非謂語在寫作中的運(yùn)用

1、老是簡(jiǎn)單句，文章不高級(jí)老是簡(jiǎn)單句，文章不高級(jí)總是復(fù)合句，寫作太費(fèi)力總是復(fù)合句，寫作太費(fèi)力怎樣來轉(zhuǎn)換？使用怎樣來轉(zhuǎn)換？使用_非謂語非謂語動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式V.-ing形式形式V. ed形式形式一般式一般式 to do doing done一般被動(dòng)式一般被動(dòng)式 to be done being done完成式完成式 to have done having been done完成被動(dòng)式完成被動(dòng)式 to have been done having been done進(jìn)行式進(jìn)行式 to be doing 完成進(jìn)行式完成進(jìn)行式 to have been done一. 非謂語動(dòng)詞作主語1. It is a

2、 great honor _to speak here.A. to invite B. inviting C. invited D. to be invited 2. _ will take us an hour.一次行為3. _the piano is my hobby.A.To play B. played C. playing D. PlayA.To get there B.getting there C. got there D. get there Its our duty to take good care of the old.照顧老人是我們的責(zé)任。 Its kind of yo

3、u to help me with my English. To save money now seems impossible.現(xiàn)在好像不可能存錢。 Climbing mountains is really fun. 爬山真是有趣。 Swimming is a good sport in summer.Practice:1. he hoped to return home early.agreedecideexpect managewantpromisefail 二. 非謂語動(dòng)詞作賓語I feel like going out for a walk.advise, avoid, enjoy,

4、 cant help, consider, imagine. suggest ,delay My chief purpose is to point out the difficulties of the matter. What I would suggest is to put off the meeting. Our work is serving the people. What he likes is taking a walk after supper. interesting 使人感到高興 interested感到高興的 exciting令人激動(dòng)的 excited感到激動(dòng)的 de

5、lighting令人高興的 delighted感到高興的 disappointing令人失望的 disappointed感到失望的 encouraging 令人鼓舞的 encouraged感到鼓舞的 pleasing令人愉快的 pleased感到愉快的 puzzling令人費(fèi)解的 puzzled感到費(fèi)解的 satisfying令人滿意的 satisfied感到滿意的 move四.非謂語動(dòng)詞做補(bǔ)語 I often hear him sing the song. I caught him reading my private letters. He went home happily with h

6、is homework finished. He kept the car waiting at the gate. 他讓小汽車在門口等著。五. 非謂語動(dòng)詞做定語 1. he is looking for a room to live in. 2. there is nothing to worry about. 3. are you going to attend the meeting to be held in the hall? 4.most of the people invited to the party were famous scientists. 5.please fo a

7、nd wait in the waiting room. 6. the man standing by the window is our teacher. 六.非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語 1. To pass the college entrance exam, we must work hard. 2.Being busy, she didnt reply to her fathers letter. 3.The plane crashed, killing all the people on board. 4.Encouraged by his teacher, he still has no c

8、onfidence in overcoming the difficulties. 六.非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語1. To pass the college entrance exam, we must work hard.2. Encouraged by his teacher, he has confidence in overcoming the difficulties.3. The plane crashed, killing all the people on board.4. Walking in the street, I saw him.5. Given more time , we

9、 could finish the task on time.6. Look at the people lying on the beach.7. The teacher stood there surrounded by the students. 六.非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語1. To pass the college entrance exam, we must work hard.2. Encouraged by his teacher, he has confidence in overcoming the difficulties.3. The plane crashed, killin

10、g all the people on board.4. Walking in the street, I saw him.5. Given more time , we could finish the task on time.6. Look at the people lying on the beach.7. The teacher stood there surrounded by the students.原因時(shí)間條件結(jié)果伴隨方式目的總結(jié)1： 寫作時(shí) 表達(dá)目的，用_. 表達(dá)原因，時(shí)間，條件，結(jié)果，伴隨，方式用_或_To dodoing done 六.非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語1. To pa

11、ss the college entrance exam, we must work hard.2. Encouraged by his teacher, he has confidence in overcoming the difficulties.3. The plane crashed, killing all the people on board.4. Walking in the street, I saw him.5. Given more time , we could finish the task on time.6. Look at the people lying o

12、n the beach.7. The teacher stood there surrounded by the students.原因時(shí)間條件結(jié)果伴隨方式目的 六.非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語12. Encouraged by his teacher, he has confidence in overcoming the difficulties.3. The plane crashed, killing all the people on board.4. Walking in the street, I saw him.5. Given more time , we could finish th

13、e task on time.6. Look at the people lying on the beach.7. The teacher stood there surrounded by the students.doingdone主動(dòng)主動(dòng) 六.非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語12. Encouraged by his teacher, he has confidence in overcoming the difficulties.3. The plane crashed, killing all the people on board.4. Walking in the street, I saw

