外研版選修六M3詞匯和語法知識練習

1、知識梳理 單詞 : close 親密的，親近的 amount 數量 swing 旋轉，擺動 quarrel 吵架 alike 相像的 loss 損失 slide 滑行 tear 撕破 perfect 完美的 mention 提到knockover 撞傷 make up 和好(be) ashamed of 為 感到慚愧 bring to mind 使想起 語法： 動詞 -ing 形式的完成式作狀語 &動詞 -ing 閱讀下列句子，體會黑體部分的用法選修六 M3( Interpersonal Relationships-Friendship)教學目標掌握選修六 M3 的單詞、語法知識點及其常見考點

2、、命題規(guī)律chat 聊天，閑談raise 籌錢 count 數 regret 后悔 forgive 原諒 scold 責備；申斥 scratch 擦傷，劃傷 spy 間諜 privilege 權利；特權 burst out 突然發(fā)生 from time to time 偶爾；有時 keep in touch 保持聯系(be)on good terms with 與某人關系很好 in return 反過來，作為交換與動詞不定式作賓語1. Having lost all my friends, I felt shy and lonely at my new school.2. Having lef

3、t something in the cloakroom, I went inside to get it.3. This weekend, having thought about the situation for a while, I decided to ask Roy about the theft.4. The girls stopped talking when the teacher came into the room.5. Walking along the road, the girls stopped to look in a shop window.6. Do you

4、 remember going to school for the first time?7. Remember to give me a ring when you get home.一、動詞 -ing 形式的完成式作狀語動詞-ing形式的完成式由“having過去分詞形式構成。它表示的動作發(fā)生在句中謂語動詞之前。常在句中作時間、原因、讓步狀語等。動詞-ing形式的完成式的否定式為“ncHF having +過去分詞形式 ”其被動式為having been done。Not having received a reply， she decided to write another email

5、. 沒有收到回復，她決定再寫一封電子郵件。Having been informed of the decision， I decided to make preparations. 被告知這個決定后，我決定做些準備。Having worked in the countryside for three years， he learned how to grow vegetables. 在鄉(xiāng)下工作了三年之后，他學會了如何種菜。 名師點津 動詞 -ing 形式的一般式和完成式作狀語的用法區(qū)別(1)動詞 -ing 形式的一般式，作狀語時與主句主語為主動關系，所表示的動作與主句謂語動作同時或 幾乎同時發(fā)

6、生，常表示時間、條件、原因或結果等。(2)動詞 -ing 形式的完成式，作狀語時與主句主語為主動關系，所表示的動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動作之 前，常表示時間或原因。Seeing those pictures， he couldnt help thinking of those days in Yanan.當他看到那些圖片時，就禁不住想起了在延安的那些日子。(動詞-ing形式的一般式作狀語表示時間)Working hard ， you will pass the entrance exam. 如果你努力學習，你就會通過入學考試。(動詞 -ing 形式的一般式作狀語表示條件 )The road is u

7、nder construction ， causing the delay.道路正在建設中，因此造成了延誤。(動詞 -ing 形式的一般式作狀語表示結果)Having got our tickets ， we drove to the airport to board the plane. 買到機票之后，我們就開車到機場登 機。(動詞-ing形式的完成式作狀語，表示時間)二、動詞 -ing 形式與動詞不定式作賓語1. 只接動詞 -ing 形式作賓語的常見動詞 (短語 )有：承認(admit)冒險(risk)別繼續(xù)(keep/keep on)錯過(miss)理解(understand)和感激(a

8、ppreciate)推遲(delay)享受(enjoy)不考慮(consider)完成 (finish) 想象 (imagine) 又建議 (suggest/advise/recommend)避免(avoid/escape)介意(mind)想(feel like)延期(put off)允許(allow/permit)抵制(resist/stand)或放棄(give up)著手(set about， get down to)練習(practise)要堅持(insist on)Even if I risk losing everything ， I wont give up trying. 即使冒

9、著失去一切的危險，我也不會放棄嘗試。I would very much appreciate receiving a copy of the book.如蒙賜贈該書，不勝感激。2. 只接不定式作賓語的常見動詞(短語 )有：四個希望(hope， wish， expect， long)三答應(agree， promise， undertake)五個想要 (want， desire， plan， would like ， would love) 巧安排 (arrange)設法(manage)學會(learn)做決定 (decide， determine)猶豫(hesitate)傾向(tend)別聲稱

