤酒和葡萄酒。 l

24、ets start the meal. who is going to serve? 我們開飯吧。誰來上菜呢我們開飯吧。誰來上菜呢?the waiter is serving another customer. 侍應(yīng)正侍候另一位客人。侍應(yīng)正侍候另一位客人。 serve v. 端上端上(食物和飲料食物和飲料);服侍;服侍進(jìn)餐進(jìn)餐3. dinner is served around 7 pm or eleven later.she served beer and wine to them. 她給他們端上了啤酒和葡萄酒。她給他們端上了啤酒和葡萄酒。 lets start the meal. who

25、is going to serve? 我們開飯吧。誰來上菜呢我們開飯吧。誰來上菜呢?the waiter is serving another customer. 侍應(yīng)正侍候另一位客人。侍應(yīng)正侍候另一位客人。注意:注意:serve(服務(wù)服務(wù))是及物動(dòng)詞,直接接賓語是及物動(dòng)詞,直接接賓語 serve v. 端上端上(食物和飲料食物和飲料);服侍;服侍進(jìn)餐進(jìn)餐- a single room, please. - ok. will you please _ me your id card? a. tell b. serve c. send d. show- _ free breakfasts _ i

26、n all schools in china?- no, not yet. only in the rural areas. a. are; made b. do; serve c. are; served d. do; makedc4. but there is nothing similar to say in english.在句中在句中similar修飾的詞是不定代詞,所以修飾的詞是不定代詞,所以后置。后置。the two boys look very similar. 這兩個(gè)孩子看上去很相似。這兩個(gè)孩子看上去很相似。they are similar in appearance. 他們

27、在外貌上相似。他們?cè)谕饷采舷嗨啤y problems are very similar to yours. 我的問題和你的差不多。我的問題和你的差不多。 similar adj. 相似的相似的 similar in 在在方面相似的方面相似的 similar to 與與相似的相似的same與與similar意義相近意義相近, 但并不相同。前但并不相同。前者指者指“完全相同完全相同”, 后者指后者指“類似類似, 差不差不多多”。1) 翻譯句子翻譯句子他們的家庭生活與我們的相似。他們的家庭生活與我們的相似。(be similar to) 2) linda is her mother in many

28、 ways. for example, they are both tall and thin. a. similar tob. kind to c. friendly totheir family life is similar to ours.a5. knives and forks are used for most western food.1) be used for 用于,被用來供用于,被用來供 a knife _ things.2) used to do sth過去常常做某事過去常常做某事 he used to play basketball. tom used to be sh

29、y.is used for cutting3) be /get used to (doing) sth.習(xí)慣于(做)某事習(xí)慣于(做)某事my brother is /gets used to running in the morning. 4) be used as + n.被用來當(dāng)作被用來當(dāng)作the room is used as a reading room. 翻譯句子翻譯句子1) 這種杯子是用來喝酒這種杯子是用來喝酒 的。的。2) 我叔叔以前是個(gè)司機(jī),而現(xiàn)在他是醫(yī)生。我叔叔以前是個(gè)司機(jī),而現(xiàn)在他是醫(yī)生。3) 英語在世界上被用做一種有用的工作語言。英語在世界上被用做一種有用的工作語言。this kind of cup is used for drinking wine.my uncle used

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