仁愛英語八上unit 1 topic3知識點(diǎn)講解

1、 教 學(xué) 內(nèi) 容 UNIT 1 TOPIC 31、 疑難講解:2、 知識點(diǎn)梳理:&考點(diǎn)詞匯exciting, hear, relay race, shall, message, theater, line, modern, Olympics, motto, ring, symbol, stand for least, compete, chance, host, feel, beginning, whether, gold, medal, badly, able, really, cup another, break, freestyle, swimmer, record, successfu

2、l, male, Jamaican, widely, regard &目標(biāo)短語take part in+活動 參加 join+組織 加入take part in=join in=be in 參加 boys 800-meter race 男子800米賽跑be good at sth./doing sth. 擅長做某事 believe 相信 trust（九下詞匯） 信任cheer sb on 為.加油 be sure to do sth. 確信做某事 that+句子 about sth. be not sure if/whether 不確信.exciting 修飾物 excited 修飾人 the

3、 first time to do sth 第一次做某事have fun in doing sth 做某事很有趣 prepare for sth為.做準(zhǔn)備 do ones best to do sth=try ones best to do sth 盡某人最大的努力做某事make friends 交朋友 a pair of shoes 一雙鞋（謂語動詞用單數(shù)）two pairs of shoes 兩雙鞋 （記得都用復(fù)數(shù)） Shall+we/I.?. 可以嗎？ make it+時間點(diǎn) 約在幾點(diǎn)見 at+小地點(diǎn) in+大地點(diǎn) a symbol of. .的象征 stand for 代表 at le

4、ast 至少 at last 最后 one of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)（謂語動詞用單數(shù)）there be 某地有某物（就近原則 ） hold-held-held 舉辦in turn 輪流 compete-competition-competitor 競爭-競爭者 more and more+形容詞 越來越. have the chance to do sth. 有機(jī)會做某事win-won-won 贏得 defeat 擊敗 learn from 從.中學(xué)習(xí)win first place 獲得第一名 do well in 在.中做的好 do badly in 在.中做的不好some day 將來的某一天

5、 one day 即可指將來也可知過去的某一天（九下詞匯）be able to do sth 能夠做某事 success-succeed-successful 成功-成功-成功的be regarded as=be considered 被視為 be honored as 被譽(yù)為.（九下詞匯）break-broke-broken 打破&重點(diǎn)句型1. The school sports meet is coming. 學(xué)校運(yùn)動會要來了。2. Will you take part in? 你會參加嗎？3. I will be in the long jump and the high jump. 我

6、會參加跳遠(yuǎn)和跳高。4. I believe you will win. 我相信你會贏。5. Steve，my best friend, will come to cheer us on. Steve, 我最好的朋友會來為我們加油。6. I am sure the sports meet will be exciting. 我確定學(xué)校運(yùn)動會會很振奮人心。7. I am preparing for the long jump. 我正在準(zhǔn)備跳遠(yuǎn)。8. I will make many friends during the sports meet. 我在運(yùn)動會期間會交很多朋友。9. When shal

7、l we meet? 我們什么時候見？10. Lets make it half past six. 讓我們把時間定在6:30吧。11.Its motto is “Faster, Higher, Stronger”. 它的宗旨是“更高、更快、更強(qiáng)?！?2. The Olympic rings are a symbol of the Olympic Games. 奧運(yùn)環(huán)是奧林匹克運(yùn)動會的象征。13.There are five rings, and they stand for the five parts of the world. 它有五個環(huán)，代表著世界上的五個洲。14. You can f

8、ind at least one of these colors in the flag of each country in the world. 在世界上每個國家的國旗上，你至少能找到這些顏色中的一種。15. They are both held every four years. 他們都是每四年被舉辦一次。16. Nowadays, the Olympic Games are held by different cities in turn. 如今，奧林匹克運(yùn)動會由不同的城市輪流舉辦。17.People from all over the world meet to compete an

9、d become friends. 從不同地方來的人聚在一起比賽然后成為朋友。18. The Olympics are becoming more and more popular. 奧林匹克運(yùn)動會正在變得越來越流行。19. In the future, more cities will have the chance to hold the Olympics and the Olympic Games will be more exciting. 在將來，更多的城市將會有機(jī)會舉辦奧運(yùn)會，奧運(yùn)會會更加振奮人心。&考點(diǎn)剖析1. The school sports meet is coming.

