2019年教育部20大背誦范文.doc

1、20大必背范文、大作文:An America n girl in traditi onalChin esecostume 2002 :Directio ns:Study the followi ng picture carefully and writean essay entitled Cultures-National and International ”In the essay you should1. describe the picture and in terpret its meaning, and2. give your comme nts on the phe nomeno

2、n.You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET II.范文：The picture vividly depicts a lovely America n girl in traditi onal Chin ese costume with a sweet smile on her face. She wears ribb ons, n ecklaces and other accessories that are characteristic of the clothes of a certain Chinese minori

3、ty group. Undoubtedly, the costume has added oriental charm/glamour to her beautiful look/appeara nce/features.What the picture con veys goes far bey ond on ly/merely a new fashi on trend. In stead, it carries cultural meanings/implicationsas well. The fact that people from different countries are a

4、ttracted to mysterious Chinese cultureindicates that to some extent a culture can be accepted, respected, appreciated and shared internationally. In other words, - a nations unique/distinctive culture can become international through worldwide economic and cultural exchanges. Since the trend of glob

5、alizati on become irresistible, the in creas ing cultural excha nges can effectively improve mutual un dersta nding and frien dship.It is my view that n ati onal culture as priceless spiritual treasure should be preserved and cherished. Mean while, there are good reas ons to advocate intern ati onal

6、 culture for those ideas from the other cultures, con troversial or eve n absurd at first sight, can provide a different perspective for us to observe the world in the long run . Nevertheless, when we are confronted with a differe nt culture, we should be sen sible eno ugh toabsorb its esse nee and

7、to resist its dark side. Only in this way can wepromote cultural development positively and make our world dimensional, colorful and vigorous . 、 2003:Directio ns:Study the follow ing pictures carefully and write an essay about 200 words basedon the followi ng1. describe the set of draw ings and in

8、terpret its meaning2. point out its implicati ons in our life.The set of draw ings above vividly depictsthe desti ny of a flower in differe ntcircumsta nces. As is show n in the first carto on, the flower is placed in a comfortable greenhouse that shelters it from the threatening lightening and stor

9、m. With proper temperature, moisture and fertilizer, the flower is growing in full bloom. On the contrary, when removed from the greenhouse and exposed to the driving rain, the flower soon fades and withers, with the petals cast about on the groun ds.聯(lián)系現(xiàn)實(shí)： To begin with, the purpose of the drawings

10、is to show us that the flower grow ing in the gree n house cannot withsta nd the test of the storm, yet the symbolic meanings subtly con veyed should be taken more seriously. The delicate flower is naturally associated with young people, to be specific, the only children in our current society; the

11、greenhouse epitomize s parentsdoting care and abundant material supplies that can shield the children from the storms, or the harsh reality. Once the young people beg in to seek in depe ndence and accept challe nges from the realworld, they are found too spoiled to be strong eno ugh in the face of d

12、ifficulties.萬(wàn)能段落： Accord in gly, it is vital for us to derive positive implicati ons from these thought-provok ing draw in gs. Onthe one hand, we can freque ntly use them to en lighte n the youth to be more in depe ndent in life. On the other hand, pare nts should be sen sible eno ugh to give their

13、childre n more freedom to deal with troubles and problems. Only by un derg oing more challenges and toils in adversity can young people cultivate strong personality and ability, and only in this way can they become winners in this competitive world . 、 2006Directions: Study the following photos care

14、fully and write an essay in which you should1) describe the photos briefly;2) in terpret the social phe nomenon reflected by them,3) give your point of view.You should write 160-200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 poi nts)圖一：把崇拜寫在臉上。圖二：花300元做個(gè)小貝頭。注：Beckham (貝克漢姆)：英國(guó)足球明星。As is vividly depicted in

15、 the photos above, Beckham, the smart British football superstar, is enjoying a striking popularity among the adolescents. In the first picture , Beckham name appears on a young man sace. The caption indicates that worship for the idol is written on the face. In the second photo, another young man i

16、s doing B eckham s chic hairstyle in a barbershop. We are in formed that he is spe nding 300 yua n imitati ng his idol s haircut.舉例論證： Un doubtedly, the pictures have subtly reflected the social phe nomenon that idol worship is prevale nt among the teenagers nowadays. Beckham represents the image of

