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1、第第1 1課時課時 基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)福建省專用福建省專用類別類別課標(biāo)考點要求課標(biāo)考點要求詞匯詞匯拓展拓展1. different_(反義詞反義詞)2tall_(反義詞反義詞)3young_(反義詞反義詞) 4good_(比較級比較級)5policeman_(復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù))6he_(賓格賓格)7their_(名詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞)sameshortoldbetterpolicemenhimtheirs第第1 1課時課時 基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)福建省專用福建省專用詞匯詞匯拓展拓展8be_(過去式過去式)9we_(賓格賓格)10. teacher _(動詞動詞)11twenty_(序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞)12who _

2、(物主代詞物主代詞)13friend_(形容詞形容詞)14my_(名詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞)15knife _(復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù))was/wereusteachtwentiethwhosefriendlymineknives第第1 1課時課時 基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)福建省專用福建省專用重點重點短語短語1. 1. 讓某人做某事讓某人做某事 _2 2起立起立 _3 3坐下坐下 _4 4穿著黃色衣服的女孩穿著黃色衣服的女孩 _5 5用英語用英語( (表達(dá)表達(dá)) _) _6 6看起來像看起來像 _7 7來自來自 _8 8在相同的學(xué)校在相同的學(xué)校 _ _ let sb do sthstand upsit downthe

3、girl in yellowin Englishlook likecome from/be fromin the same school第第1 1課時課時 基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)福建省專用福建省專用重點重點短語短語9在不同的班級在不同的班級 _10. 把把給給 _11多少歲多少歲 _12什么顏色什么顏色 _13看著看著 _14看上去一樣看上去一樣 _in different classesgivetohow oldwhat colorlook atlook the same第第1 1課時課時 基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)福建省專用福建省專用重點重點句型句型1. 這個用英語怎么說?這個用英語怎么說?_this in _?2怎樣拼

4、寫它?怎樣拼寫它?_ do you _?3“她有一把小刀嗎?她有一把小刀嗎?”“是的,她有。是的,她有?!?_ she have a knife? Yes, she does.4她的頭發(fā)是什么顏色的?她的頭發(fā)是什么顏色的? _ color is her hair?5他長什么樣?他長什么樣?_does he _?6這個男孩是高還是矮?這個男孩是高還是矮? _boy tall or short?WhatsEnglishHowspell itDoesWhatWhatlook likeIs this第第1 1課時課時 基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)福建省專用福建省專用重點重點句型句型7他們不在同一班級,但卻是好朋友。他們不

5、在同一班級,但卻是好朋友。 They are not _, but they are good friends.8我們倆都長著黑頭發(fā)和黑眼睛。我們倆都長著黑頭發(fā)和黑眼睛。 We _ black hair and black eyes. 9請把這封信給瑪麗亞。請把這封信給瑪麗亞。 Please _ Maria. 看,她有一張小臉,一雙大眼睛和一個小鼻看,她有一張小臉,一雙大眼睛和一個小鼻 子。子。 Look, she _, big eyes and a small nose.11請幫我們找到他。請幫我們找到他。 Please _him.in the same classboth havegive

6、 this letter tohas a small facehelp us find問候語問候語 -Good morning/afternoon/ evening. -Good morning/afternoon/ evening. Hi. -Hi. Hello.-Hello. -Nice/Glad/pleased to meet /see you. - Nice/Glad/pleased to meet/see you. -How do you do? How do you do? (第一次見面)第一次見面) How are you? Im fine./ Im well./Im all r

7、ight/OK.(熟人之間)(熟人之間)情景交際情景交際 Nice meeting /seeing you.(告別時說的話?。ǜ鎰e時說的話?。└鎰e語告別語Goodbye! Bye!See you! See you later!See you soon!See you tomorrowv再再 見見v 英語中介紹用語:英語中介紹用語:This is由第三者介紹他人相互認(rèn)識時,用由第三者介紹他人相互認(rèn)識時,用This is 2) 在電話中介紹自己時,習(xí)慣上用在電話中介紹自己時,習(xí)慣上用this is 不用不用Imv. .對姓名的幾種提問及回答對姓名的幾種提問及回答 Whats your name?

