牛津譯林版9A 英語期中復習專題練習首字母填空word文檔

1、牛津譯林版9a 英語期中復習專題練習首字母填空“教書先生”恐怕是市井百姓最為熟悉的一種稱呼，從最初的門館、私塾到晚清的學堂，“教書先生”那一行當怎么說也算是讓國人景仰甚或敬畏的一種社會職業(yè)。只是更早的“先生”概念并非源于教書，最初出現(xiàn)的“先生”一詞也并非有傳授知識那般的含義。孟子中的“先生何為出此言也？”；論語中的“有酒食，先生饌”；國策中的“先生坐，何至于此？”等等，均指“先生”為父兄或有學問、有德行的長輩。其實國策中本身就有“先生長者，有德之稱”的說法?？梢姟跋壬敝夥钦嬲摹敖處煛敝猓故桥c當今“先生”的稱呼更接近?？磥恚跋壬敝驹春x在于禮貌和尊稱，并非具學問者的專稱。稱“老

2、師”為“先生”的記載，首見于禮記?曲禮，有“從于先生，不越禮而與人言”，其中之“先生”意為“年長、資深之傳授知識者”，與教師、老師之意基本一致。（1）要練說，先練膽。說話膽小是幼兒語言發(fā)展的障礙。不少幼兒當眾說話時顯得膽怯：有的結(jié)巴重復，面紅耳赤；有的聲音極低，自講自聽；有的低頭不語，扯衣服，扭身子?？傊?，說話時外部表現(xiàn)不自然。我抓住練膽這個關(guān)鍵，面向全體，偏向差生。一是和幼兒建立和諧的語言交流關(guān)系。每當和幼兒講話時，我總是笑臉相迎，聲音親切，動作親昵，消除幼兒畏懼心理，讓他能主動的、無拘無束地和我交談。二是注重培養(yǎng)幼兒敢于當眾說話的習慣?；蛟谡n堂教學中，改變過去老師講學生聽的傳統(tǒng)的教學模式，

3、取消了先舉手后發(fā)言的約束，多采取自由討論和談話的形式，給每個幼兒較多的當眾說話的機會，培養(yǎng)幼兒愛說話敢說話的興趣，對一些說話有困難的幼兒，我總是認真地耐心地聽，熱情地幫助和鼓勵他把話說完、說好，增強其說話的勇氣和把話說好的信心。三是要提明確的說話要求，在說話訓練中不斷提高，我要求每個幼兒在說話時要儀態(tài)大方，口齒清楚，聲音響亮，學會用眼神。對說得好的幼兒，即使是某一方面，我都抓住教育，提出表揚，并要其他幼兒模仿。長期堅持，不斷訓練，幼兒說話膽量也在不斷提高。 once a rich boy bought a magic mirror（鏡子）. when he a 1 home, he looke

4、d in the mirror. his face looked sad. he tried to smile and make f 2 faces, his face looked still sad. then he did many happy things, but his face always looked sad.要練說，先練膽。說話膽小是幼兒語言發(fā)展的障礙。不少幼兒當眾說話時顯得膽怯：有的結(jié)巴重復，面紅耳赤；有的聲音極低，自講自聽；有的低頭不語，扯衣服，扭身子?？傊?，說話時外部表現(xiàn)不自然。我抓住練膽這個關(guān)鍵，面向全體，偏向差生。一是和幼兒建立和諧的語言交流關(guān)系。每當和幼兒講話時

5、，我總是笑臉相迎，聲音親切，動作親昵，消除幼兒畏懼心理，讓他能主動的、無拘無束地和我交談。二是注重培養(yǎng)幼兒敢于當眾說話的習慣。或在課堂教學中，改變過去老師講學生聽的傳統(tǒng)的教學模式，取消了先舉手后發(fā)言的約束，多采取自由討論和談話的形式，給每個幼兒較多的當眾說話的機會，培養(yǎng)幼兒愛說話敢說話的興趣，對一些說話有困難的幼兒，我總是認真地耐心地聽，熱情地幫助和鼓勵他把話說完、說好，增強其說話的勇氣和把話說好的信心。三是要提明確的說話要求，在說話訓練中不斷提高，我要求每個幼兒在說話時要儀態(tài)大方，口齒清楚，聲音響亮，學會用眼神。對說得好的幼兒，即使是某一方面，我都抓住教育，提出表揚，并要其他幼兒模仿。長期堅

6、持，不斷訓練，幼兒說話膽量也在不斷提高。 “oh, what a terrible mirror! it doesnt work!”he said a 3 .the next day on his way to buy some chocolate, he saw a little girl c 4 sadly. the rich boy went up to her and asked what had h 5 . the little girl said she couldnt find her parents. “dont worry. ill help you,”the rich bo

