航空縮略語一覽表

1、機(jī)上標(biāo)志英文縮寫縮寫全稱中文AAFTAfter后面APPRApproach進(jìn)場AILAileron副翼A. ICEAnti-icing防冰ASAPAs soon as possible越快越好APUAuxiliary power unit輔助電源裝置ASIAir speed indicator空速表A-SKIDAnti-skid防滑ALTAltimeter高度表ACCUMAccumulator蓄壓器AIR CONDAir condition空氣調(diào)節(jié)系統(tǒng)ADCAir data computer大氣數(shù)據(jù)計(jì)算機(jī)ALTAltitude高度ACMAir combat maneuvering空點(diǎn)機(jī)動(dòng)性A/

2、AAir to air空對(duì)空A/B AB.After burner加力ac.Alternating current交流ACLAutomatic carrier landing自動(dòng)艦載著陸ACQAcquisition獲取ACSAutomatic channel select自動(dòng)頻率選擇A/DAnalog-to-digital模數(shù)ADFAutomatic direction finder自動(dòng)定向機(jī)AFCSAutomatic flight control system自動(dòng)飛行控制A/GAir-to-ground空對(duì)地AMAmplitude modulation調(diào)幅AOAAngle of attack

3、攻角AOBAngle of bank側(cè)滑角AVTRAirborne videotape recorder機(jī)載視頻磁帶記錄儀AWCSAirborne weapon control system機(jī)載武器控制系統(tǒng)ASSYAssembly組件AMPAmplifier放大器A/CAircraft飛機(jī)ADVAdvisoryAFCSAutomatic flight control system自動(dòng)飛行控制系統(tǒng)AGLAbove ground level離地面高度AIMAir intercept missile空中攔截導(dǎo)彈A/PAutopilot自動(dòng)駕駛ATCAutomatic throttle control

4、自動(dòng)油門控制ATSAir turbine starter空氣渦輪起動(dòng)器AUGAugment增加AUTOAutomatic自動(dòng)ACTActive激活A(yù)FMAirplane flight manual飛機(jī)飛行手冊AHAlert height預(yù)警高度ALT HOLDAltitude hold保持高度APUAuxiliary power unit輔助電源ATCAir traffic control空中交通管制ABNAbnormal非正常ANTAntenna天線ALTNAlternate轉(zhuǎn)換A/PAuto pilot自駕ARPTAirport機(jī)場A/SAirspeed空速AWYAirway航空公司ABA

5、 greater than BA 大于 BAPTApartment艙AVEAvenue大街ATCAir traffic control空管BBRTBright亮度BATBattery電池BRKBrake剎車BAROBarometric氣壓BITBuilt-in test嵌入式試驗(yàn)BLSBasic landing display基本著陸顯示BOXBackup oxygen system備用氧氣系統(tǒng)BALTBarometric altimeter氣壓高度表BCNBeacon信標(biāo)機(jī)BLDBleed排氣BNKBank坡度BRGBearing軸承B/CRSBack course逆航向BNRBinary二

6、進(jìn)制BRGBearing軸承BTLBottle瓶BLKBlock街區(qū)BLDGBuilding樓BTWby the way順便說CCTLControl操縱CABCabin座艙CKPTCockpit座艙CLRClear清除COMPCompartment艙CPCenter of pressure壓力中心Center of gravity重心CONTContactor接觸器CNTRControl操縱C/BsCircuit breaker斷路器COMControl unit控制器CAUTCaution警告CAPTCaptain上尉CLClimb爬升CTContinuous連續(xù)COMMCommunicat

7、or通訊器COMMSCommunications通訊CFDChaff flare dispensing箔條干擾投放彈CWClockwise順時(shí)針CCWCounterclockwise逆時(shí)針CATCatapult飛機(jī)彈射器CAWCaution, advisory, warning警告CC.cubic centimeter立方厘米CPCentral processor中央處理器CRTCathode ray tube陰極射線管Degree Celsius攝氏度CCControl converter控制轉(zhuǎn)換器CDCountdown計(jì)數(shù)C/FChaff/flare箔條干擾器CH or CHANChann

8、el波道CHKLSTChecklist檢查清單CKCheck檢查CMPTRComputer計(jì)算機(jī)COMMCommunication radio通訊電臺(tái)CPLCouple偶合CPLDCoupled偶合的CPUCentral processor unit中央處理器CRSCourse航向CVRSCockpit video recording system座艙視頻記錄系統(tǒng)CCaptain; Celsius; center攝氏度CAACivil aviation authority民航局CRZCruise巡航CAPTCapture捕獲CHGChange改變COCompany公司CONTContinuou