10、學(xué)校運(yùn)動會要來了。be doing 表示將來 常用這種結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞有：go, come, leave, stay, begin等，表示即將發(fā)生和安排好要做的事情。例如：We are leaving for London. 我們要動身去倫敦了。 She is going there tomorrow. 她明天要去那里。2. Will you take part in? 你會參加嗎？由will+動詞原形”構(gòu)成的一般將來時，表示未來的事實(shí)或?qū)淼念A(yù)測。Eg:我們明天會去野炊。We will go for a picnic tomorrow.一般疑問句：Will you go for a picnic

11、 tomorrow?肯定回答：Yes, we will.否定回答：No, we wont. 3. The boys 800-meter race 男子800米賽跑4. I will be in the long jump and the high jump. 我會參加跳遠(yuǎn)和跳高。take part in + 活動，表示“參加某種活動” = join inbe in : 參加某種活動，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)5. I believe you will win. 我相信你會贏。(1) Believe （vt）相信，信任I believe it is true.I believe she will come.(2)

12、 believe (vi) 信任， 信仰 To believe in God 相信上帝 6. I hope so. 我也希望如此。（1） So 代表前邊前邊所指的事情。（2） I hope not. 我不希望如此。（3） I think so. 我也這么認(rèn)為。（4） I dont think so. 我不這么認(rèn)為。7. Steve，my best friend, will come to cheer us on. Steve, 我最好的朋友會來為我們加油。（1）my best friend 作 Steve 的同位語。例如：John, my girl friend, will come to s

13、ee me. （2） cheer sb on 為某人加油 cheer sb up 振奮某人8. I am sure the sports meet will be exciting. 我確定學(xué)校運(yùn)動會會很振奮人心。（1）be sure to do sth I am sure to come. 我確定回來。（2）be sure that. I am sure (that) the sports meet will be exciting. I am sure that it is right. (3) exciting和excited的區(qū)別 exciting修飾物 excited修飾人an ex

14、citing news 一個振奮人心的消息I am excited. 我很激動。9. It is my first time to take part in the high jump and the long jump. 這是我第一次參加跳高和跳遠(yuǎn)。It is the first time to do sth. 第一次做某事例句：it is my first time to cook. 這是我第一次做飯。10. I think Ill have lots of fun. Have fun 玩得高興 擴(kuò)展：have a good time, enjoy oneself 也是玩的高興，過得愉快的

15、意思，但have fun doing sth 表示“做某事很有趣” 如：I always have fun flying my kite. 放風(fēng)箏總能讓我開心。11. I am preparing for the long jump. 我正在準(zhǔn)備跳遠(yuǎn)。Prepare for 準(zhǔn)備做某事例如：I am preparing for my final exam. 我正在準(zhǔn)備期末考試。12. I wont lose. 我不會輸?shù)?。Lose 表示“失敗、輸”也可跟賓語game等。如：They lose the game yesterday. 他們昨天輸?shù)袅吮荣悺U(kuò)展：lose ones way 迷路 如

16、：The little boy lost his way in the busy city. 那個小男孩在繁忙的都市里迷路了。13. I will make many friends during the sports meet. 我在運(yùn)動會期間會交很多朋友。 Make friends 交朋友 make friends with sb 與某人交朋友 例句：Would you like to make friends with me? 14. Hello, is Michael in? 你好，Michael 在嗎？擴(kuò)展：打電話用語May I speak to Id like to speak t

17、o. Whos that speaking? This is 15. When shall we meet? 我們什么時候見？（1） shall 表示“將來、將要、將會”， 同I/we 連用，后接動詞原形。如：At this time next week, I shall be in Beijing. 下周這個時候，我就在北京了。（2） 再疑問句中用I/we 表示提出或征求意見。如： Shall I send you the book? 我把書給你寄去，好不好？ What shall we do this weekend? 這個周末我們要做什么呢?(3) 在英國英語中，shall 與I 和we

