山東省青島二中高三12月階段性檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題及答案

1、青島二中2014屆高三12月階段性檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題本試卷分第i卷和第卷兩部分，共10頁(yè)。滿分150分。考試用時(shí)120分鐘。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第i卷(共105分)第一部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)應(yīng)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分55分)第一節(jié) 語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)(共25小題；每小題1分，滿分25分)從a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1 weifang you see today is quite different city from what it was 10 years agoathe；a b；a cthe； da；a2 mum，i really think dad shoul

2、d have a break and get relaxedyeshe_ too longaread bhad read chas been reading dis reading3living in a highly society，you definitely have to arm yourself with modern technology and skillsacompetitive bfierce cattractive dsensitive4chinadaily. com. cn is the largest english portal site in china， news

3、，business information and learning materialsato provide bprovide cprovided dproviding5barack obama delivered a speech to 500 local youths during his visit to china，many of_ were from fudan university and tongji universityathem bwhom cwhich dthose6a small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east

4、 of the city, _all four people on board. a. killed b. killing c. kills d. to kill7ill ask the teacher about the attributive clause. im very puzzled about it.thats just _ most of our classmates have doubt.awhat bwhy cwhere dhow8she got stuck in a terrible traffic jam on the highway to shanghai，or she

5、 dinner with her family nowawill be having bwould be having cis having dwas having9youve got your flat furnished，havent you?yesi some used furniture at the sunday market and it was a real bargainawill buy bhave bought chad bought dbought10in 1778, bank was elected _ president of the royal society, _

6、 position he held for 43 years. a. the; the b. 不填; a c. a; a d. 不填 ; the11 i cant believe that jeff _ have quarreled and fought with his boss. - well, if one _ ask for trouble, it just cant be helped.a. would; will b. must; may c. should; must d. need; dare 12with the nuclear crisis worsening in ira

7、n, the worlds attention is fixed again on is called the middle eastawhich bthat cwhat dit13_ piano is her main focus，shes also great at guitarasince bonce cunless dwhile14cheer up! everyone may have periods in their lives everything seems toughawhich bwhere cwhen dthat15hey，you havent been acting li

8、ke yourselfeverything is ok? .asure, it is bim fine，thanks cthats good dits a pleasure16.finding a job in such a big company has always been his wildest dreams.a.under b.over c.above d.beyond17.they will send kids to college it takes, even if that means a huge amount of debt.a.whoever b.however c.wh

9、atever d.whichever18. around the lab, we were taken to see the library.a.being shown b.showing c.having been shown d.to show19. are you still working in that company, mary?no, it is ten months _ i worked thereaafter bthat cbefore dsince20.i have passed my examination easily, but i made too many stup

10、id mistakes.a.must b.will c.shall d.could21.although her disease her eyesight and forced her to leave the dance floor, she refuses to fall into self-pity.a.has affected b.affected c.affects d.had affected22.thank god! this school term is coming to an end!yeah , after all that hard work , we all a ho

11、liday.a.preserve b.observe c.reserve d.deserve23.the girl went to have piano lessons at the training center with her sister she would stay for an hour.a.who b.where c.which d.what24.in my daily life i ignore work , study , and other activities to check my phone for messages.a.fluently b.frequently c

12、.immediately d.practically25.you always go to the seaside and swim during the summer vacation. dont you want to try something different this year? .a.like what? b.with pleasure . c.lets go then. d.thats all right.第二節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文、掌握其大意，然后從2645各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(a、b、c和d)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)、并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

13、a man hired a taxi outside the airfieldthe cab had a woolen carpet with 26 lace edgeson the glass partition that 27 the drivers seat was a copy of a famous paintingits windows were all cleanthe customer was very much 28 and said to the driver，“ive never seen a nicer 29 ”“thank you for your praise”th

14、e driver answered 30 “the car isnt mine，”said the driver“it belongs to the companyi used to be a 31 of cabswhen they returned，all of them were as 32 as garbage cans with cigarette butts and rubbish 33 here and thereon the seats and door-handles could be found something 34 like peanut sauce or, chewi

15、ng gumwhy so? i thought if the car itself were very clean the passengers would most 35 be considerate and refrain from littering”“so when i got a 36 to be a taxi-driver，i began 37 my idea into practice-to tidy and 38 the car now before a new passenger gets on my car，id make a cheek and be sure it is

16、 in good orderwhen my car 39 after a days work，it always remains 40 ”when doing a thing，one makes efforts and wants to see the resultto change others，one has to make twice the 41 but get half the resultto change oneself is the other way round-more fruit with less effortone had better ask oneself why