9、s繼續(xù)CPCUCabin pressure controller unit座艙壓力控制器CRGCargo貨物CTRCenter中心CTL PNLControl panel控制面板CVRCockpit voice recorder座艙聲音記錄儀CTUCounter Terrorist Unit美國反恐局CTRCenter中心CLClose-關(guān)閉CORPCorporation公司CVRSCockpit video recording system座艙視頻記錄系統(tǒng)DDNDown向下DEPTDepartment部門DECELDeceleration減速DUDisplay unit顯示器DECDecre

10、ase減少D/ADigital-to-analog數(shù)模dBDecibel分貝dc.Direct current直流DDDigital display數(shù)顯DEST.Destination目的地DFDirection finder定向DGDirectional gyro定向陀螺dcDirect current直流DDIDigital display indicator數(shù)字顯示指示器DISCHDischarge放電DMEDistance measuring equipment測距器D/DDirect descent直接下降DIRDirect方向DESDescent下降DESTDestination目

11、的地DIR TODirect to直飛至DISCDisconnect斷開DISTDistance距離DSPLDisplay顯示視DISTDistrict區(qū)DRDrive驅(qū)動(dòng)EEGTExhaust gas temperature排氣溫度表ELEVElevator升降舵ELECElectric電氣EMEREmergency應(yīng)急EXT LTExternal light外部燈EXTExtension放下EXCHExchanger交換器ECMElectronic countermeasure電子對(duì)抗ECBElectronic control box電子控制盒EASEquivalent airspeed平

12、衡速度ECSEnvironmental control system環(huán)控系統(tǒng)ETAEstimated time of arrival估計(jì)抵達(dá)時(shí)間ECONEconomy經(jīng)濟(jì)EPREngine pressure ratio發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)壓力比EXTExtend伸出EEast東方ECBElectronic control box電子控制盒ECMEngine condition monitoring發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)狀態(tài)監(jiān)視器ECSEnvironmental control system環(huán)境控制系統(tǒng)ELVElevation升降EMER GENEmergency generator應(yīng)急發(fā)電機(jī)ESSEssential本質(zhì)ES

13、TEstimated估計(jì)EXT PWRExternal power外動(dòng)力EXTNExtension擴(kuò)展ESTEstate估計(jì)FFLTFlight飛行FTFoot英尺FWDForward向前Freq.Frequency頻率FQIFuel quantity indicator燃油油量表FFast快FCFFunctional check flight功能檢查試飛FFFuel flow燃油流量F/FFighter to fighter戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)對(duì)戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)FIFault isolation故障隔離FLFlight level飛行水平FODForeign object damage外來物打傷FOVField o

14、f view視場fpmFeet per minute英尺每分FTJUFuel tank jettison unit燃油箱拋放裝置Degrees Fahrenheit華氏FCCFlight control computer飛行控制計(jì)算機(jī)FCSFlight control system飛行控制系統(tǒng)F-QTYFuel quantity燃油量ftFoot, feet英尺FUSFuselage機(jī)身FPMFeet per minute英尺每分F/CFlight screw空勤FLT CTLFlight control飛行控制FOBFuel on board機(jī)上燃油F-PLNFlight plan飛行計(jì)劃F

15、RTFront前面FWRFlight warning system飛行警告系統(tǒng)FAAfederal aviation administration聯(lián)邦航空管理局FMSFlight management system飛行管理系統(tǒng)FLFloorFloor層層GGRNDGround地面GNDGround地面GENGenerator發(fā)電機(jī)GGround地面g.Gravity重力GCAGround-controlled approach地面控制進(jìn)場GCUGenerator control unit, gun control un發(fā)it 電機(jī)控制器GHzGigahertz兆赫GTGround track地

16、面追蹤GPSGlobal positioning system全球定位系統(tǒng)GWGross weight毛重GSGround speed地面速度GMTGreenwich mean time格林尼治標(biāo)準(zhǔn)時(shí)間GPCUGround power control unitGRVTYGravity重力GWGross weight毛重GOVTGovernment政府HHYDHydraulic液壓HPHigh pressure高壓HDGHeading航向HUDHead up display平顯HSDHorizontal situation display水平位置顯示器HIHigh高度HMDHelmet moun

