2021屆高考英語二輪創(chuàng)新練習考前提分必刷題十七含解析20210305293

1、考前提分必刷題(十七)對應學生用書(單獨成冊)第246頁.單詞拼寫1We had a splendid teacher，who could explain things so vividly to us.2I thought he would not succeed，but the result was opposite to what I had expected.3Seize the chance，otherwise youll regret it.4Whoever participates in the activity will get a small present.5The gov

2、ernment calls on the youth to donate their blood voluntarily.6They are living in the house abandoned(遺棄)by their grandparents many years ago.7Ive set myself a target(目標)of running 2 miles every day.8His nationality isnt relevant(相關的)to whether hes a good teacher.9After a while his eyes adjusted(適應)t

3、o the dark.10We will get security(安全)checks at the airport.單句語法填空1California has many immigrants(immigrate)from other states.2Is that a fair inference(infer)to draw from his statement?3Your information(inform)is inaccurate and your conclusion is therefore wrong.4Parents should be responsible(respons

4、ibility)for their childrens safety.5Gas flowing through the pipes burns instantly(instant)but can be kept under control.熟詞生義(根據(jù)語境寫出加黑詞的詞性及詞義)1necessary(熟義：adj.必需的，必要的)Big men are not necessarily strong men.adv.必然地，無可避免地2note(熟義：n.筆記)I noted that her hands were dirty.v.注意，特別指出，提及3observe(熟義：v.觀察)The

5、traffic rules should be observed strictly.Otherwise you will get into trouble.v.遵循4operate(熟義：vi.做手術(shù)；操作；操縱；管理；經(jīng)營)The medicine operated quickly.vi.起作用 5pack(熟義：v.包裝)The stadium was packed with crazy fans.v.擠滿，塞滿.重點句式1依我看來，在讀書時你最好在有問題的地方做一下標記。(where引導地點狀語從句)In my opinion，youd better make a mark where_

6、you_have_any_questions while reading.2我懷疑他們兩天內(nèi)能否完成這項艱巨的任務。(doubt)I doubt_whether_they will finish the hard task in two days.3能使一個人成為科學家的不是這些工具，而是他使用這些工具的方法。(not.but.)It is not the tools but how he uses these tools that makes him a scientist.對應學生用書(單獨成冊)第247頁.閱讀理解(2020德州一模)As doctors performed surger

7、y on Dagmar Turners brain，the sound of a violin filled the operating room.The music came from the patient on the operating table.In a video from the surgery，the violinist was moving her bow(琴弓)up and down as surgeons behind a plastic sheet worked to remove her brain tumor(腫瘤)The Kings College Hospit

8、al surgeons woke her up in the middle of the operation in order to ensure they did not damage parts of the brain necessary for playing the violin and keep her hands functions intactTurner，53，learned that she had a slowgrowing tumor.Later doctors found that it had become more aggressive and the violi

9、nist decided to have surgery to remove it.Turner recalled doctors telling her，“Your tumor is on the righthand side，so it will not affect your right hand，it will affect your left hand.”Staring down at her left hand，she said，“This is my most important part.My job these days is playing the violin，which

10、 is my passion.”“We knew how important the violin is to Turner，so it was vital that we preserved function in the delicate areas of her brain that allowed her to play，”Keyoumars Ashkan，a doctor at Kings College Hospital，said in a press release.Before Turners operation，Ashkan and his colleagues spent

11、two hours carefully mapping her brain to identify areas that were active when she played the violin and those controlling language and movement.Waking her up during surgery then allowed doctors to monitor whether those parts were suffering damage.The surgery was a success.Ashkan said，“We managed to

12、remove over 90 percent the tumour，including all areas suspicious of aggressive activity，while retaining full function of her left hand.”Brad Mahon，expert at Carnegie Mellon University，said the basic features of an “awake craniotomy”the type of brain surgery where patients are awake in order to avoid

13、 damage to critical brain areashave remained largely unchanged for decades.For example，doctors have long used simple tests such as asking a patient to name what theyre seeing in pictures to make sure language ability is preserved.But he said that doctors are now able to map the patients brain activi

14、ty in great detail before the surgery，using an imaging technique called functional MRI.That means surgeons are coming into the operating room with far more information about a specific patients brain.That kind of information helps doctors tailor tests to a patients particular needs.語篇類型說明文主題語境人與自我個人

