PEP9上 unit 1

1、Welcome to my class! Im Horace and my chinese name is Hu Zhaogang. Im a local resident. And when i was in college, i was majored in English. I have a lot of hobbies, such as listening to music, traveling etc. Basic elements of :first name, last nameb.date of birth or agec.back

2、grounds: family background, education erests or hobbiese.etc.The summer holiday has ended, and its high time that we should pick ourself up and prepare for the new semester.Whatever you used to be,its never too late to learn!Unit 1 How can we become good learners?Vocabulary: conversat

3、ion N-COUNT 交談、談話交談、談話He is a talkative guy, and i struck up a conversation with him.(和某人交談) When i arrived i found her in conversation with Mrs Williams.(正在談話、正在交談)He had been trying to make conversation.(搭話,往往只是出于禮貌)sentenceN-COUNT 句子句子 Verb/N-VAR 判刑、宣判expression N-VAR 表達(dá)、表述表達(dá)、表述 表情、神情表情、神情L(zhǎng)evin s

4、at there, an expression of sadness on his face.Laughter is one of the most infectious expressions of emotion.secretN-COUNT/adj. 機(jī)密機(jī)密(的的)、秘密、秘密(的的) N-SING 訣竅、秘訣訣竅、秘訣Dan found out that his girlfriend had been meeting her ex-boyfriend in secret. (秘密地、暗地里)Tom was utterly indiscreet, and could never keep

5、 a secret.(保守秘密)The secret of success is honesty and fair dealing.noteN-COUNT 便條；筆記；注釋；便條；筆記；注釋；紙幣vt. 注意到、留意到注意到、留意到N-SING (說話的)聲調(diào)、語氣Steven wrote him a note asking him to come to his apartment.She wasnt taking notes on the lecture.See Note 16 on p. 223.They noted that their names had been removed fr

6、om the list.Take note of the weather conditions.(注意、留心)physicsN-COUNT 物理學(xué)物理學(xué) physical adj. 身體的、肉體的；物理的；實(shí)物的身體的、肉體的；物理的；實(shí)物的physician N-COUNT 醫(yī)生、內(nèi)科醫(yī)生醫(yī)生、內(nèi)科醫(yī)生chemistryN-COUNT 化學(xué)化學(xué) chemical adj. 化學(xué)的、化學(xué)反應(yīng)的化學(xué)的、化學(xué)反應(yīng)的 N-COUNT 化學(xué)品、化合物化學(xué)品、化合物chemist N-COUNT 藥店；藥劑師；化學(xué)家藥店；藥劑師；化學(xué)家 speedN-COUNT (事情發(fā)生或發(fā)展的事情發(fā)生或發(fā)展的)進(jìn)度

7、、速度進(jìn)度、速度N-VAR (運(yùn)動(dòng)、運(yùn)行的運(yùn)動(dòng)、運(yùn)行的)速度、速率速度、速率He drove away at high speed.The car drives at the speed of 120 kilometers per hour. In the late 1850s, the speed of technological change quickened.discovervt. 發(fā)覺、發(fā)現(xiàn)、找到發(fā)覺、發(fā)現(xiàn)、找到 (首次)發(fā)現(xiàn) 發(fā)現(xiàn)(人才)She discovered that theyd escaped.A few days later his badly beaten body

8、was discovered on a roadside.the first European to discover AmericaThe Beatles were discovered in the 1960s.repeatvt. 重復(fù)、重做重復(fù)、重做 (事情的)再次發(fā)生、重演 (常指失誤造成的)反復(fù)地講 She repeated her call for an investigation into the incident.The UN will have to work hard to stop history from repeating itself.He spoke well t

9、o begin with, but then started rambling and repeating himself.increasevt./vi. 增加、使增加增加、使增加N-COUNT 增加增加The population continues to increase.After i entered college, my parents increased my living expenses.Crime is on the increase.(逐漸增加的)born vt. -passive 出生出生 (思想或組織的)誕生 adj. 天生的He was born with only