10、(claim)企圖(attempt， seek)假裝(pretend)要選擇(choose)提出(offer)要求(ask， dema nd)別拒絕(refuse， decli ne)威脅(threaten)準備(prepare)不失敗(fail)He is supposedto have offered help to the old person.他本應給那位老人提供幫助。I only just managed to finish on time.我剛好設法按時完成。 名師點津 能接 “疑問詞不定式 ”作賓語的動詞有： show， understand， tell ， explain， t

11、each， learn， know， ask， decide， wonder， find out 等。He didnt know how to deal with the accident.他不知道怎樣處理這場事故。3. 既可以接動詞 -ing 形式又可以接不定式， 含義差別不大的常見謂語動詞有：start， begin， love， like ， prefer, hate, intend , continue 等。Dicke ns began to work/working at a factory whe n he was very young.狄更斯很小的時候就開始在一家工廠工作。Man

12、y people prefer living/to live in the country.很多人偏愛住在鄉(xiāng)下。名師點津love，like，hate后接動詞-ing形式通常表示習慣性、一般性的情況，后接不定式表示具體的、一次 性的情況。4.既可以接動詞-ing形式又可以接不定式，含義不同的常見謂語動詞有：remember to do sth.記得去做某事remember doing sth.記得做過某事forget to do sth.忘記要去做某事（此事未做）forget doing sth.忘記做過某事（此事已做過或已發(fā)生）go on to do sth.做完一件事接著去做（另一件事）go

13、 on doing sth.（中間停頓后）繼續(xù)做（同一件事）stop to do sth.停下來去做某事stop doi ng sth.停下正在做的事regret to do sth.抱歉、遺憾地做某事regret doi ng sth.后悔做了某事mean to do sth.意欲、打算做某事mean doing sth .意味著做某事try to do sth.設法、企圖、盡量做某事try doi ng sth.嘗試做某事cant help doi ng sth.禁不住做某事cant help （ to）do sth.不能幫助干某事They couldnt help jumping up

14、at the news.聽到這個消息他們不禁跳了起來。Sorry， I cant help （to） clean the room for you.I must go at once.對不起，我不能幫你打掃房間了，我必須馬上走。I regret to tell you that all the tickets have bee n sold out.我遺憾地告訴你，所有的票都賣光了。Mary regretted telling lies to her mother.瑪麗后悔向母親撒了謊。名師點津有些含有 需要意義的動詞，如：want, need, require等，其后通常接動詞-ing形式的

15、主動形式表示 被動含義或接不定式的被動形式。This kind of plant needs watering/to be watered twice a week.這種花一星期需要澆水兩次。特色講解單句語法填空1 （read）the chapter four times， I fin ally un derstood the authors theory.2 （warn）of dan ger in the street at ni ght,she had to go home,with a friend follow ing her.3. He had to admit （steal）the

16、 money.4.1 dont mind his (come)back late if he does nt wake me up.5. Whoops!l did nt mean (step) on your toes.當堂練習基礎演練單句改錯1. He got to the office in time,caught the first bus.2. Mary,come here.You are wan ted in the pho ne.3. My new job mea ns look after childre n.4.I want buy a novel writte n by Ma

17、rk.5.We are sure to confront with many difficulties when solving the problem.鞏固提高單句改錯1.I am sorry for what I said, but I did nt mean hurting you.2. The coffee was very bad. He tried to put some sugar in it.3. After he fini shed doing maths exercises, he went on readi ng the no vel.4. The flowers n e

18、ed to water.5. Having shown around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Birds Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games.6. Work ing in the country for three years, he knew how to grow vegetables.用括號內動詞的適當形式填空1. They refused(accept) my suggesti on.2.She suggested(spe nd) ano ther week in the coun try.

19、3. Whe n did you begi n(lear n) Fren ch?4. Lets try(do) the work in this way.5. (leave) someth ing in the cloakroom, I went in side to get it.6.1 dont like(play) basketball ， but I like(play) basketball just the moment.7.1 remembered(post) the letter this morni ng.8.1 regret(inform) you that you won

20、t be able to atte nd the class.9. Faili ng this exam mea ns(wait) for a year.10. (lose) all my frien ds,I felt very shy and Ion ely in my new school.當堂總結家庭作業(yè)用動詞的適當形式填空1. (leave) the key in my officehad to go back and get it.2. (not receive) a reply from his Australia n frie nd,Herbert decided to wri

21、te an e-mail to him aga in.3. He watched TV for an hour and then he stopped (do) his homework.4.1 regret (say) that I can t attend-year-od birthday party.5.1 II never forget(see) my daughter dance in public for the first time.6. After fin ishi ng lear ning the text of Module 2,we went on (watch) the TV