8、 May I have your name?My name is Im Mr. +姓姓Miss +姓姓Mrs.+姓姓Ms. +姓姓v. Mr, Mrs, Miss 常用在姓或姓名前,但不能用在常用在姓或姓名前,但不能用在名前,也不可單獨運用。名前,也不可單獨運用。Miss. 或或Mr.也可指老師也可指老師. This is my teacher,_Gao. She is Chinese. A. Mr B.Miss C.Mrs D.TeacherBv Excuse me 與與sorry:Excuse me 有有“對不起,請對不起,請 原諒原諒”等意思,用于引起對方等意思,用于引起對方注意或打擾他

9、人之前所用的開頭語,常位于注意或打擾他人之前所用的開頭語,常位于句首。而句首。而sorry是是“對不起,很抱歉對不起,很抱歉”的意的意思。指做錯事或忘記某事,向?qū)Ψ奖硎厩敢馑?。指做錯事或忘記某事,向?qū)Ψ奖硎厩敢饣虻狼笗r的用語。或道歉時的用語。-A:_.Are you Mrs Read? - B: No, Im not. -A:_. A. Excuse me, Excuse me B. Sorry, Sorry C. Excuse me, Sorry D. Sorry, Excuse mec 要點、考點聚焦要點、考點聚焦Who knows?1.be1.be動詞有幾種形式?動詞有幾種形式?2be動

10、詞的形式與什么有關(guān)?動詞的形式與什么有關(guān)?Be動詞有動詞有am,is,are三種形式。三種形式。與人稱代詞和名詞的數(shù)有關(guān),與人稱代詞和名詞的數(shù)有關(guān),be動詞應(yīng)該和與人稱代詞和名詞的動詞應(yīng)該和與人稱代詞和名詞的數(shù)保持一致。數(shù)保持一致。 語法語法isisisisareisare are areareareAre amAre are用用bebe動詞填空:動詞填空:1 1She She a teacher. a teacher. Her name Her name WangLi. WangLi.2. Who 2. Who this girl? She this girl? She LiMei. LiM

11、ei.3. You 3. You a teacher. a teacher. He He a teacher,too. a teacher,too. 4. What 4. What those? They those? They birds. birds.Are these your pictures? Are these your pictures? Yes, they Yes, they . .6. LiuHai and Lin Tao 6. LiuHai and Lin Tao here . here . They They not at home . not at home .7. 7

12、. you a student? Yes, I you a student? Yes, I . .8. 8. you teachers? No, we you teachers? No, we not. not.1.冠詞冠詞a,an與與the的基本用法的基本用法 a,an都是不定冠詞,用在可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式前,表都是不定冠詞,用在可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式前,表示同一類事物中的任何一個,表示泛指。示同一類事物中的任何一個,表示泛指。an則限用于則限用于元音音素開頭的詞前,即元音音素開頭的詞前,即an后的詞其音標(biāo)以元音開頭。后的詞其音標(biāo)以元音開頭。如:如:an apple, an hour,an “f, a

13、 “u等等 “the”是定冠詞:是定冠詞:表示特定的人或物;表示特定的人或物;雙方心目中有數(shù)的人或物;雙方心目中有數(shù)的人或物;上文已出現(xiàn)過的人或物,下文再次出現(xiàn)時用上文已出現(xiàn)過的人或物,下文再次出現(xiàn)時用the在序數(shù)詞和形容詞的最高級前;在序數(shù)詞和形容詞的最高級前;如:如:the first,the best ,in the south 在某些專有名詞前,如在某些專有名詞前,如the Great Wall等;等; 語法語法在世界上獨一無二的事物前用定冠詞在世界上獨一無二的事物前用定冠詞the.如:如:the sun, the moon,the earth 在固定詞組前用在固定詞組前用the。 在

14、復(fù)數(shù)姓氏前加在復(fù)數(shù)姓氏前加the,表示,表示一家人,常看成復(fù)數(shù)。一家人,??闯蓮?fù)數(shù)。 特別注意不能用定冠詞特別注意不能用定冠詞the的幾個方面:的幾個方面:(1)在節(jié)日、星期、月份、季節(jié)、年等詞前不用冠詞。如:在節(jié)日、星期、月份、季節(jié)、年等詞前不用冠詞。如:in summer,in August 請區(qū)別:請區(qū)別:in the spring of 1945. (這里表示特指,故加這里表示特指,故加the)(2)一日三餐和球類運動名不用冠詞。一日三餐和球類運動名不用冠詞。 如:如:have breakfast , play football(3)一些固定詞組中,一些固定詞組中,如:如:go to

15、bed ,go to school,by bus , at night. 練習(xí)練習(xí)1.There is _“U” and _S” in the word “student”. A. an, a B. a, an C. a, a D. an, an2.There is _ eraser on the desk and _eraser is mine. A. an, an B. a, a C. an, the D. the, the3.There is _ 800-metre-long road behind _ hospital.A.an,an B.a,a C.an,the D.a,the 4.