18、 連用，用于疑問句，提出建議或提供幫助。Shall we order some coffee? 我們要些咖啡好嗎？16. Lets make it half past six. 讓我們把時間定在6:30吧。make it half past six 把時間定在6:30吧 make意思很廣，在這里是“定，約定”的意思。如：When shall we meet? 我們什么時候見面？Lets make it at half past six. 讓我們把時間定在6:30吧。17. Its motto is “Faster, Higher, Stronger”. 它的宗旨是“更高、更快、更強(qiáng)。”mott

19、o n. 意為“箴言，格言，座右銘”。作可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)形式既可以為mottos也可以是mottoes。如：It is never too old to learn” is my motto. “活到老，學(xué)到老” 是我的座右銘。18. The Olympic rings are a symbol of the Olympic Games. 奧運(yùn)環(huán)是奧林匹克運(yùn)動會的象征。a symbol of 的象征 stand for 代表Five rings stand for (代表) the five parts of the world.在中國，紅色代表好運(yùn)。Red is a symbol of luc

20、k in China.19.There are five rings, and they stand for the five parts of the world. 它有五個環(huán)，代表著世界上的五個洲。（1） ring 名詞：環(huán)狀物、電話、鈴聲 動詞：打電話 給某人打電話可以說成：ring sb/ give sb a ring.(2) stand for 代表 如： US stands for America. US 代表香港。擴(kuò)展：stand for 容忍、忍受 如：I am not standing for the way he speaks. 我再也不能忍受他講話的方式了。20. You

21、 can find at least one of these colors in the flag of each country in the world. 在世界上每個國家的國旗上，你至少能找到這些顏色中的一種。 At least 至少、最少 如： The red car will at least cost 200 000 yuan。 那輛紅色的小汽車至少要花200000元。擴(kuò)展：其反義詞為：at most 意為：“至多、不超過” 如：There are at most 5000 people in this town. 這個小鎮(zhèn)最多有5000人。21. They are both h

22、eld every four years. 他們都是每四年被舉辦一次。(1) every four years 每四年 every year 每年 (2) 此句為被動句。held 為held的過去分詞。被動句的構(gòu)成：be+動詞過去分詞例如：I eat an apple. An apple was eaten by me.22. Nowadays, the Olympic Games are held by different cities in turn. 如今，奧林匹克運(yùn)動會由不同的城市輪流舉辦。（1） different 不同的 后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式 如：different books； di

23、fferent computers(2) in turn 輪流、依次 例如： The students will have lunch in turn. 學(xué)生將會輪流吃午飯。23. People from all over the world meet to compete and become friends. 從不同地方來的人聚在一起比賽然后成為朋友。（1）分析句型。此句主語為people. from all over the world 作的是people的后置定語。例如：The girl sitting at the back of the classroom is my sister

24、. 坐在教室后面的女孩是我妹妹。（2）meet 見面 Nice to meet you. 滿足需求 I have to meet your need. 我必須滿足你們的需求。24. The Olympics are becoming more and more popular. 奧林匹克運(yùn)動會正在變得越來越流行。a) more and more 越來越 b) popular 流行的，受歡迎的 The song is becoming more and more popular.be popular with 受 歡迎 She was not popular with other childre

25、n. 她在其他孩子中間不受歡迎。25. In the future, more cities will have the chance to hold the Olympics and the Olympic Games will be more exciting. 在將來，更多的城市將會有機(jī)會舉辦奧運(yùn)會，奧運(yùn)會會更加振奮人心。 （1）in the future 在將來，指更長的一段時間。I want to be a super man in the future. 在將來，我要成為一個超人。 （2）in future 今后 Dont do that in future. 以后不要這么做了。2

26、6. Everyone in our class felt very excited. 我們班的每個人都感到很興奮。（1）Excited 和exciting 的區(qū)別Excited 是以人為主語 例如：I am excited. 我非常興奮。Exciting 是修飾物的 例如：the exciting news. 這個振奮人心的消息。（2） felt 是feel 的過去式 感覺27. Michael ran very fast and our class won first place. Michael 跑的非?？?，我們班獲得了第一名。（1）ran 是run的過去式 跑步 won 是 win 的