14、him.5. Given more time , we could finish the task on time.6. Look at the people lying on the beach.7. The teacher stood there surrounded by the students.doingdone被動(dòng)被動(dòng)主動(dòng)主動(dòng)總結(jié)2： 寫作時(shí) 主動(dòng)關(guān)系用_ 被動(dòng)關(guān)系用_doing done 六.非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語12. Encouraged by his teacher, he has confidence in overcoming the difficulties.3. The

15、plane crashed, killing all the people on board.4. Walking in the street, I saw him.5. Given more time , we could finish the task on time.6. Look at the people lying on the beach.7. The teacher stood there surrounded by the students.doingdone被動(dòng)被動(dòng)主動(dòng)主動(dòng) 六.非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語1. To pass the college entrance exam, we

16、 must work hard.2. Encouraged by his teacher, he has confidence in overcoming the difficulties.3. The plane crashed, killing all the people on board.4. Walking in the street, I saw him.5. Given more time , we could finish the task on time.6. Look at the people lying on the beach.7. The teacher stood

17、 there surrounded by the students.總結(jié)3： 寫作時(shí) 兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同一個(gè)主語，主句動(dòng)詞表達(dá)_動(dòng)作， 非謂語表達(dá)_動(dòng)作。主要 次要Typical mistakes: 1. looking from the top of the mountain, the city is very beautiful. 2.Giving another hour , we can work out the problem. 3.Taught for over three hours, the boy understood at last. 4.Finishing her homewor

18、k, the little girl began to watch TV. 5.Please answer the question used another way. 6.Having lived in Beijing for many years, Carter knew the city well.Have a try1.When I was walking in the street , I saw him. _ in the street , I saw him. 2.If you work hard,_hard , you will succeed. 3.Although he h

19、ad failed many times , he didnt lose heart. _many times , he didnt lose heart.4.As she was scolded by the teacher, the girl sat there without lifting her head._ ,the girl sat there without lifting her head.WalkingWorkingHaving failedScolded by the teacher1. They arrived at the school. They felt the

20、happy atmosphere. 2. I am given another chance. I will succeed.3. He wants to improve his English. He studies harder. Arriving at the school, they felt the happy atmosphere.Given another chance, I will succeed.To improve his English, he studies harder.5.When he left the classroom, he didnt say goodb

21、ye to me.6. Because he is ill, he cant attend the meeting.This is a factory. It produces thousands of cars a month.This is a factory, _ thousands of cars a month. 6.參觀天安門廣場(chǎng)，我們準(zhǔn)備離開.（2005年上海）_the Tiananmen Square, We started to leave.When we got to the school gate it was eight. When we saw our teacher

22、, _we had to say sorry for our being late. (現(xiàn)9.Because he hadnt seen the film before, he went to the cinema.Have a try When leaving the classroom, he didnt say goodbye to me. Being ill, he cant attend the meetingNot having seen the film before, he went to the cinema. 由于我指路，那個(gè)外國(guó)女孩非常感謝我。（2005年上海） With

23、 me _ the way for her, the foreign girl was very grateful. 4.Because my teacher helps me,_， my English has greatly improved. Because my English has greatly improve, Im sure I will go to a better university.（with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)當(dāng)向窗外看時(shí)，我激動(dòng)的發(fā)現(xiàn)外面正下著大雪。被美麗的景色吸引，我決定出去拍照。走在小區(qū)的路上，我看見我前面的一個(gè)人滑到在地上。看見有人摔倒了，我意識(shí)到我應(yīng)該做什么。為了掃

24、雪，我特意回家取了掃帚。被鄰居表揚(yáng)了，我一點(diǎn)都不覺得累鄰居們用豎起大拇指來表揚(yáng)我和其他同學(xué)揮手再見后，我們一起回家了。回家路上，我們看見有個(gè)老人躺在地上。作為學(xué)校紅十字會(huì)的成員，我們學(xué)過如何處理緊急情況?？匆娎先吮惶宪?，我們都感到寬慰了。假如你是紅星中學(xué)高二（1）班的李華，上周你在學(xué)校食堂值周時(shí)看到一些浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序，寫一篇英文周記，敘述你們幫助食堂減少食物浪費(fèi)的過程。注意：1. 周記的開頭已為你寫好。2. 詞數(shù)不少于60。 Last week, our class was on duty for student self-management. _Last week,

25、 our class was on duty in the cafeteria for student self-management. On the first day, I was shocked to see so much leftover food thrown away by students. What a waste! Being concerned about it, my classmates and I had a heated discussion on how to solve the problem. Lots of good ideas came up, such

26、 as holding class meetings, putting up wall newspapers and charging a fine for wasting food. Finally, we all agreed that wall newspaper would be the best choice.The next day, we put our idea into reality. Towards lunch time, we put up a wall newspaper outside the school cafeteria, calling on students not to waste food. Many students gathered around to read and expressed their support. To my great d