16、_Yellow River is _ second longest river in China./,/ B.The,the C. A, / D.A,a5.We can see _ sun and _ moon in _picture.6.She is one of _ most popular teachers in this A. school.BCCBthethethethe冠詞填空冠詞填空 : 在下列句子中填入適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠谙铝芯渥又刑钊脒m當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~,不需要處劃詞,不需要處劃“”。 1BLACK HORSE is interesting book for children 2He is us

17、eful member of team 3 doctor told him to take medicine three times_day 4Look at sun!Its fine day for walk 5He lives on fifteenth floorThis building is tallest of all 課前熱身課前熱身antheaTheatheaathethe ( )1.(2012年福建南平年福建南平)This is _ interesting book and I enjoy it. A.a B.an C.the ( )2.(2012年甘肅白銀年甘肅白銀)Midd

18、le school students dont need to go to _ school on weekends. They can go to _ park for fun with their parents or friends. A./; a B.a; a C.the; a D.a; / ( )3.(2012年廣西貴港年廣西貴港)Nick is _ 8-year-old boy, but he can write more than 2,000 words. A./ B.the C.a D.anBAD ( )4.(2012年黑龍江黑河年黑龍江黑河)Bill likes playin

19、g_ basketball, but he doesnt like playing_piano.A.the; the B./; the C.the; / ( )5.(2012年黑龍江綏化年黑龍江綏化)Dont you know _ girl under the tree? Shes our teachers daughter. A.a B.an C.the ( )6.(2012年湖北黃石年湖北黃石)_ new bridge has been built over _ Changjiang River in Huangshi. A.The; a B.A; the C.A; / D.An; the

20、BCB 語法要點語法要點6How many minutes are there in hour? 7 Browns came to China for visit last year 8Is Mary at home? No,shes gone to school library after school 9What would you like for breakfast,Mr Green? 10Playing football is best sport in spring anTheathethe名詞的數(shù):名詞的數(shù):_ didnt visit the farm A one of the

21、boy B.One of the boys C.One of boy D. one of boys B(1)一般在復(fù)數(shù)名詞后加一般在復(fù)數(shù)名詞后加s,如:,如:dog-dogs。Those are red_ . A . bus B. a bus C. buses D. bussc(2)以以s、x、ch、sh結(jié)尾的名詞加結(jié)尾的名詞加es,如:,如:watchwatches boxboxes , glassglasses , wishwishes There are four _near our city. A. factory B.factorys C.factories D.factoryies

22、c(3)以輔音字母加以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞,變結(jié)尾的名詞,變y為為i加加es, , 如:如: country-countries 注意:元音字母加注意:元音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞,則只須加結(jié)尾的名詞,則只須加s。 如:如:monkey-monkeys。 At night some small animals get up and eat_. A. leafs B.leaf C.leaves D.leave(4)以以f、fe結(jié)尾的名詞,變結(jié)尾的名詞,變f、fe為為v再加再加es, 如:如:knife-knives。 除了除了roof(s)。)。CThere are some _ on the wa

23、ll.A. photoes B. photos C. photo D.the photo B(5)以以o結(jié)尾的名詞,只有結(jié)尾的名詞,只有potato(土豆土豆),tomato(西紅柿西紅柿) hero,Negro,加加es構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)。構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)。改錯。改錯。1. There are many sheeps on the hill. _(sheep )(6)單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同的詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同的詞: :sheepsheep, fish-fish, deer-deer, ChineseChinese, ,Japanese-Japanese Some_ will visit our school tomor