15、經(jīng)歷Dagmar Turner的大腦腫瘤手術(shù)語篇解讀本文主要講述了小提琴家Dagmar Turner在大腦腫瘤手術(shù)的過程中，醫(yī)生為了確保不會損傷拉小提琴所必需的大腦部分，同時保持她的手的功能不受影響，在手術(shù)進行到一半時把Turner叫醒拉小提琴。文章還說明了醫(yī)生對相關技術(shù)發(fā)展的介紹。1What does the underlined word “intact” mean in the first paragraph?AStrong.BSound.CTalented. DInfluential.解析：詞義猜測題。結(jié)合本句“The Kings College Hospital surgeons w

16、oke her up in the middle of the operation in order to ensure they did not damage parts of the brain necessary for playing the violin and keep her hands functions intact.”可知，皇家學院醫(yī)院外科醫(yī)生們?yōu)榱舜_保他們沒有損害拉小提琴必須用到的大腦部分，并且保持她手部功能的完整性，他們在手術(shù)中叫醒了她。由此可知，畫線單詞意思為“無損的，健全的”。答案：B2Why did Ashkan and his colleagues map Tu

17、rners brain before operation?ATo keep her brain more active when she played the violin.BTo monitor whether her brain had suffered damage severely.CTo recognize the areas related to music and movement precisely.DTo remove the tumor while keeping all function of her brain.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Before Turner

18、s operation，Ashkan and his colleagues spent two hours carefully mapping her brain to identify areas that were active when she played the violin and those controlling language and movement.”可知，在Turner動手術(shù)之前，Ashkan和他的同事們花了兩個小時仔細繪制她的大腦圖譜，以確定她拉小提琴時活躍的區(qū)域以及控制語言和動作的區(qū)域。答案：C3What can we know according to Brad

19、 Mahon?ADoctors are using an imaging technique to monitor the surgery.BPatients are asleep to protect critical brain areas in a surgery.CA patients language ability couldnt be preserved before.DSurgeons can personalize a patients operation by mapping his brain.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“But he said that docto

20、rs are now able to map the patients brain activity in great detail before the surgery，using an imaging technique called functional MRI.(但他說，醫(yī)生現(xiàn)在可以使用一種稱為功能性核磁共振成像技術(shù)，在手術(shù)前非常詳細地描繪病人的大腦活動)”由此可知，外科醫(yī)生可以通過繪制病人的大腦圖譜來個性化病人的手術(shù)。答案：D4What is the best title for the passage?AMusician Joined in Her Own Brain Surger

21、yBMapping a Brain Is Realized after SurgeryCThe Violinist Suffers from a Brain TumorDDoctors Perform Surgery on a Brain解析：標題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段“As doctors performed surgery on Dagmar Turners brain，the sound of a violin filled the operating room.The music came from the patient on the operating table.”當醫(yī)生為Dagma

22、r Turner的大腦做手術(shù)時，手術(shù)室里充滿了小提琴的聲音。音樂來自手術(shù)臺上的病人。本文主要講述了小提琴家Dagmar Turner在大腦腫瘤手術(shù)的過程，醫(yī)生為了確保不會損傷拉小提琴所必需的大腦部分，同時保持她的手的功能不受影響，在手術(shù)進行到一半時把Turner叫醒拉小提琴。文章還說明了醫(yī)生對相關技術(shù)發(fā)展的介紹。由此可知“音樂家參加了她自己的腦部手術(shù)”最符合文章標題。答案：A.完形填空(2020南昌NCS20200607項目第一次模擬)Caoimhe Mcconway was a mother of two.She was_1_a delivery of baby clothes for he

23、r young daughter Fah after placing a(n)_2_online，but the package never_3_it to her home in Lisburn，Northern Ireland.Thats because，unknown to her and the delivery company，it had_4_the back of a truck hundreds of miles away，and the new clothes had been_5_after being “spread everywhere” by the_6_traffi

24、c.The package had been_7_by another mum，who decided to step in with an incredible _8_A few days later，Caoimhe received a delivery with a note which_9_：Dear Caoimhe，I am writing to tell you that the_10_you were waiting for with baby clothes in will not be_11_，as unfortunately it must have fallen off

25、the truck as I noticed it while walking to school.I found your_12_on the package so that I send some new baby clothes for you，which I hope_13_your baby.I would have collected them off the road but they were spread everywhere and all_14_and oily.Sincerely，Emily_15_the card on the social media，Caoimhe