7、y said. so they went to look for them together. l 6 , they found her parents. they were so thankful for his help. after the rich boy r 7 home, he looked in the mirror as usual. i 8 , his face looked very happy this time. the boy u 9 the magic of the mirror. the mirror could show the t 10 feelings of

8、 its owner. the rich boy had helped that little girl so he felt really happy.1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 （2）in one way of thinking, failure is part of life. in a 1 way, failure may be a way towards success. edison, the i 2 of the light bulb（燈泡）, made hundreds of models that failed before he found the right

9、 way to make one. once he was asked w 3 he kept on trying to make a new type of battery when he had failed so often, he smiled and said, “failure? i have no failure. now i know 50,000 ways that wont w 4 .so what? first, always think about your failure. what caused it？were conditions right? were you

10、in top from yourself? what can you change? then you can decide w 5 to keep on working hard or try it in a better way, and things will probably not go wrong n 6 time.second, is the goal youre trying to reach the right one? try to do some thinking about what your real goals may be. think c 7 about thi

11、s question. “if i am able to achieve my goal, where will it get me? this may help you prevent failure in things you shouldnt be doing anyway.the t 8 thing to keep in mind about failure is that its mother of success. dont give up easily. learn to “l(fā)ive with yourself even t 9 you may have failed. mayb

12、e this will help you s 10 in what you are doing in the end.1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 （3）if you share your problems, youll feel better.students today often have a lot of w 1 . sometimes we have problems with our schoolwork, or arguments with our friends. perhaps we e 2 worry about our parents problems.wha

13、t can we do about this? the worst thing is to do n 3 . laura mills, a teenager from london, agrees. problems and worries are normal in life, says laura. but i think talking to someone helps a lot. if we dont t 4 to anyone, well certainly feel worse.robert hunt, a social worker from england, feels th

14、e s 5 way. in english we say that a problem shared is a problem halved. as a social worker, i have to agree with this. we should never run away from our problems. we should always try to s 6 them. usually, the first step is to f 7_ someone we can talk to.even mr. hunt agrees that this doesnt need to

15、 be an expert like h 8 . we can talk to our friends, teachers or our parents. we often forget that our parents have m 9 experience than us, and are always there to help us. the main thing is to know that i 10 you look for help, youll find it.1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 （4）what will the world of 2045 look l

16、ike? do you want to know a 1 that? six experts have their predictions (預測). the experts predict that in 2045, your phone, car and computer might read your f 2 . for example, when you are typing text into a computer, the computer m 3 know about your mood. if you are unhappy, your computer might not l

17、 4 you read emails with bad news. w 5 you are driving a car, the car might also be a 6 to read your feeling. if the car decides you are angry and driving unsafely, it might r 7 you.these experts also predict that robotic insects (昆蟲機器人) will be c 8 in 2045. these flying robots might be able to t 9 a

18、ir quality (空氣質(zhì)量), give early warnings about gas attacks (毒氣襲擊), etc. they might also be able to “talk” with r 10 insects. how cool! 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 （5）in china, a lot of food is wasted every year and the waste food is e 1 for 200,000,000 people. the food is wasted in restaurants, at home and i

19、n schools, etc.in restaurants or at home, people often o 2 or cook too much food. but they cant eat it up. when they go out of a restaurant, they re f 3 and happy, but they n 4 look back at the uneaten food on the table again. should chinese consumers(消費者) feel sorry for the terrible w 5 ?in schools

20、, we can often see a lot of students throw food away after m 6 and they only eat the food they like.everyone is supposed to have enough food to eat. however, in some p 7 , the food is so little that a lot of people died from hunger. t 8 china has tried hard to solve the problem of hunger over the pa

21、st thirty years, the job is not f 9 yet. food is important to us all. we cant live without food. so it is necessary for us to love food and try to eat up e 10 on our plates. when we eat in restaurants, we should pack up the leftovers. we also need to tell other people to stop wasting food as soon as

22、 possible.1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 （6）some forms of stress are good. stress is one way the body p 1 itself. in an emergency（緊急情況）, stress can s 2 your life. it gives your body the speed and energy to get out of a d 3 situation.stress can a 4 push you to get things done. if you have an i 5 test coming up

23、, stress makes you study harder. it gives you energy before a class presentation or a sports match. stress about larger issues（問題）like global warming（全球變暖）can e 6 you to recycle（循環(huán)）and save energy.but too much stress is u 7 . while a little bit o 8 stress helps you to study, too much can make it har

24、d for you to pay great attention. if you dont get e 9 sleep, you may have a harder t 10 fighting off sickness. stress can make you feel worried and tired.1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 （7）a poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apple tree he grew one day, his friend g l the farmer a young

25、apple tree and told him to take it home andplant it. the farmer was h 2 with the gift, but when he got home，he did not know w 3 to plant it he was afraid that if he planted the tree near the r 4 , strangers would steal the fruitif he planted the tree in one of his fields，his neighbors would come at