17、ted displayHSIHorizontal situation indicator水平狀態(tài)指示器HDG SELHeading select航向選擇HHour, hot小時(shí)HCHarness connector索具接頭HCUHydraulic control unit液壓控制器HDLHandle手柄HIHigh高度HLDHold把持HPVHigh pressure valve高壓閥HZHertz赫茲HTHeight高度IIDGIntegrated drive generator綜合驅(qū)動(dòng)發(fā)電機(jī)ILSInstrument landing system儀表著陸系統(tǒng)INCIncrease增加IGN

18、Ignition點(diǎn)火IFFIdentification friend or foe敵我識(shí)別器IASIndicated airspeed指示空速ICAOInternational Civil Aviation Organizati國on際 民航組織ICSIntercommunications內(nèi)部通訊IDGIntegrated-drive generator綜合傳動(dòng)發(fā)電機(jī)IFRInstrument flight rules儀表飛行規(guī)則IFTIn-flight training飛行訓(xùn)練IGVInlet guide vane進(jìn)氣導(dǎo)流葉片IMNIndicated Mach number指示馬赫數(shù)INSI

19、nertial navigation system慣性導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)IPInitial point初始點(diǎn)IRInfrared紅外IRCMInfrared countermeasure紅外電子對(duì)抗ICSInter-cockpit communication system艙內(nèi)通訊系統(tǒng)IDIdentification識(shí)別INOPInoperative不工作INSTInstrument儀表INVInvalid無效IPInstructor pilot飛行教員I/PIdentification of position位置識(shí)別ISOLIsolate隔離Ib(s)Pound(s)英磅IGSInstrument gu

20、idance system儀表導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)IMInner marker內(nèi)部標(biāo)志IMMImmediate立即INCREMIncrement增量INRInner內(nèi)部INTCPIntercept攔截I/OInputs/outputs輸入、輸出IPIntermediate pressure中間壓力ISAInternational standard atmosphere國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)大氣INVInverter變流機(jī)IMCinstrument meteorological conditionsIFSInstrument flight rulesICUintensive care unit重癥監(jiān)護(hù)病房INSTInst

21、itution/institute機(jī)構(gòu)INTLInternational國際JJETTJettison拋放JKETTKTSKnots節(jié)點(diǎn)KGSKnots ground speedKGKilogram千克LKGLDGLanding著陸LOLow低L/GLanding gear起落架LTLight燈LPLow pressure低壓LLeft左LOCLocal當(dāng)?shù)豅OCLocalizer定位器LCDLiquid crystal display液態(tài)晶體顯示器LELeading edge前緣L ENGLeft engine左發(fā)LCSLiquid cooling system液態(tài)冷卻系統(tǒng)LEFLeadin

22、g edge flaps前緣襟翼LILeft inboard左側(cè)內(nèi)弦LMLeft midboardLOLeft outboardLNAVLateral navigation側(cè)向?qū)Ш絃RCLong range cruise遠(yuǎn)距巡航LLeft左側(cè)LATLatitude緯度LAVLavatory洗手間LHLeft hand左手LIMLimitation限定LKLock鎖定LLLatitude/longitude緯度/經(jīng)度LONGLongitude縱向LVLLevel水平LWLanding weight著陸重量LORANLong range navigation遠(yuǎn)距導(dǎo)航LCSLiquid coolin

23、g system液冷系統(tǒng)LbsPounds磅lMMEDMedium中間MONMonitoring unit監(jiān)控器MLGMain landing gear主起落架MACHMach number馬赫數(shù)M.Mach馬赫MADMagnetic azimuth磁方位MAN.Manual手動(dòng)MAX.Maximum最大MFDMultifunction display多功能顯示器MILMilitary軍事MSLMean sea level平均海平面MTMMagnetic tape memory磁帶記錄MADMagnetic azimuth detector磁方位檢測器MAXMaximum afterburne

24、r thrust最大加力推力MFSMultifunction switch多功能開關(guān)MILMilitary thrustMPCDMultipurpose color display多功能彩色顯示器MTRS or mMeters米MODModify改裝MSLMean sea level平均海平面MMagenta, mach, MeterMAGMagnetic磁力MAG VARMagnetic variation磁偏MAINTMaintenance維護(hù)MAX ENDMaximum endurance最長持續(xù)時(shí)間最長持續(xù)時(shí)間MBMillibarMECHMechanic機(jī)工MELMinimum equ

25、ipment listMINMinimum; minuteMKRMarkerMLSMicrowave landing system微波著陸系統(tǒng)MLWMaximum landing weightMSGMessageMRImagnetic resonance inspection核磁共振MINMinistry部NNAVNavigation導(dǎo)航NDNavigation display導(dǎo)航顯示器NORMNormal正常NACNacelle吊艙NGVNavigation guide vane導(dǎo)流片nmNautical miles海里NOZNozzle噴口NPSNavigation power suppl