17、 sport hero whose handsome appearanee and unparalleled football skills are passionately adored by all the sports fans. Likewise, several teenage girls won their fame overnight in The 2005 Super Girl Con test i n China , which provoked n ati on wide no isy debates on the value and harm ofadmiri ng th

18、ese idols.Briefly speak ing, young people are in cli ned to idolize the people who excel in appeara nee, in tellige nee or tale nt.Hence, idolatry, the thought-provokingsocial phenomenon, is a double-edged sword which can exert profoundin flue nee on the growth of young people. If we simply worship

19、the idols by imitati ng their hairstyles or purs uing fashi ons un reas on ably, the obsessi on will certa inly waste us a great deal of money or time, endan geri ng the efficie ncy of our work. On the con trary, we will lead a positive and fruitful life if we en deavor to improve ourselves bybridgi

20、 ng the gap betwee nour models and us. Accord in gly, the latter attitude should be adopted to direct our way of life.4、2007：考場(chǎng)發(fā)揮Directio ns:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the follow ing draw ing. In your essay, you should1) describe the drawing briefly,2) expla in its inten ded meaning, a

21、nd the n3) support your view with an example/examples.You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 poi nts)As we can see from the picture, a football match is going on. On guarding the goal, the man on the left seems to be keeping a huge goal” that is easy and in evitable for a goal, while the per

22、s on on the right hesitates to kick the ball with an illusion about the huge goalkeeper”. It is obvious that both of them exaggerate the difficulties in front of them.因果 + 舉例： This photo does reflect a thought-provok ing social phe nomenon which is not un com mon in China now.The young always give u

23、p because the problem is bey ond their ability to cope with. Superficially, it seems to be somewhat reas on able, but whe n weigh ing in the mind, we find there is an appare nt tendency un derly ing this phe nomenon:the lackof con fide nee. Firstly, it is well-k nown thatwe exist i n a dyn amic worl

24、d with various difficulties. We can do no thi ng but facethem. Secon dly, attitude is the key point to take the first step. Assume bravery and con fide nce to solve the problem, you will find the question is not as huge as you imagine. Take us for example, the entrance exam for graduate students eve

25、n seems to a horrible mon ster before us. Some people give up, some persist. So, with con fide nce and the right assessme nt of the difficulties, try and exert your strength, and then we will overcome all problems.On the whole, I believe we young people shouldface the difficulties in right manner. A

26、nd nothing is impossible, just doit. 2008:Directio ns:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the follow ing draw ing. In your essay, you should1) describe the drawing briefly,2) expla in its inten ded meaning, and the n3) give your comme nts.As is subtly portrayed in the draw ing,two han dicapped

27、young men are headi ng towards their dest in atio n with vigorousstrides, leavi ng all their crutches beh ind. The hardship of disability being no Ion ger an obstacle on their journ ey, they support each other with firm hands and proceed steadily. The captio n in dicates that they can travel n orth

28、and south exte nsively with comb ined legs.舉例論證：It is appare nt that the carto onist aims at reminding us of the importa nce ofcooperati on in our daily life.Hardly can anyone achieve success in his career without the assistance of his colleagues and partners. As competition in all lines of work gro

29、ws in creas in gly fierce, we must defeat our rivals throughpowerful team work. Take basketball hero YaoMing for an example, he can slam the dunk smartly because all his teammates con tribute more or less to his outsta nding performance. Likewise, the successful launching of Chang e No.1 lunar probe

30、 should be attributed to the Chinese scientistsjoi nt efforts in stead of in dividual accomplishme nt. If we work separately, we will be confined to frail mi nds and limited eratio n and team work really count in thisOn the basis of the an alysis above, we may draw a con clusi on that

31、competitive society. Hence, we should associate ourselves harm onio usly with our compa nions in every attempt towards ourgoals. In additi on, it is in dispe nsable to train our kids freque ntly toin teract smoothly with others in a team. As the proverb goes, unity is stre ngth.6、模擬題，上網(wǎng)成癮 web addict

32、ionDirections: Study the following pictures carefully and write an essay in which you should1) describe the picture briefly;2) in terpret the social phe nomenon reflected by it, and3) give your point of view.In recent years, people are develop ing an in separable relati on ship withIntern et. As is