27、過去式 贏（2） win first place 獲得第一名=win first prize, be the first, be the winner, take first place28. Were sorry that we did badly in the high jump, but were sure we will do better next time. 我們很遺憾在跳高比賽中發(fā)揮的不好， 但是我們確信我們下一次會做的更好。（1）do badly in 在 中做得不好，in 為介詞，后加名詞或動名詞形式。 I do badly in listening. 我在方面很差。擴(kuò)展：d

28、o well in, be good at 擅長于. In 和at都為介詞，后加名詞或動名詞形式。The students in class four did well in the exam. 這次考試四班同學(xué)考的很好。The little girl is good at dancing. 這個小女孩擅長跳舞。29. I did my best and was the first to cross the finish line. 我盡了最大的努力，第一個沖過了終點(diǎn)站。finish line 終點(diǎn)站finish v. 完成、做好常用詞組：finish doing sth. 做完某事finis

29、h 后接名詞、代詞、或動名詞形式，不能接不定式。如：He cant watch TV until he finishes (doing) his homework. 他沒做完功課就不能看電視。擴(kuò)展：starting line 起跑線30. I will do more exercise every day. 每天我會做更多的鍛煉。Exercise 用法表示以下用法，通常為不可數(shù)名詞：(1) 表示為增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)或增進(jìn)健康而進(jìn)行的身體鍛煉。（常用）如：Exercise will do you good. 運(yùn)動對你會有好處。You need to take more exercise. 你要多運(yùn)動。Yo

30、u can take a little light exercise. 你可做點(diǎn)輕微的運(yùn)動。表示以下用法，通常為可數(shù)名詞：(1) 表示為復(fù)習(xí)知識而進(jìn)行練習(xí)或訓(xùn)練。如：Well do some exercises in grammar today. 今天我們要做一些語法練習(xí)。(2) 表示為保持健康或培養(yǎng)技能而進(jìn)行的一套(a set of) 訓(xùn)練動作或練習(xí)。如：He does exercises to strengthen his voice. 他訓(xùn)練嗓音。Relaxation exercises can free your body of tension. 放松運(yùn)動可以松緩身體的緊張。（3）表示

31、“操練”“體操”“典禮”等，通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。（常用）如：We do morning exercises every day. 我們每天做早操。Will you attend the graduation exercises? 你將出席畢業(yè)典禮嗎?31. I hope some day Ill be able to take part in the Olympic Games. 我希望有一天我能夠參加奧運(yùn)會。 be able to 能夠擴(kuò)展：can 和 be able to 的區(qū)別can 與be able to在用法上既有相同的一方面, 又有不同的地方,這是應(yīng)該引起注意的。當(dāng)它們表示能力的時候，

32、是同義的。如：He can speak two foreign languages.He is able to speak two foreign languages.在表示能力時，它們用法上的不同主要體現(xiàn)在以下幾方面:1. can只有兩種時態(tài), 即can 和could, 而be able to 有多種時態(tài), 如was/were able to, will/shall be able to, have/has been able to等:Ill be able to drive the car in a week.Through his diligent work, the deaf-mute

33、 has been able to read and write in a sign language.2表示過去通過努力終于做成了某事要用be able to，而不能用can。如： I was able to swim after trying a lot of time. 在嘗試了許多次后，我學(xué)會了游泳。3、 典型例題:( )1. I bought a pair of running shoes because I want to _ the teachers relay race. A. joinB. join inC. take partD. have part in( )2. The

34、 motto of the modern Olympics is “_. ”A. Fast, High, strongB. Faster, Higher, StrongerC. Faster, High, strongD. Faster, High, Stronger( )3. The first Olympics started in_. A. AtlantaB. LondonC. AthensD. Sydney( )4. Li Lei is the first _ the finishing line. How great he is!A. passB. passingC. to pass