26、y導(dǎo)航電源NRNumber數(shù)字NWSNose wheel steering前輪轉(zhuǎn)舵N1Fan rpm風(fēng)扇轉(zhuǎn)速N2Compressor rpm壓縮器轉(zhuǎn)速N ACCNormal accelerometer正常加速器NUNose up機(jī)頭向上機(jī)頭向上NDNavigation displayNDBNondirectional beaconNASNational airspace systemNATLNationalNONumberNWNosewheel前輪OOATOutside air temperature外界氣溫OBCOn-board check機(jī)上檢查OSPOverspeed超速OXYOxyge

27、n氧氣OATOutside air temperatureOFF/ROff resetOFSTOffset偏移O/POutput輸出OPPOpposite相反OPTOptimum樂觀OURTOuter外部OVHDOverhead過頭OVSPDOverspeed超速OEMOriginal equipment manufacturer原始設(shè)備制造商ORGNOrganizationPPRPressure壓力PWRPower電源PNLPanel面板PSIPer square inch每英寸PCDPrecision course direction精密航向指示PDPulse Doppler脈沖多普勒pp

28、hPounds per hour鎊每小時(shí)PPIPlane position indicator平面位置指示器PRIPrimary初級(jí)PTPPoint to point點(diǎn)對(duì)點(diǎn)psiPounds per square inch磅每平方英寸PB,pbPushbutton按鈕PERFPerformance性能POSPosition位置PRPressure壓力PROCProcedure工藝PROFProfilePROGProgress進(jìn)程PROTECProtection防護(hù)PTPoint點(diǎn)PTRPrinter打印機(jī)PTUPower transfer unitPRMPrecision runway mon

29、itoringQQTQuantity數(shù)量Q.Dynamic pressure動(dòng)壓QDCQuick disconnect connector快卸接頭QTYQuantity數(shù)量QFURunway heading跑道航向QTQuart (US)石英RRUDRudder方向舵rpmRevolution per minute轉(zhuǎn)每分RDRRadar雷達(dá)雷達(dá)RECON.ReconnaissanceRFRadio frequency射頻RFIRadio frequency indicator射頻指示器ROMRead-only memory只讀存儲(chǔ)器RWRRadar warning receiver雷達(dá)告警接收

30、器RRight右RALTRadar altimeter雷達(dá)高度表RAMRadar absorbing material雷達(dá)吸波材料RCDRRecorder記錄儀RCVYRecovery改出RDRRadar雷達(dá)REJRejectRNGRange范圍RORight outboardRESTReset復(fù)位R/TReceiver/transmit接收 /發(fā)射RARadio altitude無線電高度RARadio altitude無線電高度RCDRRecorder記錄儀RCLRecallRCVRReceiver接收機(jī)RELRelease放開REVReverse反向REVReversion修訂版RHRi

31、ght hand右手RNGRangeRPTGRepeating重復(fù)的RQRDRequired所需的RTERoute路線RDRoadRMRoomSSTBYStandby備用STATStart up啟動(dòng)SPDSpeed速度SHUTShut off關(guān)閉SSlow慢SWSwitch開關(guān)Sq mSquare meter平方米SAMSurface-to-air missile艦對(duì)空導(dǎo)彈SC.Sensor controller傳感器控制器STABStability穩(wěn)定性STTSingle-target track單目標(biāo)追蹤SDCSignal data computer信號(hào)數(shù)據(jù)計(jì)算機(jī)SEQSequence順序

32、SPD BRKSpeedbrake減速板SPNSpin螺旋SPECSSpecification規(guī)范STABStabilatorSTD HDGStored headingSUPTSupport支撐S/WSoftware軟件STATStatic靜態(tài)SIMSimulation模擬SLTSlatSPD LIMSpeed limit限速STSStatus狀態(tài)狀態(tài)SWTGSwitchingSYNCSynchronizeSYSSystem系統(tǒng)TTRTransformer/rectifier變壓、整流TEMPTemperature溫度TKTank油箱THRThrottle油門TOTake-off起飛TRKTrack追蹤TACANTactical air navigation戰(zhàn)術(shù)空中導(dǎo)航TASTrue airspeed真速TBTTurbine blade temperature渦輪葉片溫度TCATurbine compressor assembly渦輪壓縮器組件TEDTrailing edge down后緣向下TEUTr