10、one lung.Congress passed the National Security Act, and the CIA was born.Jack was a born cook.attention N-UNCOUNT 注意；注意力注意；注意力 (公眾的)關(guān)注 照料You have all my undivided attention.More than ever before, the food industry is paying more attention to young customer.Volume Two, subtitled The Lawyer, will also

11、 attract considerable attention.Each year more than two million household injuries need medical attention.connect vt. (使使)連接、相連連接、相連 將將.聯(lián)系起來聯(lián)系起來You can connect you speaker to the CD player.A search of Bradys house revealed nothing that could connect him with the robberies.overnight adv./adj. 通宵地通宵地(

12、的的)；夜間地（的）；夜間地（的） adv. 突然地突然地The decision was reached overnight.Overnight work makes him so tired that he can hardly attend the meeting on time.The rules are not going to change overnight.review vt./vi. 復(fù)習(xí)復(fù)習(xí) vt. 審度；評(píng)論 N-COUNT 復(fù)習(xí)；復(fù)習(xí)；審查The president reviewed the situation with his cabinet yesterday.Ri

13、chard Coles reviews all the latest video releases.Mike is busy with reviewing for the final exam.look up phrase verb 查閱查閱; (久別后)拜訪; 向上看向上看;I looked your address up in the personnel file.Ill try to look him up, ask him a few question. He looked up into the sky, and signed: what a beautiful day it is!

14、Grammar Focus: verb + by with gerund 表示“通過某種方式或者途徑通過某種方式或者途徑”How do you learn English.I learn English by studying with a group.How can i read faster?You can read faster by reading word group.Sentences:1.The more you read, the faster youll be.the + 比較級(jí)., the + 比較級(jí).，表示“越.就越.”。The more exercises you do

15、, the fitter you will be.The more you sacrifice, the more you will get.2.I have to finish reading a book and give a report next Monday.have to, 不得不、必須；finish，完成，后接V-ing；report，報(bào)告，give a report作報(bào)告。比較：have to和musthave to表示客觀上客觀上的需要，must表示主觀上主觀上的必要性；另外，must只有一種時(shí)態(tài)只有一種時(shí)態(tài)且不能不能與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用，而have to可以有多種時(shí)

16、態(tài)有多種時(shí)態(tài)且可以與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞搭配可以與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞搭配；最后，must的否定形式mustnt意為“一定不能一定不能”，而have to的否定形式為 dont have to表示“不必要不必要”，相當(dāng)于neednt。3.The teacher spoke so quickly that i did not understand her most of the time.so.that, 如此如此.以至于以至于., 在句中引導(dǎo)目的狀目的狀語從句語從句。例如：the final examination was so difficult that i failed to pass it. most of

17、the time, 在大多數(shù)情況下，在句中做一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語。4.I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation.afraid, 害怕的、擔(dān)心的，常見的搭配有be afraid that/of/to + 其他。He was afraid that he might fail the eaxm.She is afraid of going out alone at night.= She is afraid to go out alone at night.because of, 由于、因?yàn)橛捎凇⒁驗(yàn)?，后面常接接n或者或者

18、v-ing；而because后面常接句子接句子。Last week, weve postponed the sports meeting because of the heavy rain. = Last week, weve postponed the sports meeting because it rained on that day.5.Although i cound not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions on their faces helped

19、 me to get the meaning.although，在此句中引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“盡管盡管/雖然雖然.，但是，但是.”。the characters said是一個(gè)省略that的定語從句，修飾先行詞everything。6.I also realized i could get the meaning by listening for just the key words.realize, 意識(shí)到、發(fā)現(xiàn), 在句中引導(dǎo)一個(gè)省略that的賓語從句。by + V-ing/n, 表示“通過某種途徑或方式通過某種途徑或方式”。listen for，留心聽.；listen to表示聽某種聲音

20、某種聲音（如音樂），或者聽某人說話聽某人說話。I find English is not that difficult in fact.During the summer vacation, he went to Beijing by air.We should improve our oral English by practising more.During the class, we should listen for what the teacher says.I love to listen to music.7.But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning