2018年6月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題試卷二聽力原文

1、2018年 6 月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題試卷二【聽力原文】Conversation OneM: 【1-1 】 Tonight we have a special guest from a local establishment, the Prage caf . Welcome! W: Hi! Thanks for having me on your show.M: 【1-2 】Thank you for joining us! So please tell us why did you decide to open a caf ? W: Well, we saw the opportunity to

2、 offer something a little special and different from other establishments. Cafs certainly are very a competitive market sector. There are more than plenty in our city. 【 2】 And we thought they are all rather similar to each other. Wouldn t youagree?M: Certainly yes! So how is your establishment any

3、different?W: Well. Simply put, we have rabbits wandering freely around the place. Our customers comei n and enjoy their food and drinks, while little rabbits play about and brush against their legs. There s no other place like it.M: That s amazing! How did you come up with the idea?W: Wes aw other c

4、afs with cats in them. So we thought why not rabbits? People love rabbits. They are very cute animals.M: But is it safe? Do the rabbits ever bite people or do any customers ever hurt the rabbits?W: It s perfectly safe for both rabbits and our customers. Rabbits are very peaceful, and certainly do no

5、t bite. 【 3】Furthermore, our rabbits are regularly cleaned, and have all received required shots, so there is no health risk whatsoever. 【 4】 As for ourcustomers, they are all animal lovers, so they would never try to hurt the rabbits.Sometimes the youngchild may get overexcited and be a little too

6、rough, but its never aserious matter. On the contrary, the Prage caf offers a great experience for children, a chance for them to learn about rabbits and how to take care of them. M: Well, it s certainly the first time Ive heard of acaf like that.【殺掉攔路虎】1. establishment is?t?bli?m?ntn. 企業(yè);建立; （通常反對(duì)變

7、革的）當(dāng)權(quán)派 ; 反對(duì)改革的保守當(dāng)權(quán)派2. whatsoever ?w?ts?ev? pron.無(wú)論什么；任何3. advocate ?dv?keit vt.提倡; 擁護(hù);鼓吹; 為辯護(hù) ; n. （辯護(hù)）律師 ; 提倡者 ; 支持者4. profitable ?pr?fit?bladj. 有利可圖的，有益的 ; 可賺錢的，合算的Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.5. pose p?uzvt.& vi. 使擺姿勢(shì) ; 以身份出現(xiàn) ;招搖; 炫耀; vt. 提出;造成（威脅、問 題等）;引起;產(chǎn)生

8、; n. 姿勢(shì);姿態(tài); 裝腔作勢(shì) ; 偽裝6. injection in?d?ek?nn. 注射;注射劑; 醫(yī)充血; （衛(wèi)星等的）入軌7. tame teimadj. 馴服的;平淡的;無(wú)精打采的 ; v. 馴服;抑制1. What do we learn about the woman?A）She advocates animal protection.B）She sells a special kind of coffee.C）She is going to start a cafe chain.D）She is the owner of a special cafe.【答案】D【解析】 本

9、題為細(xì)節(jié)題，由 【1】Tonight we have a special guest from a localestablishment, the Prage caf . Welcome!【 1-2 】Thank you for joining us! So please tell us why did you decide to open a caf?可知：今晚我們邀請(qǐng)了一位特殊的嘉賓，她來(lái)自于當(dāng)?shù)仄髽I(yè) the Prage caf ，大家歡迎！后面 又說(shuō)到“歡迎加入我們！請(qǐng)您告訴我為什么要開一家咖啡店？” D選項(xiàng)：她是一 種特殊咖啡廳的主人，符合文意。因此，本題的正確選項(xiàng)為 D 項(xiàng)。2. W

10、hat does the woman say about caf s in her city?A) They bear a lot of similarities.B) They are a profitable business sector.C) They cater to different customers.D) They help take care of customers pets.【答案】A【解析】 本題為推斷題，由 【 2】 And we thought they are all rather similar to each other. Wouldn t you agre

11、e? 可知：我認(rèn)為他們彼此都很相似，你同意嗎？，言外之意，它們很相似， A 選項(xiàng)：它們有很多相似之處，符合 句意，因此，本題的正確選項(xiàng)為 A 項(xiàng)。3. How does the Prage caf guarantee that its rabbits pose no health threat?A) By giving them regular cleaning and injections.B) By selecting breeds that are tame and peaceful.C) By placing them at a safe distance from customers

12、.D) By briefing customers on how to get along with them.【答案】A【解析】 本題為細(xì)節(jié)題， 由【 3 】Furthermore, our rabbits are regularly cleaned, and have all received required shots, so there is no health risk whatsoever. 可知：不僅如此， 我們的兔子經(jīng)常清洗， 接受常規(guī)疫苗注射， 因此， 這邊無(wú)論如何也沒有健康風(fēng)險(xiǎn)； A 選項(xiàng)：通過(guò)給他們常規(guī)清理和注射疫苗，符合 問題的要求，因此，本題的正確選項(xiàng)為 A 項(xiàng)。4

13、. What does the woman say about their customers?A) They want to learn about rabbits.B) They like to bring in their children.C) They love the animals in her cafe.D) They give her cafe favorite reviews.【答案】C【解析】 本題為細(xì)節(jié)題，由【 4 】 As for our customers, they are all animal lovers, so they would never try to

14、 hurt the rabbits.可知：至于我們的顧客，他們都是動(dòng)物愛好者，因此他們從來(lái)不會(huì)嘗試著傷害這些兔子， C 選項(xiàng)：在她的咖啡廳里，顧客們愛護(hù)這些動(dòng)物。符合文意，因此，本題的正確選 項(xiàng)為 C 項(xiàng)。【聽力原文】Conversation TwoM: Hey, there. How are you?W: Oh, hi! I m great, thanks. And you look great, too.M: Thank you! It s good to see you shopping at the organic section.I see you got lots of healt

15、hy stuff. I wish I could buy more organicproducts from here. But I find the kids dont like it. I dont know about yours, but mine are all about junk food.W: Oh, trust me! I know exactly how you feel. My children are the same. 【 5】 What is it with kids these days and all like junk food they eat?【6-1】I

16、 think it s all that advertising on TV. Thats where they getit. M: 【6-2】 Yes, it must be. My children see something on TV and theyimmediately want it. It s like they don t realize its just anadvertisement. W: Right. And practically everything that advertises for children is unhealthy processed foods

17、. No surprise then, it becomes a battle for us parents to feed our children ordinary fruit and vegetables.M: That s just the thing! One never sees ordinary ingredients being advertised on TV. It s never a carrot or a peach. It s always some garbage like chocolate-covered sweets. Sounhealthy!W: Exact

18、ly! 【7】 And these big food corporations have so much money to spend on clever tactics designed to make young children want to buy their products. Children never stand the chance. Its really not fair.M: You are so right!【 8】 When we were children, we barely had anyjunk food available, and we turned o

19、ut just fine. W: Yes, my parents don t understand any of it. Both the TV commercials and the supermarkets are alien to them. Their world was so different back when they were young. M: I don t know what will happen to the next generation. W: The world is going crazy. M: You bet!【殺掉攔路虎】 1. organic ?:?

20、g?n?kadj. 有機(jī)（體）的 ; 有組織的，系統(tǒng)的 ; 器官的 ; 根本的 ;2. ingredients ?ri:d?ntsn. （混合物的） 組成部分 （ ingredient 的名詞復(fù)數(shù) ）; （烹調(diào)的） 原料;（構(gòu) 成）要素 ; 因素 ;3. tactics t?kt?ksQuestions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.n. 戰(zhàn)術(shù);策略，手段 ;用兵學(xué); 語(yǔ)法素學(xué);4. obesity ?bi:s?t? n.肥胖，過(guò)胖 ; 肥胖癥 ;5. texture ?tekst?（r） n.質(zhì)地; 結(jié)構(gòu);

21、本質(zhì); v. 使具有某種結(jié)構(gòu) ;5. What do the speakers say about the food that their children like?A) It contains too many additives.B) It lacks the essential vitamins.C) It can cause obesity.D) It is mostly garbage.【答案】D【解析】 本題為細(xì)節(jié)題，由【 5】 What is it with kids these days and all like junk food they eat?可知 : 這些天來(lái)，孩子

22、們都喜歡吃垃圾食品，這是怎么回事？， D選項(xiàng)：幾乎是垃圾食品，符合問題要求。因此，本題的正確選 項(xiàng)為 D 項(xiàng)。6. According to the speakers, what affects children s choice of food most?A) Its fancy design.B) TV commercials.C) Its taste and texture.D) Peer influence.【答案】B【解析】 本題為細(xì)節(jié)題，由【 6-1 】 I think it s all that advertising on TV. That s where they get i

23、t. M: 【6-2】 Yes, it must be. My children see something on TV and they immediately want it.可知：我認(rèn)為那都是電視上的廣告，它們是孩子們能夠獲得這些信息的途徑，是的，一定是這樣的，我 的孩子們一看到電視上的東西，他們立馬就想要。 B 選項(xiàng)：電視廣告；符合問題 要求，因此，本題的正確選項(xiàng)為 B 項(xiàng)。7. What do the speakers believe big food corporations are doing?A) Investing heavily in the production of s

24、weet foods.B) Marketing their products with ordinary ingredients.C) Trying to trick children into buying their products.D) Offering children more varieties to choose from.【答案】C【解析】 本題為細(xì)節(jié)題，由【 7】 And these big food corporations have so much money to spend on clever tactics designed to make young child

25、ren want to buy their products. 可知：這些大的食品公司在廣告設(shè)計(jì)上花很多錢， 以此讓小孩買他們的產(chǎn)品。 C選項(xiàng)：為了吸引孩子買他們的產(chǎn)品； 符合問題要求， 因此，本題的正確選項(xiàng)為 C 項(xiàng)。8. What do we know about the speakers when they were children?A) They hardly ate vegetables.B) They seldom had junk food.C) They favored chocolate-coated sweets.D) They liked the food advert

26、ised on TV.【答案】B【解析】 本題為細(xì)節(jié)題，由 【8】 When we were children, we barely had any junk food available, 可知：當(dāng)我們還是孩子的時(shí)候，我們幾乎沒有垃圾食 品吃。 B選項(xiàng)：他們很少吃垃圾食品。符合問題要求，因此，本題的正確選項(xiàng)為 B項(xiàng)。Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two passages. At the end of each passage, you willhear three or four questions. Both the

27、 passageand the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.【聽力原文】 Passage OneAt some 2,300 miles in length, t

28、he Mississippi is the longest river in the United States. At some 1,000 miles, the Mackenzie is the longest river in Canada. But these waterways seem minute in comparison to the world s two lengthiest rivers: the Nile and the Amazon. The Nile, which begins in central Africa and flows over 4,100 mile

29、s north into the Mediterranean, hosted one of the world s great ancient civilizationsalong its shores. Calm and peaceful for most of the year, the Nile used to flood annually, thereby creating, irrigating and carrying new top soil to the nearby farmland on which ancient Egypt depended for livelihood

30、. As a means of transportation, the river carried various vessels up and down its length.【 9】 A journey through the unobstructed part of thiswaterway today would pass by the splendid Valley of the Kings with the tombs of many of these ancient monarchs have stood for over 3,000 years. 【10】 Great civi

31、lizationsand intensive settlement are hardly associatedwith the Amazon. 【 11】 Yet this 4,000-mile long South American river carries about 20%o f the world s fresh water, more than the Mississippi, Nile and Yangtze combined. Other statistics are equally astonishing. The Amazon is so wide at some poin

32、ts that from its center neither shore can be seen. Each second the Amazon pours some 55 million gallons of water into the Atlantic. There, at its mouth, stands one island larger than Switzerland. Most important of all, the Amazon irrigates the largest tropical rainforest on earth.【殺掉攔路虎】1. compariso

33、n k?m?p?r?sn n.比較，對(duì)照 ; 語(yǔ)比喻; 比較級(jí);2. thereby ?ee?ba? adv.由此，從而 ; 在那附近 ;3. irrigate ?r?ge?tvt. 灌溉; 沖洗（傷口） ;使清新; vi. 灌溉;沖洗;4. unobstructed ?n?bstr?kt?dadj. 不被阻塞的，沒有障礙的，暢通無(wú)阻的 ; 交通;2018 年 6月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題試卷及答案（二）5. splendid ?splend?dadj. 壯觀的，豪華的 ; 極好的或令人滿意的 ;閃亮的; 為眾人所推崇的 ;6. tombs tu:mzn. 墓穴（ tomb 的名詞復(fù)數(shù) ）; 墓葬;

34、墓群;7. monarchsn. 君主，帝王 （ monarch 的名詞復(fù)數(shù) ）;8. intensive ?n?tens?vadj. 加強(qiáng)的，強(qiáng)烈的; 農(nóng)精耕細(xì)作的 ; 語(yǔ)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)意的 ;（農(nóng)業(yè)方法）集約 的; n. 加強(qiáng)器; 語(yǔ) 強(qiáng)義詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)成份 ;9. devastating ?dev?ste?t?adj. 毀滅性的，災(zāi)難性的 ; 驚人的，可怕的 ;迷人的; 強(qiáng)大的;v. 徹底破壞 （ devastate 的現(xiàn)在分詞 ）; 摧毀 ; 毀滅 ;10. primitive ?pr?m?t?vadj. 原始的;發(fā)展水平低的 ;落后的; 生物學(xué)原生的;n. 原始人;早期的藝術(shù)家（作品）;單純的人：

35、不世故的人 ;自學(xué)的藝術(shù)家 ; 11. tribesn. 部落（ tribe 的名詞復(fù)數(shù) ）; （動(dòng)、植物的）族 ; （一）幫 ; 大群;Questions9 to 12 are based on the passage you have just heard.9. What can be found in the Valley of the Kings?A) Stretches of farmland.C) Tombs of ancient rulers.D) Ruins left by devastating floods.B) Typical Egyptian animal farms.

36、【答案】C【解析】 本題為細(xì)節(jié)題， 由【 9 】A journey through the unobstructed part of this waterway today would pass by the splendid Valley of the Kings with the tombs of many of these ancient monarchs have stood for over 3,000 years. 可知：如今在這條不可阻擋的水路上旅行， 會(huì)經(jīng)過(guò)壯麗的帝王谷， 古代君王的墳 墓已經(jīng)屹立了 3000年之久。 C選項(xiàng)：古代君王的墳?zāi)?，符合問題要求，因此， 本題的正確選項(xiàng)

37、為 C 項(xiàng)。10.In what way is the Amazon different from other big rivers?A) It provides habitats for more primitive tribes.B) It is hardly associated with great civilizations.C) It has not yet been fully explored and exploited.D) It gathers water from many tropical ruin forests.【答案】B【解析】 本題為細(xì)節(jié)題，由【 10】 Gre

38、at civilizations and intensive settlement are hardlyassociated with the Amazon.可知：偉大的 和密集的部落幾乎沒有和亞馬遜河流有關(guān)聯(lián)； B 選項(xiàng)：亞馬遜河流幾乎沒有和偉大的文明 有關(guān)聯(lián)，符合問題要求，因此，本題的正確選項(xiàng)為 B 項(xiàng)。11. What does the speaker say about the Amazon?A) It carries about one fifth of the world s fresh water.B) It has numerous human settlements alon

39、g its banks.C) It is second only to the Mississippi River in width.D) It is as long as the Nile and the Yangtze combined.【答案】A【解析】 本題為細(xì)節(jié)題， 由【11】 Yet this 4,000-mile long South American river carriesabout 20% of the world s fresh water, more than theMississippi, Nile and Yangtze combined.可知：這個(gè) 4000 多

40、英里長(zhǎng)的南美洲河流擁有世界 20%的淡水， 超過(guò)了密西西比河， 尼羅河和長(zhǎng)江的蓄水量， A選項(xiàng)： 它擁有世界 1/5 的淡水；符合問題要求，因此，本題的正確選項(xiàng)為 A 項(xiàng)?！韭犃υ摹縋assage TwoHowo ften do you say to people “I m busy” or “I haven t got time for that ” ? 【12】 It s an inevitable truth that all of us live a life in the fast lane, even though we know that being busy is not a

41、lways particularly healthy. Growing up in New Zealand, everything was always calm and slow. People enjoyed the tranquility of a slower pace of life. 【 13】But after I moved to Tokyo and lived there for a number of years, I got used to having a pile of to-do lists, and my calendar always looked like a

42、 mess with loads of things to do written across it. I found myself filling my time up with endless work meetings and social events, rushing along as busy as a bee. 【 14】 Then, one day I came across a book called In Praise of Slowness and realized that being busy is not only detrimental but also has

43、the danger of turning life into an endless race. So, I started practicing the various practical steps mentioned by the author in the book, and began to revolt against the very idea of being too busy. 【15】It doesn t mean that my to-do lists no longer exist, but I ve become more awareof the importance

44、 of slowing down, and making sure that I enjoy the daily activities as I carry them out. From now on, when someone asks you how your life is, try responding with words like“ exciting ” and “fun ”,instead of the cultural norm that says“busy”. See if your experienceof tranquility that follows.【殺掉攔路虎】

45、1. inevitable ?n?ev?t?bladj. 不可避免的 ;必然發(fā)生的 ;非正總會(huì)發(fā)生的;必然發(fā)生的事 ;2. lane le?nn. 小路，小巷 ; 航道，空中走廊，規(guī)定的單向行車道 ; 車道; 籃球 罰球區(qū);3. tranquility tr?kw?l?t? n.平靜; 安靜; 安寧; 平穩(wěn);4. detrimental ?detr?mentl adj.有害的 ; 不利的 ;Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.n. 有害的人（或物） ; 不受歡迎的求婚者 ; 5. revolt r?v?

46、lt vt. （使） 厭惡;vi. 反叛，背叛 ; 厭惡，反感 ; n. 造反，起義 ;6. norm n?:mn. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn);規(guī)范;準(zhǔn)則; （勞動(dòng)）定額 ;7. fatigue f?ti:gn. 疲勞，疲乏; 勞務(wù)雜役 ;（士兵穿的）工作服 ; vt. 使疲勞; 使疲乏; vi. 疲 勞;12. What does the speaker think is an inevitable truth?A）Living a life in the fast lane leads to success.B）We are always in a rush to do various things.C）Th

47、e search for tranquility has become a trend.D）All of us actually yearn for a slow and calm life.【答案】B【解析】 本題為推斷題，由【 12 】 It s an inevitable truth that all of us live a life in the fast lane, even though we know that being busy is not always particularly healthy.可知：這是一個(gè)不可避免的事實(shí)，我們所有人都生活在“快速軌道上”，盡管我們知道

48、變得很忙對(duì)健康不好； A 選項(xiàng)： 生活在“快速軌道”上能夠指引我們成功；文中未提及成功的事情，無(wú)中生有， 故排除， B選項(xiàng)：我們總是匆忙地做各種各樣的事情。符合文義。 C，D選項(xiàng)文中 未提及，故排除；因此，本題的正確選項(xiàng)為 B 項(xiàng)。13. What does the speaker say about her life in Tokyo?A) She had trouble balancing family and workB) She enjoyed the various social events.C) She was accustomed to tight schedules.D) She spent all her