17、 one makes 42 on others much more than on oneself 43 you take enough care to do as best you can for other peoples sake，your efforts will yield results，if you 44 the inner world of your own，examine yourself and wipe out the dust and dirt，instead of fixing your eyes on other people，you will find a che

18、erful 45 for yourself and create a pleasant environment for others26augly bexciting cbrilliant dfavorite27aseparated bcovered cprotected dprevented28amoved bannoyed cdisappointed dsurprised29aseat bcarpet cgarage dcab30anaturally bsmilingly chopefully dfirmly31adriver bcleaner crepairer dcustomer32a

19、attractive bpleasant cdirty dclean33aspread bextended cdotted d1eft34afunny bbusy csticky dclumsy35alikely bwillingly cextremely dregularly36apermit b1icense ccertificate dpassport37aput btake cmake dget38aprovide bdrive cdecorate ddescribe39aspeeds bleaves carrives dreturns40aspotless bpretty cbrig

20、ht ddirty41aprogress beffort cattempt dtrial42asuggestionsbcommentscdemands ddecisions43athough bwhile cas dif44alook into blook for clook up dlook through45aspirit bmood cmind dsense第二部分 閱讀理解(共25小題；每小題2分，滿分50分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(a、b、c和d)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ain america，virginia beach has all the ele

21、ments of a classic seaside resort：brilliant beaches，a lively boardwalk，plenty of restaurants and nightspots，and amusement rides sure to appeal to kidsmany believe virginia beach is at its best in the off-season，when the town is less crowded but the weather is still mildmeanwhile，some safety tips sho

22、uld be followed，enjoying the happiness and excitement the beach offersthe number l safety tip concerns ocean safety：pay attention to flag conditions posted on the lifeguard standslifeguards post a red flag to warn when the ocean water is dangeroustake them seriously! tourists from land-locked region

23、s are particularly easily attracted by the magic of the waveshowever，a calm ocean can become risky without warningmake sure you swim near a lifeguardswimming without lifeguard protection is almost five times as great as drowning at a beach with lifeguardsnever swim alonemany drownings involve single

24、 swimmerswhen you swim with someone else，if one of you has a problem，the other may be able to get help，including signaling for assistance from othersdont fight the currentthe facts show that some 80 of rescues by lifeguards at ocean beaches are caused by currentsthese currents are formed by surf and

25、 gravity，because once surf pushes water up the slope of a beach，gravity pulls it backthis can create concentrated rivers of water moving offshoreif you are caught in a rip current，dont fight it by trying to swim directly to shoreinstead，swim parallel to shore until you feel the current relax，then sw

26、im to shoremost rip currents are narrow and a short swim parallel to shore will help bring you to safety46when coming to virginia beach，children can enjoy the happiness of .awalking on the road made of wood bjoining the nightspotschaving interesting rides dskiing in the sea47many people believe the

27、best time to visit virginia beach may be .aafter autumn school term beginning bin the slimmer vacationcduring the christmas holiday din the cold winter48swimming in the sea youd better not swim .awith a friend bwithin the sight of the lifeguardcwith the current das far as you like49from the passage，

28、we can know .aone in five persons swimming in the sea is drownedbif one with lifeguard were drowning，five persons without lifeguard would becsome 80people drowning by the currents are rescued by lifeguardsdsome 20drowning by the currents are rescued by life guards50the passage mainly tells us .asome

29、 safety tips when swimming in the seabthe happiness and excitement the beach offerscvirginia beach has all the elements of a classic seaside resortdthe dangers for tourists from land-locked regions to swim in the seab oh,you must have been a spoiled(寵壞的) kid. you must be really bossy. i wonder what

30、youre going to be like to deal with? thats often the response angela hult gets when people find out shes an only child,she told abc news, despite such negative(消極的) remarks,hult has decided to have only one child herself. and shes not alone. according to the us office for national statistics,women a

31、pproaching the end of their childbearing years had an average of l.9 children in 2004, compared with 3.1 for their counterparts in 1976. the percentage of one-child families in britain had risen from 18 percent in 1972 t0 26 percent in 2007. but even though only children are becoming increasingly co

32、mmon,the traditional view that theyre selfish,spoilt and lack social skills holds strong. even parents of only children,like hult,are made to feel guilty about having only one child. worried that theyre being selfish and endangering their childs future,they flock to online discussion forums seeking

33、advice. soon, however,they ask themselves: is this social prejudice really reasonable? there have been hundreds and hundreds of research studies that show that only children are no different from their peers(同齡人) , susan newman,a social psychologist at rutgers university in the us,told abc n this ra