24、row.A. German B. Germans C. Germen D. GermensB7.man 結(jié)尾變成復(fù)數(shù)形式有兩類,一類結(jié)尾變成復(fù)數(shù)形式有兩類,一類“a”變變“e”,一類加,一類加“s”如:如:FrenchmanFrenchmen German-Germans特殊變化的單詞還有:特殊變化的單詞還有: foot feet tooth teethchild children mouse mice常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)的名詞:常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)的名詞:people(人人),clothes(衣服衣服),trousers(褲子褲子) glasses(眼鏡眼鏡) ,這些名詞作主語時這些名詞作主語時,

25、,應(yīng)特別注意它們的謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。應(yīng)特別注意它們的謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。 如:如:My clothes are (be) newer than yours. 有些名詞看似復(fù)數(shù)形式,實際上是單數(shù)。有些名詞看似復(fù)數(shù)形式,實際上是單數(shù)。這一點是同學(xué)不易掌握的,應(yīng)特別加以記憶。這一點是同學(xué)不易掌握的,應(yīng)特別加以記憶。如:如:news(消息消息),maths(數(shù)學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)),physics(物理物理) No news is good news.boxes buses boys people teachers oranges sheep tomatoes Chinese men children knives babies

26、 watches radios classes box-box- bus- bus- boy- boy- people-people- teacher- teacher- orange-orange- sheep- sheep- tomato- tomato- Chinese- Chinese- man- man- child- child- knife- knife- baby- baby- watch- watch- radio- radio- class class 把下列的名詞改成復(fù)數(shù)形式把下列的名詞改成復(fù)數(shù)形式:把這些句子變成復(fù)數(shù)形式:把這些句子變成復(fù)數(shù)形式:1 He is Chin

27、ese . 2 Shes a woman teacher. 3 This is my box. 4 It is her baby. 5 This is a child. 6 That is a knife. 7 Thats a tomato. 8 It is a sheep. They are Chinese.Theyre women teachers .These are our boxes.Theyre their babies.These are children.Those are knives.Those are tomatoes.Theyre sheep.No,I dont.How

28、 often do you write? 表示表示某人某人有有 I (We, You, They)have He(She, It)He(She, It)hashas I _ an English book (have) He _ an eraser in his hand.(have) My parents _ a new car . (have) The woman with two children _a pet.havehashavehasThe new watch over there is black._ _ is the new watch over there?What colo

29、urWhat colour 常常用來對顏色提問,常常用來對顏色提問,what 和和colour 位于位于 句首且不分開。句首且不分開。句型:句型:What colour is it? Its.What colour are they? They areWhat colour ? = Whats the colour of ?名詞(復(fù)數(shù))的顏色提問時,不能用名詞(復(fù)數(shù))的顏色提問時,不能用what colours。e.g. What colour are these cups? () What colours are these cups? () 要點、考點聚焦要點、考點聚焦be like pr

30、ep.(長得長得)像像look like prep.看上去像看上去像look the same He likes (v.) English.他喜歡英語。他喜歡英語。 v. like v. 喜歡喜歡prep像像樣樣 The book looks new. (劃線提問)劃線提問)The cat looks like a cap. (劃線提問)劃線提問)How does the book look? What does the book look like?用用 in, wear, put on, try on, dress ,dress up填空填空1.Tom,_ your shoes quick

31、ly. Its time for class.2.The girl _red is my friend Kate.3.My aunt often _ that blue dress.4.The baby is too young to _ herself.5.They _ and went to the party.6. May I _ this jacket? I cant decide. put on inwearsdressdressed uptry on 語法要點語法要點名詞所有格:名詞所有格:主要用于主要用于表示有生命的東西的名詞后加表示有生命的東西的名詞后加s。有時有時也可以用于表

32、示時間,距離等無生命也可以用于表示時間,距離等無生命的的東西的名詞東西的名詞,( 表示無生命的東西的名詞的表示無生命的東西的名詞的所有關(guān)系一般與所有關(guān)系一般與of構(gòu)成短語,構(gòu)成短語,the door of the room) 語法要點語法要點構(gòu)成方法構(gòu)成方法:DThe hospital is a bit far from here. Its about _ . A. forty minutess walk B. forty minutes walk C. forty minutes walk D. forty minutes walkLucy has been to _ many times