33、vividly depicted in the picture,it is convenient for us to click the mouse when surfing on line, either to entertain ourselves or to meet the work:Actually on-Iine visiting has become a routine activity in our everyday life. However, it seems rather ironic touse a chainin stead of no rmal wire to co

34、nnect with the mouse in this picture. The exaggerative and impressive portrayal has subtly revealed the duality of the relati on ship betwee nman and Intern et.Discussion on the duality has become very popular in newspapers or in people s chats. O rm(thenne handdenies that Internet is currently one

35、of the most useful media in our daily life. People from all walks of life are benefitingcon siderably from its powerful fun cti on of in formati on com muni cati on. But on the other hand, a great many people admit that they are too much addicted to Internet to maintain a regular and wholesome lifes

36、tyle. Cyber-living resembles the experie nce of look ing con sta ntly into a kaleidoscope which displays both colored patter ns and illusi ons. Such a waste of time inevitably leads to their failure in their life and work.Accord in gly, it is n ecessary for us to use Internet in a reas on able way a

37、nd restrain from overi ndulge nce.For onethi ng, college stude nts in expa nding nu mbers get on line every day to lear n the n ews, to study En glish by registeri ng for web courses, to exchange information through e-mails with their net friends and to download their favorite music, flash, film and

38、pictures. Being veteran on-line shoppers, they frequently purchase books, CDs at much lower prices. For another, once indulged in the fictitious world, people can barely concentrate on real life. Consequently,many students just chat on line如此承諾蛻迎監(jiān)曾不推托眼本皆揃分內(nèi)嘟何鐮高隅“文明歌or play computer games immoderatel

39、y everyday, skipp ing many esse ntial classes. After all, Internet is inven ted to enrich our life, to connect you and me, and to improve the efficiency of our work rather than shackle us with a cha in.7、2001大綱樣題：Directio ns:Wide spread tobacco consumption has led to grave con seque nces, yet the to

40、bacco compa nies are still clai ming that they make a valuable contribution to the world economy.There is a discussi on in the n ewspaper on the above two viewpo in ts.Write an essay to the n ewspaper1) Criticizi ng the view of the tobacco compa ny and2) Justify ing your sta nd.In your essay, make f

41、ull use of the information provided in the pictures printed below.范文:The majority of people would agree that cigarette smok ing has cause serious problems. Yet the tobacco corporati ons in sist that they con tribute greatly to the world economy by pay ing taxes to the gover nment and employi ng hun

42、dreds of workers.Pers on ally, I assume that cigarette product ion and con sumpti on threate ns to do more harm tha n good. To begi n with, smoking is responsible for many fatal diseases such as lung cancer, heart attacks, to name only a few. According to the recent survey, tobacco consumers account

43、 for about 20% of the world population, and among them, three million people die from smok in g-related ill nesses every year. The fact that the output of tobacco product ion is reduced from 14.364 billio n pounds in 1994 to 14.2 billion pounds in 1995 also indicates that people have come to realize

44、 the negative effects of smoking. In addition, tobacco consumption is extremely wasteful of money. As is indicated in the pictures, 200 billion US dollars is due to smoking世界吸煙人11比例世薦煩卓息產(chǎn)hiUA M億歸tit艸人口為億.嘆巾或約II憶“約占20%世界毎平吸畑拗頭every year. Obviously, the total loss of money around the globe substantial

45、ly exceeds the gain in industry.In conclusion, as the economic development aims at making our life better, we cannot sacrifice our health for short-term financial ben efits. If we have to spe nd more and ore money providi ng medical services for those who suffer from smok in g-related ill nesses, th

46、e no ti on of promot ing economy via tobacco product ion is not justifiable. It is high time that we fought for the total tobacco ban.8 1998:Directio ns:A. Study the followi ng set of pictures carefully and write an essay in no less tha n 150 words.B. Your essay must be writte n clearly on the ANSWE

47、R SHEET II.C. Your essay should cover all the in formati on provided and meet the requireme nts below:1. Write out the messages conveyed by the cartoon.2. Give your comments.The past several years have witnessed a phenomenon that a variety of promises have been arising from all walks of life. Regret

48、fully, quite a lot of promises are sheer nonsense, just as the hen in the given cartoon commits herself to lay eggs which are round without any an gles and corners and have shells, egg whites and yolks.Odds and funny as they sound, such false promises can be see n and heard everywhere in our coun tr

