職稱英語（理工類）閱讀理解中英文背誦模板

1、2011職稱英語2011年職稱英語（理工類）閱讀理解中英文背誦模板3第一篇ford abandons electric vehicles3第二篇（新增）world crude oil production may peak a decade earlier than some predict3第三篇citizen scientists4第四篇 motoring technology4第五篇 late-night drinking5第六篇 （新增） weaving with light6第七篇 sugar power for cell phones6第八篇 eiffel is an eyeful

2、7第九篇egypt felled by famine7第十篇 young female chimps outlearn their brothers8第十一篇the net cost of making a name for yourself8第十二篇florida hit by cold air mass9第十三篇 invisibility ring9第十四篇japanese car keeps watch for drunk drivers10第十五篇 winged robot learns to fly11第十六篇 japanese drilling into core of earth

3、11第十七篇 a sunshade for the planet12第十八篇 thirst for oil12第十九篇prolonging human life13第二十篇 explorer of the extreme deep13第二十一篇 plant gas14第二十二篇 snowflakes14第二十三篇 powering a city? its a breeze.15第二十四篇underground coal fires - a looming catastrophe16第二十五篇 eat to live16第二十六篇 male and female pilots cause acc

4、idents differently17第二十七篇 driven to distraction17第二十八篇 sleep lets brain file memories18第二十九篇 food fright18第三十篇 digital realm19*第三十一篇 hurricane katrina20*第三十二篇mind-reading machine20*第三十三篇experts call for local and regional control of sites for radioactive waste (b級(jí))21*第三十四篇（新增）batteries built by viru

5、ses21*第三十五篇 putting plants to work22*第三十六篇listening device provides landslide early warning22*第三十七篇 dont drink alone gets new meaning23*第三十八篇（新增）longer lives for wild elephants（理b）24*第三十九篇 clone farm24*第四十篇air pollution cloud measured on both sides of pacific25+第四十一篇 too little for global warming25+

6、第四十二篇 renewable energy sources26+第四十三篇 forecasting methods26+第四十四篇 defending the theory of evolution still seems needed27+第四十五篇（新增）some people do not taste salt like others28+第四十六篇（新增）marvelous metamaterials28+第四十七篇listening to birdsong29+第四十八篇 hidden species may be surprisingly common29+第四十九篇u.s. s

7、cientists confirm water on mars30+第五十篇cell phones increase traffic, pedestrian fatalities302011年職稱英語（理工類）閱讀理解中英文背誦模板第一篇ford abandons electric vehicles文章名稱問題答案ford abandons electric vehicles1. ford abandons electric vehicles（理c）1) what have the ford motor company, general motors and honda done concer

8、ning electric cars?2) according to tim holmes of ford europe, battery-powered cars3) which auto manufactures are still producing electric vehicles?4) according to the eighth paragraph, hybrid cars5) which of the following is true about the hope of car manufacturers according to the last paragraph?1.

9、 ford abandons electric vehicles（理c）1) they have given up producing electric cars.2) will not be the main transportation vehicles in the future. 3) toyota and nissan.4) run more miles than petrol driven cars.5) the legislation will allow more low-emission to produced. 福特放棄電動(dòng)汽車1. 福特放棄電動(dòng)汽車（理c）針對(duì)電動(dòng)汽車，通

10、用汽車公司和本田汽車公司采取了_。據(jù)福特歐洲區(qū)的tim holmes反應(yīng)，電池動(dòng)力汽車_。_等汽車生產(chǎn)商仍在生產(chǎn)電動(dòng)車?；旌蟿?dòng)力汽車_。汽車生產(chǎn)商希望_。 福特放棄電動(dòng)汽車 （理c）它們停止生產(chǎn)電動(dòng)汽車。將不會(huì)是未來的主要交通工具。 豐田和日產(chǎn)汽車公司 比汽油機(jī)車運(yùn)行里程更長。 法令能允許他們生產(chǎn)低排放的汽車。第二篇（新增）world crude oil production may peak a decade earlier than some predict 文章名稱問題答案world crude oil production may peak a decade earlier than

11、some predict 2. world crude oil production may peak a decade earlier than some predict （理c）1）which of the following is closest in meaning to the word sparked appearing in paragraph 2?2） the term a bell shaped curve appearing in paragraph 2 indicates that global oil production will3） which of the fol

12、lowing is not true of the hubbert model?4）what is the major achievement of the new study mentioned in the last paragraph?5）who develop the new version of the hubbert mode!?2. world crude oil production may peak a decade earlier than some predict （理c）1）stimulated2）start to decline after global oil pr