34、ises another question: why are only children still viewed with such suspicion? there is a belief thats been around probably since humans first existed that to have just one child is somehow dangerous,both for you and for the cont.inuation of your race, toni falbo,a professor of educational psycholog

35、y,told the guardian. in the past a lot of children died, youd have had to be crazy to only have one. times,of course,have changed and infant mortality(嬰兒死亡率) has largely reduced. so what do only children themselves say? kayley kravitz,a blogger for the huffington post,grew up as an only child and hi

36、ghly recommends the experience. being an only child taught me the most valuable skill of all: the ability to be alone, she said.51. which of the following could be the best title for the text? a. are only children lonely:? b. are only children common? c. are only children dangerous? d. are only chil

37、dren different?52. what does susan newman mean? a. only children are as good as their peers. b. only children are more selfish and spoiled. c. parents feel guilty about having only one child. d. parents will endanger their only childs future.53. what is the common belief since human existed? a, the

38、infant death rate always stays high. b. people are crazy to have only one child. c. its easy for only children to earn their living. d.its hard to continue the family line with only one child.54. an only child like kayley_. a. must be difficult to persuade b. can possibly learn to be alone c. should

39、 value special skills d. need ignore bad experience55. whats the authors attitude towards having only one child? a. neutral. b. negative. c. positive. d. doubtful.ca baby born in india has been declared the worlds seven billionth person by child rights group plan internationalbaby nargis was born at

40、 07：25 local time(01：55gmt)in mall village in indias uttar pradesh stateplan international says nargis has been chosen symbolically as it is not possible to know where exactly the seven billionth baby is bornin addition to baby nargis in india，bangladesh，the philippines and cambodia have all identif

41、ied seven billionth babiesthe united nations estimated that on monday 31 octoberthe worlds population would reach seven billionpopulations are growing faster than economies in many poor countries in africa and some in asiaat the same time，low birth rates in japan and many european nations have raise

42、d concerns about labor shortagespopulation experts at the united nations estimated that the world reached six billion in october 1999they predict nine billion by 2050 and ten billion by the end of the century chinas population of one and a third billion is currently the worlds largestindia is second

43、 at 12 billionbut india is expected to pass china and reach one and a half billion people around 2025india will also have one of the worlds youngest populationseconomists say this is a chance for a so-calleddemographic dividendindia could gain from the skills of young people in a growing economy at

44、a time when other countries have aging populationsbut economists say current rates of growth，although high，may not create enough jobsalso，the public education system is failing to meet demand and schooling is often of poor qualityanother concern is health carenearly half of indias children under the

45、 age of five are malnourished(營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良).michal rutkowski，the director of human development in south asia at the world bank, says reaching seven billion people in the world is a good time for a call to actionhe says，“i think the bottom line of the story is that the public policy needs to become really，re

46、ally serious about sex equality and about access to servicesto fight against malnutrition，and to provide for access to health services，water and schooling”56what is true about the worlds seven billionth person?ababy nargis is not the only child chosen as the seven billionth baby.bbaby nargis has bee

47、n chosen carefully so it is exactly the seven billionth babycthree countries have all declared baby nargis as the seven billi011th baby.dthe united nations declared baby nargis as the worlds seven billionth person57which of the following problems do many european countries worry about?alabor shortag

48、e bpoor health carecnot enough jobsdschooling of poor quality58according to population experts，how long will it take for population to grow from six billion to nine billion?aabout 12 years babout 40 years cabout 50 years dabout 110 years59what does the underlined phrase“demographic dividend”in the f

49、ourth paragraph refer to?apossibility of lower birth ratebbenefit gained by working young peoplecchances for more employmentddisadvantages caused by aging population60which of the following public policies does michal rutkowski call on?ato encourage late marriage bto reduce worlds populationcto gain

50、 economic equality dto improve health and educationdhow often do you sit still and do absolutely nothingthe usual answer these days is“never”or“hardly ever”as the pace of life continues to increase，we are fast losing the art of relaxationonce you are in the habit of rushing through life，being on the

51、 go from morning till night，it is hard to slow downbut relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and bodystress is fl natural part of everyday lifethere is no way to avoid it, since it takes many and varied forms-driving in traffic，problems with personal relationships are all different forms of str

52、essstress，in fact，is not the“baddy”it is often reputed to bea certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to lifeit is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill healththe amount of stress a person can withstand depends very muc

53、h on the individualsome people are not afraid of stress，and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilitiesothers lose heart at the first sight of unusual difficultieswhen exposed to stress，in whatever form，we react both chemically and physicallyin fact we make a choice between “fight” or “fright” and in more primitive days the choice made the difference between life and deaththe crisis we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme，but however little the stress，it involves the same responseall the energy is shifted to cope with