河北省2019年中考英語能力提升模擬試卷(1

1、2019年河北中考英語能力提升模擬試卷（1）I. 單項選擇（10小題，每題1分，共15分）1. Her n ame is Lily. There is a letter ofin the office.A. his B. hers C. yours D. theirs2. There are fewin the fridge. Let s go and buy some peas, carrots andcabbages.A. vegetables B. fruit C. meat D. eggs3. Steve n man aged to work out a difficult probl

2、em by himself. What aboy!A. frien dly B. healthy C. ho nestD. clever4. Nobody brings you anythingyou pay the price.A. becauseB. uni ess C. un til D. if5. Every one is study ing in the library. Youtalk loudly here.A. needn t B. may C. can t D. must6. Would you please move away these desks? Theytoo mu

3、ch room.A. take up B. take off C. take away D. take dow n7.1 talked to a foreig ner on the bus. My heartrapidly.A. beats B. will beat C. is beati ng D. was beati ng8. Imy best i n the competitio n. And I get the first place.A. try B. tried C. will try D. have tried9. A school busto take childre n to

4、 and from school.A. uses B. used C. is used D. was used10. I m looking for a supermarket. Could you tell me?A. where it is B. whe n it is C. what it does D. how it doesII. 完型填空（共10小題，每小題1分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。I have been interested in biology since my childhood. Part of the reason is m

5、ybiology teacher. When ever I recall my school life, I _11_ think of my biologyteacher in my middle school. I still cannot forget one of the less ons he has give nus.One day, my bio logy teacher asked us a question in the class, “What 12_ are the leaves? ”“Green, ” my _ 13_ and I answered together.“

6、What do they _14_? ” the teacher asked again.“They are oval （ 木橢圓形的）,” answered some of my classmates.However, the teacher said nothing. In stead, he led us to the small _15_ in_our school. There we were asked to _16_ all kinds of leaves.When all the leaves were put on the desks, he asked us to _17_

7、 his questionaga in. Then all of us found the leaves have 18 colors and shapes.The biology class was over. _19_ I learned not only some knowledge but alsoa truth about life. If we want to know someth ing completely, we should study it inpractice _20following others. Nothing in the world is as simple

8、 as saying a leafis gree n.11. A. sometimes B. seldom C. n everD. always12. A. colorB. time C. sizeD. shape13. A. teachersB. sisters C. classmates D. friends14. A. cut offB. feel like C. get off D. look like15. A. parkB. garde n C. zooD. library16. A. makeB. buy C. collectD. produce17. A. guessB. im

9、ag ine C. decideD. an swer18. A. differe ntB. interesting C. same D. boring19. A. So B. Or C. But D. For20. A. in stead ofB. tha nks to C. because of D. such asIII. 閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，計30分）閱讀A、B、C三篇材料，然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWhenl was 11 years old, I traveled to Peru. I went on more than just a vacation

10、.I was visit ing my n ative coun try.I was born in Peru, but I was adopted （領養(yǎng)）by an America n family and grew up in the Uni ted States.While in Peru, I wanted to know what my life could have been like if I had not been adopted. I visited several orphanages （ 孤兒院 ）, including one in the hills of Cuz

11、co, near my birthplace.The orphanage was really cold and dry there. The paint on the wall was falling off, and the girls were in poor health.When I returned home, I couldn t get the girls out of my mind, and Ireallywanted to do something because I could have been one of those girls in that orphanage

12、.I decided to start a group called Peruvian Hearts to help them. My goal was to provide orphans in Peru with education,clothing and food. In thefirst two years,Peruvian Hearts raised about $15,000 for the orphanage. It also bought a chicken coop （ 雞舍 ） so that the girls could eat fresh eggs.My effor

13、ts have been noticed. I won a prize, which is given to kids and teens that make a difference. From this experience, I learn that as long as we believe in ourselves, and follow our heart, we can make a difference, and make the world a better place.21. The writer grew up in .A. a family in Peru B. a f

14、amily in AmericaC. an orphanage in Peru D. an orphanage in America22. The writer visited several orphanages to .A. learn about the girls life B. spend her vacationC. help the girlsD. raise some money23. Peruvian Hearts is an organization to .A. help those people in poverty B. help children with ment

15、al problemsC. help orphans in the orphanage D. help students with bad grades24. The writer won a prize because she .A. was good at her lessons B. started a charity groupC. raised a lot of money D. made a difference to others life25. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Reading makes a full man

16、. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.C. Well begun is half done. D. Everyone can make a difference.Welcome to our zoo, everyone! Here you can enjoy yourself by watching all kinds of animals and taking part in different activities. There are many different parts in the zoo. You may wonder how to

17、start your visit. We are here to help. The map below can help you find the places and animals you are most interested in.Before your visiting, here I have a few suggestions for you. First, pay attention to your safety. Second, don t feed the animals or use the flash while taking photos. Last, if som

18、ething unusual happens, call us at 68407374. Wish you a wonderful day here!26. The passage is probably taken from .A. a world map B. a visitor guide C. a story book D. a science report27. The zoo is divided into parts.A. eight B. nine C. ten D. eleven28. What can we do at the Science Hall?A. Visit a

19、ll kinds of animals.B. Take photos with the monkeys.C. Learn something about the animals. D. Take part in some interesting activities.29. Which of the following animals can we see in the Plant-Eating Animals Area?A. Parrots.B. Monkeys. C. Tigers. D. Koalas.30. Where can we find turkey?A. In the Bird