26、night and steal some of the a 5 if he planted the tree near his house, his children would take the fruitf 6 ，he planted the tree in the woodsbut w 7 sunlight and good soil(土壤)，the tree soon died later the friend asked the farmer why he planted the tree in such a poor p 8 “whats the difference? the f

27、armer asked angrily the friend a 9 ，“if you planted the tree in the sunlight, at least someone could e 10 the fruitnow you not only have robbed everyone of the fruit，but also you have destroyed a good apple tree” .1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 （8）middle school students in china usually have some problems, su

28、ch as stress, anger and loneliness. there are d 1 causes of these problems. one of them is too much homework. it seems that a students homework is never done. many students can h 2 find any time for their hobbies. they all hope to achieve a balance between schoolwork and their hobbies. but its diffi

29、cult to achieve this goal, so they feel s_3_ about that.another is endless e 4 . some of them are too difficult for students to get high marks. some students even d 5 their abilities when they fail in the tests. many students are afraid of tests and endless tests almost drive them m 6 .students also

30、 face the problem of the generation gap (代溝). a 7 to a recent report, about 60% of the middle school students think their parents dont quite u 8 them. and their parents often say no to their decisions. p 9 their parents want to protect them, but that really makes them sad.not all the students know h

31、ow to d 10 with those problems. can you give them some advice?1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 （9）happiness is for everyoneyou dont need to care about those who have beautiful houses w 1 large gardens and swimming poolsyou dont need to care about those w 2 have nice cars and a lot of money and so onwhy? because

32、 those who have big houses may often feel l 3 and those who have cars may want to w 4 on the country roads in their free timein fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into itwhen you have d 5 learning your lessons, your friends will help you; when you study, your parents are alwa

33、ys l 6 after your life and your health well; when you get s 7 , your friends will say congratulations (祝賀) to you; when you do s 8 wrong, people around you will help you to correct itand when you do something g 9 to help others, you will feel happy t 10 all these are your happinessif you notice thos

34、e things, you can see that happiness is always around you1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 （10）everyone wants to be successful. as a student, you also want to have success at school, no matter whether youre good at studies or n_1_. but its difficult to learn all the lessons well because it r_2_ good ways and hab

35、its. if you take right ways of studying, you can make great progress. here i will o_3_ you some advice.firstly, be sure to make up your m_4_ to work hard and do well in everything you learn. it is wise of you to do your b_5_ in your studies.secondly, its necessary for you to have a good study habit.

36、 w_6_ studying, make sure to pay attention to it. after you finish your study, dont forget to find some time for f_7_ in order to help you relax as well.thirdly, you should try to learn every subject well. if you are weak in a subject, you need to encourage y_8_ to do well in it. you should often re

37、mind yourself why you need to study.finally, you h_9_ better take notes in class because you cannot remember everything. to review or remember what you have learnt, these notes will be of v_10_ to you. if you forget some points, you can go over them.if you take all the suggestions, you will certainl

38、y develop into a better student in studies.1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 （11）more and more families go on a car trip each year. but the thought of trouble on the road may p 1 you from going out. to avoid(避免)trouble, you need to m 2 a careful plan for your trip. first of all, choose a proper route for your tr

39、ip. consider (考慮)w 3 you are going and find some possible routes to it. traffic and the t_4 that you will spend on the road must be considered when you decide one. consider your luggage(行李) needs. b 5 you begin packing your things, think about how many people will be in your car and how much space t

40、hey will need in order to t 6 comfortably.try to avoid busy time. usually highways are busier on friday and sunday, so going on tuesday or t_7 will help you to avoid traffic jams. driving at night is also a great way to miss the traffic and the kids can sleep d 8 the trip.f 9 , dont forget to check

41、your car carefully before leaving so that you can have a s 10 trip. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 （12）life used to be fun for “teenagers” in britain. they used to have money to spend and free time to while away(消磨). they used to wear teenage clothes, and meet in teenage coffee bars and discos. some of them s

42、till do. but for many young people, life is harder now. jobs are d 1 to find. there isnt so much money around. things are e 2 , and its hard to find a place to live in. teachers say students work harder than they used to. they are l 3 interested in politics, and more interested in p 4 exams. they kn

43、ow that good exam results may bring them better jobs.most young people worry more about money than their parents did twenty years ago. they try to s 5 less and save more. they want to be able to get homes of their own one day.for some, the answer to unemployment(失業(yè)) is to leave home and look for job

44、s in one of britains biggest c 6 . every day hundreds of young people arrive in london from other parts of britain, looking for jobs. some find jobs and stay. o 7 dont, and go home again, or join the unemployed(失業(yè)者) in london.when you read the newspapers and watch the news on television, its e 8 to get the idea that british young people are all unemployed, angry and in trouble. but thats not t 9 .three quarters