26、 wrote，“How amazing is she，a complete _16_！If anyone knows an Emily from Maidstone，please tell her shes completely restored my _17_in humanity.”_18_，in just a few hours the post made its way from Northern Ireland to Kent and a message_19_in Caoimhes mailbox from Emily.Caoimhe said，“We exchanged numb

27、ers and have been in_20_through WhatsApp regularly. I think its lovely that we have become friends through this.”語篇類型記敘文主題語境人與社會人際交往來自陌生人的包裹語篇解讀在網(wǎng)上下單購買嬰兒服的Caoimhe在家期待包裹送達，但事實上她的包裹已經(jīng)在運送的路上掉落一地了。幸運的是，路過的Emily發(fā)現(xiàn)了掉落的包裹，在包裹上面發(fā)現(xiàn)了Caoimhe的信息，決定給Caoimhe郵寄一些新的嬰兒穿的衣物。Caoimhe收到包裹后很感動，就把Emily隨包裹發(fā)的便條發(fā)在網(wǎng)上，隨后Emily回

28、應了Caoimhe，兩人交換了號碼并經(jīng)常聯(lián)系。Caoimhe也由此再次相信人性了。1A.openingBexpectingCproviding Dchecking解析：根據(jù)下文中的“you were waiting for with baby clothes in”可推知，Caoimhe在網(wǎng)上下了訂單后正在家期待收到自己的包裹。答案：B2A.deposit BrequestCorder Dinstruction解析：參見上題解析。place an order表示“下訂單”。答案：C3A.got BtookCreached Dmade解析：根據(jù)下文中的“unfortunately it must

29、 have fallen off the truck”可推知，Caoimhe的包裹不能成功到達了，因為她的包裹已經(jīng)從運送的車上掉了下來。make it to.“成功到達”。答案：D4A.dropped from Bknocked overCpulled down Dslid into解析：參見上題解析。答案：A5A.stolen BruinedCcollected Dtorn解析：根據(jù)下文中的“but they were spread everywhere and all _14_ and oily”可知，包裹里的衣服散落一地，而且又臟又油，由此可推知，新衣服都被糟蹋了。B項意為“糟蹋，毀壞”

30、，故B項正確。答案：B6A.busy BconvenientCeasy Dslow解析：根據(jù)該句中的 “being spread everywhere”并結(jié)合常識可推知，當時交通繁忙。答案：A7A.spotted BreturnedCsent Dhidden解析：根據(jù)下文講述的Emily給Caoimhe郵寄衣服可推知，掉落的包裹被另一個媽媽，即Emily發(fā)現(xiàn)了。spot“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。答案：A8A.story BpatternCgesture Dpractice解析：根據(jù)下文講述的Emily的做法可知，Emily發(fā)現(xiàn)包裹后，決定以一種不可思議的做法援之以手。practice“做法”。答案：D9A.w

31、rote BtoldCread Dinformed解析：根據(jù)下文便條的內(nèi)容可知，此處表示便條上寫著(read)。在英文中這種表達經(jīng)常用say或read。答案：C10A.envelope BsuitcaseCemail Dparcel解析：根據(jù)上文中的“but the package never_3_ it to her home”可知，此處表示Caoimhe所等待被遞送的裝有嬰兒衣物的包裹，與下文中的on the package呼應。parcel意為“包裹”，故選D。答案：D11A.leaving BarrivingChappening Dremaining解析：與上文中的“the packa

32、ge never_3_it to her home”呼應可知，此處表示Caoimhe所等待的包裹到不了她的家里了。arrive意為“到達，抵達”。答案：B12A.photo BoccupationCcondition Dinformation解析：根據(jù)下文講述的Emily給Caoimhe郵寄衣服可知，Emily在包裹上發(fā)現(xiàn)了Caoimhe的相關信息。答案：D13A.benefit BfitCprepare Dexcite解析：根據(jù)語境和常識可推知，Emily希望她寄的嬰兒服Caoimhe的女兒能穿著合身。fit意為“適合，合身”，故選B。答案：B14A.clean BwornCdirty Dfresh解析：根據(jù)該句中的“collected them off the road but they were spread everywhere”和and oily可推知，散落在路上的衣服又臟又油。答案：C15A.Posting BPublishingCHanging DH