13、oduction peaks.3）it provides a very realistic and accurate oil production.4）it predicts global oil production will peak in 2014.5）kuwaiti scientists.世界原油產(chǎn)量可能提前十年達(dá)到峰值2世界原油產(chǎn)量可能提前十年達(dá)到峰值（理c）下列_和第二段中的點(diǎn)燃的意思最接近。在第二段中的鐘形曲線暗示著全球石油產(chǎn)量將會(huì)_。關(guān)于赫爾伯特模型，下列哪項(xiàng)是不對(duì)的_。在文中最后一段提到的，新研究的主要成果是_。_發(fā)展了赫爾伯特模型。2世界原油產(chǎn)量可能提前十年達(dá)到峰值（理c）

14、刺激當(dāng)達(dá)到石油產(chǎn)量峰值時(shí)開始下降它提供了一個(gè)很現(xiàn)實(shí)也很準(zhǔn)確地石油產(chǎn)量。它預(yù)示著全球的石油產(chǎn)量在2014年會(huì)達(dá)到峰值科威特科學(xué)家第三篇citizen scientists文章名稱問題答案citizen scientists3. citizen scientists（理c）1) ecologists turn to non-scientist citizens for help because they need them2) what are citizen scientists asked to do?3) in all thats needed to become one . (paragr

15、aph2), what does the word one stands for?4) what is not true of project budburst?5) what is the final purpose of project budburst?3. citizen scientists（理c） to collect data of the life cycle of living things. to send their research observations to a professional database. a citizen scientist. only ex

16、perts can participate in it. to investigate how plants and animals will respond as the climate changes.公民科學(xué)家3公民科學(xué)家（理c）生態(tài)學(xué)家求助于非科學(xué)家因?yàn)樗麄冃枰麄?。公民科學(xué)家被要求做什么？ 。在第2段“all thats needed to become one .”句中，單詞“one”代表 。那一項(xiàng)有關(guān)budburst計(jì)劃不是正確的是_。budburst計(jì)劃最終目的是什么_。3公民科學(xué)家（理c）收集有關(guān)生物的生命周期的數(shù)據(jù)。把研究觀察結(jié)果送交給專門的數(shù)據(jù)庫。公民科學(xué)家只有專家能夠

17、參加這個(gè)計(jì)劃。研究氣候變化對(duì)生物的影響。第四篇 motoring technology文章名稱問題答案motoring technology4. motoring technology（理c）1) what are researchers interested in doing as the road accidents worldwide increase to a shocking rate?2) according to the second paragraph, most road accidents happen3) which of the safety developments

18、is not mentioned in the passage?4) what is not the purpose of innovations that use satellite tracking and remote communications?5) what is true of robotic drivers?4. motoring technology （理c）1) they focus their research on safety and new fuels.2) because drivers make mistakes.3) windscreens that can

19、help drivers to improve their vision.4) to call for help when the car gets jammed in the traffic.5) it will take some time before robotic drivers can be put to practical use.汽車技術(shù)4. 汽車技術(shù)（理c）當(dāng)世界道路交通事故發(fā)生率驚人之時(shí)，研究者旨在_。大多數(shù)道路交通事故發(fā)生是因?yàn)開。文中提到的安全設(shè)施不包括_。運(yùn)用衛(wèi)星跟蹤和遠(yuǎn)程通訊技術(shù)進(jìn)行創(chuàng)新的目標(biāo)不包括_。被編程的機(jī)器人_。4 汽車技術(shù)（理c）他們將研究的注意力集中在行

20、車安全與新燃料上。司機(jī)的失誤幫助司機(jī)改善視野的擋風(fēng)玻璃。交通堵塞時(shí)進(jìn)行求救距離付諸實(shí)際使用還需要一段時(shí)間。第五篇 late-night drinking文章名稱問題答案late-night drinking5. late-night drinking（理c）1) the author mentions “pick-me-up” to indicate that 2) which of the following tells us how caffeine affects sleep? 3) what does paragraph 3 mainly discuss? 4) what does t

21、he experiment mentioned in paragraph 4 prove? 5) the author of this passage probably agrees that. 5. late-night drinking（理c）1) coffee is a stimulant. 2) caffeine halves the bodys levels of sleep hormone. 3) different effects of caffeinated coffee and decaf on sleep. 4) caffeine drinkers produce less