35、D. past( )5. Li Ming will take part in the boys _. A. 800-meter raceB. 800-meter racesC. 800 meter raceD. 800-meter-races( )6. Shall we go out for a picnic this Sunday?_ A. Thats right. B. Best wishes. C. Good idea. D. Its nothing. ( )7. Dont shout at him. He is only _ boy. A. a eight-year-oldB. an

36、eight-year-oldC. a eight years oldD. an eight years old( )8. He is ill. I dont know _ he will come to school. A. howB. weatherC. whenD. whether( )9. All the Chinese were _ when they heard Liu Xiang won the first. It was really _. A. exciting, excitedB. excited, excitingC. exciting, excitingD. excite

37、d, excited( )10. Hi, Im Xiao Li, Im very glad to _ friends _ you. Me too. Im Xiao Wang. A. get; likeB. make; withC. get; withD. make; to1. B考查join in + races的用法。2. B考查奧運(yùn)會的格言: Faster, higher, stronger. 3. C考查有關(guān)奧運(yùn)的常識，第一屆奧運(yùn)會是在雅典舉辦。4. C根據(jù) be the first to do sth.是固定短語可知，故選C。5. A考查800-meter race的用法。6. C對

38、Shall we ？提供建議的回答常用Good idea，故選C。7. B根據(jù)“數(shù)詞名詞形容詞”結(jié)構(gòu)做定語可知，故選B。8. D根據(jù)句意“他病了，我不知道他是否要來上學(xué)”可知要填“是否”，故選D。9. B根據(jù) excited修飾人，而exciting修飾物可知，故選B。10. B根據(jù)詞組make friends with sb. 意為“和某人交朋友”可知，故選B。4、 課堂練習(xí):I. 完形填空Look! The boy over there is Kangkang. He looks strong because he exercises every day. He is one of my

39、best 1 . He 2 a new day with morning exercises. After morning exercises, he 3 English at home. Then its time 4 breakfast. His 5 habits are very 6 . He eats a lot of vegetables. He 7 eats junk food. He says its bad for 8 to eat junk food too much. In the afternoon, he goes swimming with his friends.

40、Now he is 9 to swim pretty well. He often 10 TV at home and sometimes he surfs the Internet and talks with me on the Internet. ( )1. A. classmateB. friendC. friendsD. teacher( )2. A. startB. beginC. startsD. begins with( )3. A. readingB. seesC. looksD. reads( )4. A. to takeB. to haveC. for takeD. fo

41、r have( )5. A. eatsB. eatingC. to eatD. eat( )6. A. goodB. badC. wellD. badly( )7. A. alwaysB. oftenC. neverD. usually( )8. A. healthyB. healthC. healthilyD. fit( )9. A. be ableB. ableC. able toD. to able( )10. A. watchesB. readsC. seesD. looks16. C因?yàn)?one of后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故選C。17. C因?yàn)?He是單三人稱，故不選A、B。根據(jù)句意“伴隨著

42、晨練他開始了新的一天”,故選C。18. D“看英語”常與read連用，故選D。19. B因?yàn)椤癐ts time to do sth”是固定句型，故選B。20. B因?yàn)閑ating habits是“飲食習(xí)慣”的固定表達(dá)法，故選B。21. A根據(jù)句意“他的飲食習(xí)慣很好”可以排除B、D；又因句be動詞之后要跟形容詞，故選A。22. C因?yàn)榭悼碉嬍沉?xí)慣好，所以他從不吃垃圾食品，故選C。23. B因?yàn)閎e bad for+名詞是固定短語，故選B。24. B因?yàn)閎e able to do是固定短語，故選B。25. A因?yàn)榭措娨暢Ｅc動詞watch搭配，故選A。II. 閱讀理解(A)There is an A

43、sian (亞裔的) American basketball player in the NBA. Do you know who he is? Yes, he is Lin Shuhao. His English name is Jeremy Lin. He is another basketball star after Yao Ming. So many people call him the second Yao Ming. But he doesnt like it. In the 1970s, his family moved to America from Taiwan, Chi