33、this year.A.his uncle B.his uncles C.uncles D.her unclesDv一般在詞尾加一般在詞尾加sToday is September 10th. Its _Day.Teachersv以以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞,則在結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞,則在s后加后加“ ”即可。如即可。如: two weeks holiday 語法要點語法要點There are some new books in the reading_room. They are _books. A. child B. childrens C. children D. childrensDv而不以而不以s結(jié)

34、尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞的所有格,仍按慣例加結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞的所有格,仍按慣例加s 。 1.This room is_. A.Bill and Davids B.Bills and Davids C.Bills and Davids D.Bill and David2.These are _rooms. A.Bill and Davids B.Bills and Davids C.Bills and Davids D.Bill and Davidv表示兩人共同擁有,在最后一個名詞后加表示兩人共同擁有,在最后一個名詞后加s 表示兩人或多人分別擁有時,表示兩人或多人分別擁有時, s要分別放在每個名詞之后。要分別

35、放在每個名詞之后。AB 語法要點語法要點Theres a _ on the back wall. A. map of the world B. the world map C. worlds map D. map of worldAv無生命名詞的所有格是以無生命名詞的所有格是以ofof加名詞組成加名詞組成 of of 短語短語A friend of _ came here yesterday. A. my B. his C. him D. himself Bv雙重所有格雙重所有格of+名詞所有格名詞所有格如:如:a friend of my fathers 我父親的一個朋友我父親的一個朋友 1

36、、 人稱代詞有幾類?人稱代詞有幾類?2、 人稱代詞的用法是:人稱代詞的用法是:3、 物主代詞有幾種?如何區(qū)別?物主代詞有幾種?如何區(qū)別?Try to answer有兩類:主格和賓格。有兩類:主格和賓格。人稱代詞的主格在句子中作主語,人稱代詞的賓人稱代詞的主格在句子中作主語,人稱代詞的賓格在句子中作賓語。格在句子中作賓語。有兩種:形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。有兩種:形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。其中形容詞性物主代詞后面跟名詞;名詞性物其中形容詞性物主代詞后面跟名詞;名詞性物主代詞后面不能跟名詞。主代詞后面不能跟名詞。數(shù)人稱類別單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱主格

37、 I he 賓格 you us 形容詞性物主代詞 her your 名詞性物主代詞 its 填空:填空:memymineyouyouryourshimhishissheherhersitititsweouroursyouyouyoursthemtheirtheirsthey反身代詞反身代詞: myself 、yourself 、himself 、herself 、itself 、ourselves 、 yourselves 、themselves How hard_ works! A. we B. him C. he D. his cv人稱代詞人稱代詞:主格主格: 單數(shù)單數(shù)I 、you 、he

38、 、she 、it 復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) we 、you 、they She gave the erasers to _ . A. I B. me C. my D. mine .v人稱代詞人稱代詞 : 賓賓格:格:單數(shù)單數(shù)me 、you 、him 、her 、it 復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)us 、you 、themB _ have been chosen. A. I, you and he B. He, you and I C. You, he and I D. You,and mev人稱代詞在并列使用時的順序為:人稱代詞在并列使用時的順序為: 單數(shù):單數(shù):“第二人稱,第三人稱,第一人稱第二人稱,第三人稱,第一人稱”。

39、復(fù)數(shù):復(fù)數(shù): “ “第一人稱,第二人稱,第三人稱第一人稱,第二人稱,第三人稱” Dont you let _ help you ? I and my friend B. my friend and I A. C. my friend and me D. my friend and I toCC She is a student, _ name is Julia. A. its B. her C. hers D. hisB物主代詞物主代詞: 形容詞性形容詞性 my 、your 、his 、her 、its 、our 、your 、their 形容詞性物主代詞在句中只能作定語,相當(dāng)于一個形容詞形容

40、詞性物主代詞在句中只能作定語,相當(dāng)于一個形容詞,不能獨立存在。不能獨立存在。 _ pencil-box is beautiful. But _ is more beautiful than _. A. Toms, my, he B. Toms, mine, his C. Toms, mine, him D. Toms, my, his B物主代詞物主代詞: 名詞性名詞性 mine , yours , his , hers , its , ours , yours ,theirsv名詞性物主代詞在句中可作表語、主語和賓語,相當(dāng)于一個名詞。名詞性物主代詞在句中可作表語、主語和賓語,相當(dāng)于一個名詞。名詞性物

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