22、 sleep hormone. 5) we should not drink coffee after supper. 深夜喝咖啡5. 深夜喝咖啡（理c）pick-up表明咖啡是_?？Х扔绊懰叩姆绞绞莀。第三段主要在討論_。第四段的實(shí)驗(yàn)證明_。文章的作者認(rèn)為_。5深夜喝咖啡 (理c) 刺激物咖啡因使得體內(nèi)睡眠激素的濃度減半含咖啡因的咖啡和脫咖啡因咖啡對(duì)于睡眠的影響喝含咖啡因的咖啡的人產(chǎn)生更少的睡眠激素晚餐后不宜喝咖啡第六篇 （新增） weaving with light文章名稱問題答案weaving with lightweaving with light1) to make a livin

23、g, the huichol create artwork and2) why can portable lights emit light?3) what does sheila kennedy say about portable lights?4) what is the most important part of the portable light technology?5) leds are different from light bulbs in that weaving with light1) sell it in cities far away from their v

24、illages.2) all of the above.3) portable lights can help poor people around the world to get light.4) hb leds5) leds emit colored light while most light bulbs dont.編制燈光編制燈光（理c）維克人為了謀生，制作了精美的工藝品和_.移動(dòng)光源能夠發(fā)出光的原因是_。希拉.肯尼迪針對(duì)移動(dòng)光源說了 。移動(dòng)光源的核心技術(shù)是_.發(fā)光二極管與電燈泡的區(qū)別是 。編制燈光（理c）到幾百英里以外的城市去銷售工藝品以上所有選項(xiàng)移動(dòng)光源能夠讓全世界的窮人得到光高

25、度發(fā)光二極管發(fā)光二極管可以發(fā)出各種顏色的光，但是燈泡不能第七篇 sugar power for cell phones文章名稱問題sugar power for cell phones7sugar power for cell phones（理c）1) according to the first paragraph, when can we share our sweet drinks with our cell phones?2) what trouble did minteer and klotz bach have in their research?3) according to p

26、aragraph 5, electrons are released4) what is exciting about the new fuel cells?5) according to the last paragraph, what is not true of the new fuel cells? 7sugar power for cell phones（理c）1) when the technology of a new type of fuel cell is suitable for mass production.2) they had trouble keeping enz

27、ymes in fuel cells active.3) when the enzyme oxidizes the glucose from a sugary liquid that goes through a pocket.4) their limited power generation capacity is a good beginning.5) it will take some time before the new fuel cells can be used in popular products.用糖為手機(jī)發(fā)電7用糖為手機(jī)發(fā)（理c）根據(jù)第1段，當(dāng)_ 時(shí)與我們的手機(jī)分享甜飲料

28、。m和k研究中苦惱的是_。根據(jù)第5段，釋放電子_。關(guān)于新的燃料細(xì)胞令人興奮的是_。根據(jù)最后一段，有關(guān)新的燃料細(xì)胞不正確的是_。7用糖為手機(jī)發(fā)電（理c）當(dāng)一項(xiàng)新型燃料細(xì)胞技術(shù)大量生產(chǎn)他們很難維持燃料細(xì)胞酶的活性當(dāng)含糖液體中的葡萄糖進(jìn)入袋子將酶氧化他們產(chǎn)生有限的能量是一個(gè)好的開始在新的燃料細(xì)胞能夠用在普通產(chǎn)品之前他們需要一些時(shí)間第八篇 eiffel is an eyeful文章名稱問題答案eiffel is an eyeful8. eiffel is an eyeful（理c）1) why does the author think the eiffel tower is transformed

29、into symbol of a world of the move? 2) what seems strange to the author? 3) which statements is not true of hugues richard? 4) what did the builder use the eiffel tower for? 5) which of the following is nearest in meaning to “(the eiffel tower is like) a blank canvas for visitors to make of it what

30、they will”?8. eiffel is an eyeful（理c）1) tourists of all nationalities come to scribble on the cold iron of the tower. 2) visitors prefer wasting time scribbling to enjoying the view. 3) he climbed 747 steps up the tower in 19 minutes and 4 seconds. 4) conducting research in various fields. 5) visito

31、rs can imagine freely what the tower represents. 引人注目的埃菲爾鐵塔8. 引人注目的埃菲爾鐵塔l（理c）艾菲爾鐵塔之所以成為動(dòng)感世界的象征的原因是_。作者感到奇怪的事是_。_不是正確描述hr同志。建筑師設(shè)計(jì)艾菲爾鐵塔的目的是 _ 。人們可以自由想象_。8引人注目的埃菲爾鐵塔 (理c) 全世界的旅游者都來涂鴉游客們寧愿涂鴉而不愿意去欣賞風(fēng)景他爬上了塔頂進(jìn)行各個(gè)領(lǐng)域的研究艾菲爾鐵塔的象征意義第九篇egypt felled by famine文章名稱問題答案egypt felled by famine22.egypt felled by famine