49、y. Adm ini strati on departme nts assure to perform their tasks effectively and fairly without tak ing any bribes; manu facturi ng un its guara ntee to turn out products of good quality; commercial enterprises swear to provide genuine commodities and polite and enthusiastic services. Can you find an

50、ything new and substantial other than their obligations, duties and jobs in these so called promises? I guess your answer will be negative. As a matter of fact, their intention to make such commitments is nothing but to put on civilized outer cloth ing to please or deceive the public.A Brief History

51、 of World CommerchlngHon esty isI dare say that our society is suffering corruption and cheatwhich are caus ing damage to society both materially and morally. But the hen and her like should know that by dish on est words no one can survive the intense competition under market economy system. They s

52、hould remember the old say ing,“policy ”. 、 2000:Directio ns:Study the follow ing two pictures carefully and write an essay to1. Describe the pictures2. Deduce the purpose of the drawer of the pictures, and3. Suggest coun ter-measuresYou should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET II文章共3段12句

53、話，8個(gè)從句，185個(gè)詞啟承（總分）：萬(wàn)能句型：As （引導(dǎo)一個(gè)方式狀語(yǔ)從句）is shown （被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)作狀語(yǔ) ）in the pictures （介詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)），we can see that（賓語(yǔ)從句）with （介詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)） （the in crease of commercial fish ing,） the nu mber of （fishes ）sharply（第五個(gè)狀語(yǔ)） decreased.【也可用主語(yǔ)從句：It （形式主語(yǔ)）+主語(yǔ)從句：It is shown in the pictures that we can see that with the in crea

54、se of commercial fish ing, the nu mber of fishes sharply decreased.】【也可用賓語(yǔ)從句： The pictures show n that】（In one picture, there were （there be 句型主謂倒裝） various kinds of fish and only onefish in g-boat in 1900. On the con trary, in 1995 there was only one fish, but many fish in g-boats.第一段第一句以方式狀語(yǔ)從句開(kāi)頭，二

55、三句以介詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭第二段第一句是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)起承轉(zhuǎn)合： The purpose （主語(yǔ)） of these pictures is to show （不定式作表語(yǔ)）us that due （足夠的 suffice） attentionhas to be paid to （the decrease /decline/fall（下降，減少）of ocean resources.）（第一句話寫這幅圖的象征意義，亦即這篇 文章的中心思想）Owing to （這里為介詞短語(yǔ)做原因狀語(yǔ)；由于due to）（over-fishing）, the number of fishes has obviousl

56、ydecreased （shrunk ； shrink 的過(guò)去分詞，縮水，減少） .（if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句） If we let this situation go as it is （方 式狀語(yǔ)從句； go as it is 聽(tīng)之任之， continue as it is）, we do not know where （where 弓丨導(dǎo)一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句） fish will be in the future. By that time（到那個(gè)時(shí)候），our （environment） will suffer a great destruction 遭受一個(gè)巨大的破壞_|.遭遇 encoun

57、ter ;地震 earthquake;雪災(zāi) snowstorm ;自然災(zāi)害 natural disaster中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)CHINA DAIL Y教育文化社會(huì)評(píng)論啟承合:第一句即為主題句，也是整個(gè)文章的結(jié)構(gòu)句；二三兩句“承”，正面論證；第四句倒裝；Therefore, it is imperative（急切的，迫切的；necessary必需的）for us to take drastic （effective 有效的） measures（step措施；action 行動(dòng)）（不定式作主語(yǔ)，it 是形式主語(yǔ)）.For one thing, we should appeal to （呼吁；ask 請(qǐng)求）o

58、ur authorities （當(dāng)局政府）；to make （legislation 立法） strict laws （regulations 規(guī)則，規(guī)章） to control（regulate 表約束，管制）commercial fish in g. For ano ther, we should enhance （cultivate 培養(yǎng)） the aware ness of people that （弓丨導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句）theocean resources are vital to us. Only in this way can we protect our ocean resources. Also （meanwhile , at the same time） I believe （maintain 認(rèn)為） that（賓語(yǔ)從句） we human beingscan overcome （surmount 超越，克服，在 頂上）this difficulty （improve present situation 改進(jìn)現(xiàn)狀），and we will have a brighter future （more brilliant future ）.10、