44、na. He is twenty-five years old. His elder brother is Josh and Joseph is his younger brother. He studied at Harvard University (哈佛大學(xué)) from the year 2006 to the year 2010. His father, a fan of the NBA, taught him to play basketball when he was young. Now Lin Shuhao plays for the Houston Rocket (休斯敦火箭

45、隊(duì)). He works hard and plays very well. Now he is popular with many people. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。 ( )1. Lin Shuhao was born _. A. in 1982B. in 1984C. in 1986D. in 1988( )2. Li Shuhao learnt to play basketball from _. A. his fatherB. Yao MingC. his elder brotherD. his classmates and teachers( )3. He _ from 2

46、006 to 2010. A. lived in Taiwan with his family B. played for the Houston RocketC. studied at Harvard UniversityD. began to learn basketball( )4. Many people likes him because _. A. he looks like Yao MingB. he works hard and plays basketball very wellC. he is tall and looks goodD. he graduated from

47、the famous Harvard University( )5. Which of the following is TRUE?A. He has two brothers. B. He is Chinese. C. He likes people to call him the second Yao Ming. D. He was born in Taiwan. . 16. C因?yàn)?one of后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故選C。17. C因?yàn)?He是單三人稱，故不選A、B。根據(jù)句意“伴隨著晨練他開始了新的一天”,故選C。18. D“看英語”常與read連用，故選D。19. B因?yàn)椤癐ts time

48、to do sth”是固定句型，故選B。20. B因?yàn)閑ating habits是“飲食習(xí)慣”的固定表達(dá)法，故選B。21. A根據(jù)句意“他的飲食習(xí)慣很好”可以排除B、D；又因句be動詞之后要跟形容詞，故選A。22. C因?yàn)榭悼碉嬍沉?xí)慣好，所以他從不吃垃圾食品，故選C。23. B因?yàn)閎e bad for+名詞是固定短語，故選B。24. B因?yàn)閎e able to do是固定短語，故選B。25. A因?yàn)榭措娨暢Ｅc動詞watch搭配，故選A。. (A)26. D 根據(jù)文章中間原句 He is twenty-five years old可知他今年25歲，由此推出他是1988年出生，故選D。27. A根

49、據(jù)文章原句 His father, a fan of the NBA, taught him to play basketball when he was young.可知作為NBA球迷的父親從小就教他打籃球，故選A。28. C根據(jù)文章原句 He studied at Harvard University (哈佛大學(xué)) from the year 2006 to the year 2010可知從2006年至2010年他在哈佛大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)，故選C。29. B根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二句可知他訓(xùn)練刻苦球技很好，故選B。30. A根據(jù)文章第八句可知在林書豪未出生之前全家便遷往了美國，所以他不是中國人，故排除B、D

50、；根據(jù)第七句可知林書豪并不喜歡人們叫他“姚明第二”，排除C，故選A。5、 課后作業(yè)：. 詞匯。（10分）（A）根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞。1. He looks old and he is at l_ 60 years old. 2. The government (政府) should give every child a c_ to go to school. 3. Five rings are a s_ of the Olympic Games. 4. This evening Kangkang will go to the movies in the Haidian T_. 5. B

51、eijing h_ the 2008 Olympic Games. （B）用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。6. He is a _ (success) businessman (商人). 7. He is an English _ (love). 8. I am glad to hear the _ (excite) news (新聞). 9. He is a great _ (invent) because he invented many new things. 10. He plays basketball very well and he is a good _ (play). . 根

52、據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。（5分）11. 昨天李雷給我電話留言了。Li Lei left me a telephone _ yesterday. 12. 他是當(dāng)代著名的運(yùn)動員之一。He is one of the most famous _ _. 13. 我不能忍受這里的環(huán)境。I cant _ the environment here. 14. 我們的城市將有更多更寬闊的道路。There _ _ more and more wide roads in our city. 15. CBA代表什么？What does CBA _ _?III. 閱讀理解 More and more people arou

53、nd the world are joining in dangerous sports. Some people climbed the highest mountains; some traveled into unknown parts of the world; some sailed small boats across the largest sea. Now some people begin to look for new excitement. Bungee jumping (蹦極) and motorcycle racing (摩托車賽) are quite dangerous sports. Bunge