32、（理c）1)why does the author mention “pyramid builders”?2)which of the following factors was ultimately responsible for the fall of the civilization of ancient egypt? 3. which of the following statements is true? 4.according to krom, egypts old kingdom fell 5.the word “devastating” in the last paragrap

33、h could be best replaced by 22.egypt felled by famine（理c）1)because even they were unable to rescue their civilization. 2)change of climate.3)the white nile and the blue nile are branches of the river nile. 4)immediately after a period of drought.5)“damaging”.埃及由于饑荒而滅亡22. 埃及由于饑荒而滅亡（理c）1）為什么作者要提及“金字塔的

34、建造者” 2）下面哪個(gè)因素最終要為古埃及文明的滅亡負(fù)責(zé)？3）下面哪個(gè)說法是正確的？4）根據(jù)krom，埃及的古老王國衰敗5）最后一段的單詞“devastating”能被替換的是_22.埃及由于饑荒而滅亡(理c)1) 因?yàn)樯踔潦撬麄円膊荒芡炀人麄兊奈拿?) 氣候的變化3) white nile和blue nile是river nile的分支4) 在旱災(zāi)期過后很快衰敗5) damaging（破壞性的）第十篇 young female chimps outlearn their brothers文章名稱問題答案young female chimps outlearn their brothers10.

35、 young female chimps outlearn their brothers（理c）1) why do young female chimps learn faster than young male chimps at fishing for termites?2) what are the tools with which chimps fish for termites.3) which of the following is true about chimps fishing for termites according to paragraph 6?4) how did

36、the researchers explain the fact that boy chimps spent more time on playing?5) according to the last paragraph, which of the following is not true?10. young female chimps outlearn their brothers（理c）1) because young female chimps begin to study their mothers earlier.2) vegetation.3) females could get

37、 out more termites with every dip.4) it will make them good fighters and hunters in the future.5) adult chimps hunt monkeys while young chimps fish for termites.年輕雌猩猩學(xué)習(xí)優(yōu)于她們的弟兄10. 年輕雌猩猩學(xué)習(xí)優(yōu)于她們的弟兄（理c）年輕雌猩猩在捕食白蟻方面比雄猩猩學(xué)得快的原因是_。猩猩捕食白蟻的工具是_。雌猩猩比雄猩猩_。雄猩猩貪玩的原因是_。在_情況下，不可能使用相似物方法。10年輕雌猩猩學(xué)習(xí)優(yōu)于她們的弟兄（理c）雌猩猩向母親學(xué)得早

38、蔬菜捕獲更多的白蟻使得它們成為更好的獵手和斗士成年猩猩捕食猴子，年輕猩猩捕食白蟻第十一篇the net cost of making a name for yourself文章名稱問題答案the net cost of making a name for yourself11. the net cost of making a name for yourself（理c）1) the domain name “.edu” is operated by2) the .firm, .shop, .web, .arts, .rec, .info and .nom domains are not run

39、 by3) global names of singapore is4) how can a company successfully register a name with the internet? 5) what is the meaning of the phrases “net cost” in the title? 11. the net cost of making a name for yourself（理c）1) the company nerwork solutions. 2) the us government. 3) a registrar. 4) it must p

40、ay up to $10, 000 or a nonrefundable deposit. 5) the registration fee for a domain name on the internet. 申請個(gè)人域名的網(wǎng)上費(fèi)用11. 申請個(gè)人域名的網(wǎng)上費(fèi)用（理c） edu的域名由_管理。域名不受_的管理。新加坡全球域名公司是_。一個(gè)公司在網(wǎng)上成功登記域名的方式是_ 。net cost的意思是_。 11申請個(gè)人域名的網(wǎng)上費(fèi)用 (理c) the network solutions美國政府一個(gè)域名登記處支付10000美元或者一個(gè)不能退的保證金網(wǎng)上域名登記費(fèi)第十二篇florida hit by

41、cold air mass文章名稱問題答案florida hit by cold air mass12. florida hit by cold air mass（理c）1) which of the following statements is not meant in the first two paragraphs? 2) according to the second paragraph, in which area (s) did the temperature fall below zero? 3) kings statement that “we brought shorts,