20、 Area. B. In the Monkey Island.C. In the Science Hall. D. In the Happy World.CNo matter what happened in the past and what may or may not happen in the future, the present moment is where you are. Generally speaking, our happiness depends on how much we are able to live in the present moment.On the

21、one hand, our present momentsare often controlled by the past problemsand future focus, so that we become anxious and helpless. On the other hand, we also put off our satisfaction, our important things, and our happiness. Weoften convince （ 說服 ） ourselves future will be better than today. John Lenno

22、n once said,“ Life is whats happening while were busy making other plans. ” Whenwere busy making other plans, our children are busy growing up, the people we love are moving away and dying, our bodies are getting out of shape, and our dreams are slipping away.In short, we miss our life.Many people b

23、elieve that their life will be better in the future. In fact, noone can be sure what he or she will achieve tomorrow. When our attention is in the present moment, we push fear from our minds. Fear is the worry about events that might happen in the futurewe wont ha ve enough money, our children will

24、getinto trouble, we will get older and weaker, whatever.To overcome fear, the best way is bringing your attention back to enjoy the present.Mark Twain said, “I have experienced some terrible things in my life, some ofwhich actually happened. ” I don t think I can say it any better. Keeping your atte

25、ntion on the here and now, and your efforts will pay off.31. People who focus more on can probably live a happier life.A. the pastB. the present C. the future D. the experience32. We sometimes feel anxious and helpless because .A. we think more about the past and future B. we spend more time dreamin

26、g ofthe futureC. we have no confidence in ourselves D. we worry about getting older and weaker33. What is the meaning of the underlined phrase“slipping away” in the passage?A. looking awayB. putting away C. going away D. giving away34. In the writers eyes, “fear ” is the .A. past problems hidden in

27、our heart B. attention on the presentC. worry about the futureD. efforts to take action35. What is the best title for the passage?A. Dreams Turn into Realities B. Hard Work Pays OffC. Prepare for the FutureD. Live in the MomentIV. 任務型閱讀 （共 5小題，每小題 2分，計 10 分）If there s only one dream that smart phone

28、 users have in com mon, it may be adevice （裝置）that can charge（給充電）their phones at any time. There s nothing more disappointingthan having your phone die while you are reading, listening andwhatever you re doing, especially if you re outdoors.But what if it is possible to charge your phone by yoursel

29、f? Is that fantastic? Now a small device called Hand En ergy can help you realize your dream.Just as its n ame suggests, Hand En ergy is such a device that you can produce your own en ergy with your han ds. It looks like a ball. You can charge your phone simply by shak ing Hand En ergy in your han d

30、s. Then the electricity can be stored or used to charge your mobile at once.There are many adva ntages of using Hand En ergy. For example, with it you can produce endless electricity and you can use it no matter when and where you are.If you have to spend a long time outdoors, it is especially usefu

31、l for you. What s more, it costs no thi ng but your own en ergy and you can exercise your wrists （手腕）at the same time. So it is also friendly to the environment and helpful to your health.Scie nee is cool, right?36題完成句子；3738題簡略回答問題；39題找出并寫下第四段的主題句；40題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。36. Accord ing to the passage, all th

32、e smart phone users have trouble.37. How can we charge our pho nes with Hand En ergy?38. What does Hand En ergy cost to produce electricity?39. 40. V. 詞語運用（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，補全文中單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空。Have you ever felt Ionely at break? ChristianBucks, a pupil from an elementaryschool in NewYor

33、k, is 41. （try） to end playground Ioneliness. And he is makingwaves 42.the help of the Buddy Be nch(板凳).The Buddy Bench is a place where 43.(child) can go if they have no one toplay with. Kids who see some one on the bench can the n go over and ask 44.(they) to play. It is a simple but very smart id

34、ea, and it is now buildingfriendshipsall over America.WhenChristianwas in 45.G 1, his family was thinking about moving to Germany.While visitinga Germanschool, he saw 46. photo of a playground with a specialbench for anyone who was Ion ely.Although he did not move to Germa ny, he liked this 47.iso m

35、uch that hediscussed it with his teacher and principal at his school. They also thought it was a great idea and the school bought their 48. (one) Buddy Ben ch! The kids lovedit!Since the n, childre n and schools across America have 49.(lear n) aboutit and the benches are starting to show up all over

36、! Christian s action 50. (clear) shows that a child can also cha nge the world. All it takes is a good idea, some passion( 激情) and sticking it out.4142434445464748 4950W連詞成句（共5小題，每小題1分，計5分）根據(jù)所給單詞或詞語，完成句子。要求符合語法，語句通順，大小寫正確。（單詞不得重復使用，標點已給出）51. this picture, of, my, look at, family52. four, in the pict

37、ure, there are, people53. spending, weekend, we, were, the54. picture, took, last Sunday, we, the55. what, we, a, wonderful, time, had!vn （A）書面表達（計15分）56. 隨著社會的發(fā)展，我們的生活越來越便利。但是網(wǎng)絡搶走了我們的鍛煉時間，垃圾食品 威脅著我們的健康。請根據(jù)下面的提示，寫一篇關于中學生如何健康生活的英語短文。提示 : Ways to live a healthy life.1. Exercising: do exercise every day2. Eating ： develop good eating habits3. Sleeping: go to bed early4. 要求：（ 1 ）短文須