定語從句專項(xiàng)講解

1、定 導(dǎo)語 從 句 專 項(xiàng) 講 解提問：定語是什么？修飾限定名詞或代詞的成分被稱為 定語。舉例：This is a beautiful flower.（形容詞作定語，置前）This is a flower in the garden. （介詞短語作定語，置后）This is the flower which you gave to me.（定語從句作定語，置后）先行詞 關(guān)系詞定語從句知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理? 定義：在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做 定語從句。? 結(jié)構(gòu)：先行詞+關(guān)系詞+其他? 關(guān)系詞的用法：1. 關(guān)系詞的分類：1）關(guān)系代詞：who, whom, which, that, whose2）

2、關(guān)系副詞：whe n, where, why （ 作狀語）2. 關(guān)系代詞在句中充當(dāng)成分關(guān)系代詞whowhomthatwhichwhose充當(dāng)成分主、賓（可省）、表賓語主、賓（可?。⒈碇?、賓（可?。⒈矶ㄕZ先行詞人人人或物物人或物3.關(guān)系代詞的詳細(xì)用法who, whom的用法1）who在定語從句中作 主語、賓語或表語，作賓語可省。The girl whois in red is Lily.（作,不可?。㊣ like the personwhoyou are talking to.（ 作,可用 whom/that 替換或者省略）You are whoyou are.（作, 不可?。?）whom在

3、句中作賓語，限制性從句可省，非限制性從句中不能省略I happened to meet the professor whomI got to know at a party yesterday.（作,可?。㊣ have many frie nds towhom am going to send postcards.（后面不可省）溫馨提示：關(guān)系代詞whom在定語從句中作介詞的賓語時(shí)，常由“介詞+ whom引出，此時(shí)whom不能省略。whose的用法whose的先行詞既可指人，也可指物。在定語從句中 作定語，whose = the n. +of which/whome.g. This isthe

4、scie ntistwhose achieveme nts are well known. （whose指人）=This is the scie ntist, ents are well known.e.g. I d like a room whosewindow faces the sea.（whose 指物）=I d like a room the window faces the sea.that和which的用法1)限制性定語從句中，通常情況下可以互換。that指人或物，which指物不指人，作主語或賓語，作賓語可省，主語不能The coat I put on the desk is

5、black.）（作The room in=The roomI live in is very big.I live is very big. ）注意：（先行詞為物，在介詞后面用which ）2）只用that “人物最不避人物”“人物” 一一that既可指人，也可指物Is this the museumthat you visited the other day? （指，可用）that I met five years ago.（指,可用:“避”避免重復(fù)Jack is no Ion ger the pers on）“最”極端修飾： 最高級(jí)、序數(shù)詞、the on ly, the same, the

6、 same 等This is the best film that has been shown so far in the city.（先行詞被修飾）The first thing that weshould do now is to find a local guide.（先行詞被修飾）“不”不定代詞（all, much, little, few, something, anything, everything, nothing,hone,等）All the apples _that_ fell down from the tree were eaten up by the pigs.Th

7、ere is not muchought to be done right now.（先行詞為）He did everythi ngcould help us.（先行詞為）（10 全國 2） I refuse to accept the blame for somethi ng was some oneelse s fault.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. thatWhois the pers onthat is sta nding at the school gate?（前有）哪輛自行車是你弄丟的那輛？is the bikeyou lost?“人物”一一先行詞有人也有物T

8、ell us aboutthe people and the places _that are differe nt from ours.I m going to talk aboutthe countries and people that I have visited. （先行詞是）3）只用 which 在非限制性定語從句中She lost the game, which depressed her greatly.Tokyo, is the capital of Japa n, sees great cha nges every day. 在定語從句中作介詞的賓語，且介詞位于關(guān)系代詞前。

9、The house in which I used to live has become a shoe shop.The pen with you are writing is Jeff s. 如果有兩個(gè)定語從句，其中前一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞用that，后一個(gè)宜用whichLet me show you the novelthat I borrowed from the library which was newly open tous.Step 1:找出先行詞，判斷指人指物Step 2:判斷定語從句中缺什么成分（主語、賓語、表語、定語）Step 3:選擇合適的關(guān)系代詞。1. This is the b

10、agmy mother bought yesterday.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. This2. The manlives n ext to us is my En glish teacher.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. /3. The girlyou saw in the street is Mary.A. thatB. whoseC. whichD. as4. Is this the factorya lot of stude nts visited yesterday?A. the oneB. thatC. whereD. this5. The o

11、n ly Ian guageis easy to lear n is the mother ton gue.A. whichB. thatC. /D. it6. The girl han ded everyth ingshe had picked up in the street to the police.A. whichB. i n whichC. thatD. all7. Please show me the bookyou bought yesterday.A. whichB. whomC. whoseD. this8. This is the best bookI have bee

12、n look ing for all this year.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. /9. The manwas here just now is a doctor.A. whomB. whoC. /D. He10. The boyhas two lovely dogs.A. who live next doorB. which lives n ext doorC. whom lives n ext doorD. that lives n ext door11. Don t go in, this is the shopA. /, toB. that, /we have

13、just bee nC. where, toD. which, there12. He is the most careful boyI know.A. whatB. which C. asD. /13. Did you tell your mother allyou had see n on the way home?A. what B. why C. that D. which14. It s one of the most important meetings _this years.A. that has been held B. which has been heldC. that

14、have bee n held D. which have held15. This is the new type of pla neparts are made of plastics.A. that B. what C. which D. whose1. They sent my child to the school every morni ng, which I considered a great help to me.2. She has two daughters who study in the same school.3. Talking about the USA, Ne

15、w York is the first thing that comes to mind.4. Do you know the girl who is standi ng on the stage?5. She may be late, in which case we ought to wait for her.6. Who is the pers on that is sta nding at the gate?7. The first thi ng that we need to do now is to clea n the room.8. Her gran dma passed away last ni ght, which made her quite sad.9. Singing is the only thing that interested her most.10. Yellow River is the second Iongest river in China that is the origin of Chinese nation.11. Tom