42、 t-shirt, and i had to go out and buy another coat,” shows that 4) governor jeb issue the emergency order because he 5) which statement is not true according to the last paragraph? 12. florida hit by cold air mass（理c）1) the temperature in the united states except the south dropped below the freezing

43、 mark. 2) parts of interior south florida. 3) he was caught by the sudden cold. 4) wanted to encourage trucks to transport as much fruit to market as possible. 5) florida citrus mutual sprayed trees with sprinklers for citrus growers. 佛羅里達(dá)遭受冷氣團(tuán)襲擊12. 佛羅里達(dá)遭受冷氣團(tuán)襲擊（理c）_在第一段和第二段沒有提到。_的溫度降到了零度以下。金的觀點(diǎn)表明_。g

44、j發(fā)布緊急命令是為了_。_不符合最后一段的內(nèi)容。12 佛羅里達(dá)遭受冷氣團(tuán)襲擊 (理c) 美國除了南部以外溫度降到零度以下南佛羅里達(dá)的部分地區(qū)他被寒流襲擊他想盡可能鼓勵(lì)用卡車去運(yùn)送更多的水果佛羅里達(dá)柑橘互助協(xié)會(huì)為柑橘種植者提供防凍措施第十三篇 invisibility ring文章名稱問題答案invisibility ring13invisibility ring（理c）1) harry potter is mentioned in the passage, because scientists2) what is true of microwaves?3) what is not true o

45、f the invisibility device?4) what does the word coaster mean in the passage?5) harry potters invisibility cloak doesnt have any real competition yet, because 13invisibility ring（理c）1) try to invent a device similar in idea to the invisible cloak he uses.2) their wavelengths are longer than those of

46、visible light.3) microwaves bounce off it when they strike it.4) a disk or plate placed under a drinking glass to protect a table top.5) the cloaking device works only for microwaves.隱形環(huán)13隱形環(huán)（理c）在文章中提到h p（哈利伯特），因?yàn)榭茖W(xué)家 _。關(guān)于微波正確的是_。隱形裝置不正確的是_。“coaster”單詞的意思是_。hp的隱形斗篷沒有真正的競爭對(duì)手，因?yàn)開。13隱形環(huán)（理c）他們嘗試發(fā)明一個(gè)與哈利伯特

47、使用過的隱形斗篷相似的裝置他的波長比可見波長當(dāng)微波射向它（隱形裝置）時(shí)，光會(huì)反射回去玻璃杯下面一個(gè)圓盤或盤子去保護(hù)桌面隱形斗篷只能作用與微波第十四篇japanese car keeps watch for drunk drivers文章名稱問題答案japanese car keeps watch for drunk drivers14japanese car keeps watch for drunk drivers（理c）1) which of the following statements is not true of the japanese concept car?2) what h

48、as volvo devel6pedq3) what is the function of the camera mentioned in paragraph 4?4) according to doi,5) which of the following is not mentioned in paragraph 6? 14japanese car keeps watch for drunk drivers（理c）1) it has sensors locked up in the ignition system.2) a breathalyzer attached to a cars sea

49、t belt.3) it monitors the drivers eyes to see if he needs a rest.4) nissan aims to improve the detection technology to reduce the fatality rate.5) the ear will automatically keep to its lane.日本汽車監(jiān)控醉酒司機(jī)14日本汽車監(jiān)控醉酒司機(jī)（理c）日本概念車下面_不正確。volvo公司研制出_。在第4段相機(jī)的作用_。根據(jù)doi_。在第6段沒提及的是_。14日本汽車監(jiān)控醉酒司機(jī)（理c）傳感器被鎖在引擎系統(tǒng)內(nèi)。呼汽

50、酒精監(jiān)測器安裝在汽車安全帶上通過監(jiān)視司機(jī)的眼睛來看他是否需要（休息監(jiān)測司機(jī)的清醒程度）尼桑的目的是為了改善檢測技術(shù)減少死亡率這個(gè)車將自動(dòng)走入正軌。第十五篇 winged robot learns to fly文章名稱問題答案winged robot learns to fly15. winged robot learns to fly（理c）1) which of the following is not true of what is mentioned about the winged robot in the second paragraph?2) how did the robot b

51、ehave at the beginning of the test?3) which of the following is nearest to peter bentleys view on the winged robot?4) what measured how much lift the robot produced?5) what does “the process” appearing in the last paragraph refer to?15. winged robot learns to fly（理c）1) the two professors of cut programmed the data on how the robot flapped its wings.2) it twitched but gradually gained height.3)