英語字母及字母組合的發(fā)音規(guī)則

1、一、元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音 元音字母 讀 音 例 詞 a 在開音節(jié)中 ei name plane Jane baby cake 在閉音節(jié)中 ? bag dad hat map black back e 在開音節(jié)中 i: he these me Chinese 在閉音節(jié)中 e bed let pen desk yes egg i 在開音節(jié)中 ai bike fly drive time nice kite 在閉音節(jié)中 fish big drink sit milk swim o 在開音節(jié)中 ou those close go hoe home no 在閉音節(jié)中 ? clock not box

2、 shop sock u 在開音節(jié)中 ju: student excuse duty Tuesday 在閉音節(jié)中 A bus cup jump much lunch 在開音節(jié)中，元音字母 u 在輔音字母 j l r s 后面時讀 u: 音，例如： June blue ruler super二、元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的特殊讀音元音字母 讀 音 例 詞a 在 w 音后面 ? want what watch wash qualitya 在 f n sk ph sp ss st th 前a : after plant graph ask grasp glass fast fatheri 在 -nd -l

3、d 和 gh 前 ai find child light high o 在 -st -ld 前 ou most postcard old cold o 在 m n v th 前A come mon key love mother三、元音字母在非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字母 讀 音 例 詞a ? China another woman breakfasti orange comrade village cabbagee ? hundred student open weekendi chicken pocket begin childreni ?/ holiday beautiful family

4、animalai exercise satelliteo ? second tonight somebody welcome ?u also zero photou ? autumn difficultju: popular congratulation January動詞中的a如果處在開音節(jié)位置，a讀ei音，例如：operateu 處在開音節(jié)位置，又在輔音字母 j l r s 后面時，讀 u(:) 音，例如： July influence February issue在非重讀音節(jié)中，許多單詞中的元音字母 a e i 即可以讀作 ? 音，也可以讀作 i 音。四、-r音節(jié)元音字母組合在重讀音節(jié)中

5、的讀音 元音字母組合 讀 音 例 詞ar a : car farm dark sharpener在w音后面 ? : warm quarter towardsor ? : forty morning short在w音后面?: word worker worse er ir ur ?: certainly bird Thursday 輔音字母r雙寫時，前面的元音字母不能與r構(gòu)成-r音節(jié),而是按重讀閉音節(jié)的 拼讀規(guī)那么發(fā)音。例如： carry sorry hurry-r 音節(jié)在非重讀音節(jié)中通常讀 ?音，例如： dollar teacher forget Saturday五、-re音節(jié)元音字母組合在重

6、讀音節(jié)中的讀音 元音字母組合 讀 音 例 詞 are ? ? care dare harei ? ere here mere ire ai? fire hire wireore ? : more score before ure ju ? pure cure are ere ire ore 很少出現(xiàn)在非重讀音節(jié)中， ure 在非重讀音節(jié)中讀 ? 音，例如： picture pleasure重讀元音字母加r，再加非重讀元字組時，重讀元音字母應(yīng)按-re音節(jié)拼讀規(guī)那么 拼讀，字母 r 讀r音。例如： pare nt zero story duri ng in spiri ng 某些常用詞及多音節(jié)詞經(jīng)

7、常出現(xiàn)長音短化現(xiàn)象。例如： orange very American paragraph六、元音字母組合在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音 元音字母組合 讀 音 例 詞 ai/ay ei afraid rain wait day play air ? ? air hair chair pair repair al 在 f m 前 ? small ball talk wall all ? :l always also salt almost a : half calmau/aw ? : autumn daughter draw ea i: teach easy cheap pleasee heavy bread

8、 sweater weatherei break greatear i ? hear dear near clear year? ? bear pear wear swear ?: earth learn earlyee i: jeep week green three eer i ? pioneer deer beer ei/ey ei eight neighbour theyi: either keyeu/ew 在 j l r s 后ju: new few newspaper u: flew brew jewelryie/eis 音之后 i: piece field receive oa

9、ou coat Joan boat goal oar/oor C: roar board door floor oi/oy Ci noise point boy toilet oo u: broom food tooth school book look cook foot good ou/ow au flower house count down ou know row throw thoughA young country eno ugh u: group you soup our C: course your four auE our hour ours E: journeyui 在 j

10、 l r s 后 ju:i fluid suicide tuitionu: juice fruit suit七、非重讀音節(jié)中元音字母組合和字群的讀音 元音字母組合或字群 讀 音 例 詞 ai/ay ei/ey Sunday foreign monkey ow ou yellow sparrow tomorrow 元音字組在非重讀音節(jié)中讀 E 音或。例如 :neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee-sion -tion Fn impression nation-sion 在元音字母后 Vn vision decision occasion-tion 在 s

11、后 tFEn question suggestion -sten sn listen-stle sl whistle-sure VE pleasure measure -ture tFE picture culture八、元音字母組合在復(fù)合詞非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音 復(fù)合詞中的第二局部不標(biāo)注重音符號， 但其中的元音字母或元音字母組合仍按重 讀音節(jié)拼讀規(guī)那么拼讀。例如： everydayei handbag ? blackboardC: 有些詞隨著語言的開展， 前后兩局部已失去其單獨存在的意義， 融合成為一個詞。 其中的非重讀局部要按非重讀音節(jié)的讀音規(guī)那么發(fā)音。 例如： sun 太陽 + dayei

12、日子 Sunday星期天holy 神圣+ dayei 日子 holiday 假日break中 斷 + fast a :齋戒 breakfastE 早餐 cup 茶杯 + board 木板C:cupboardE 碗柜 九、輔音字母組合的讀音 輔音字母組合 讀 音 例 詞b bike bus bag/ bomb tombcc 在 e 前或在 i/y 前 k cake picture coat music s face decide cinemach tF much chick rich teacherk school headache chemistryF machine-ck k cock po

13、cket black knock d d doctor bread hand day -dge dV bridge fridge dr- dr children driver drink f f five four breakfastgg 在 e i/y 前A bag garden godV orange large German gh f cough enough / light daughter high gu- -guegu 在非重讀音節(jié)中 A guess league dialogue Aw language anguish h h hot head house hand/ hour

14、honestj dV jeep jar joke join July k k kind bike skate make week kn- n knife know knock l l life milk school tall m m monkey come autumn -mn m autumn column solemn nn 在k g 音前n not shine ten noteN uncle thank hungry -ng N morning young wrong p p paper plane pig ship pen ph f elephant photo telephone

15、q k Iraq qu- kw quality quite r r red rubber rulers 在詞首或清輔音前元音字母間或濁輔音前 s sit sleep deskz music husband sc- sk scarlets muscle science sh F she fish shirt wash t 在通常情況下在弱讀字母 ia ie io 前 t ten letter meetF patient nation tch tF watch th在通常情況下在冠詞 代詞 介詞 連詞中在詞尾-the -ther 中0 thin thirty methodT the these w

16、ith thanT clothe fathe r weather tr- tr tree train country truck v v very voice love leavew w week win wake sweet wait/ Answer twowh-wh-在字母 o 前w what when white whyh who whose wholex 在重讀元音前 ks box text exercisegz example exist exact wr- r write y- j yes yard yellow young z z puzzle zero zoo 國際音標(biāo)元音發(fā)音

17、一覽表重讀閉音節(jié)重讀開音節(jié)非重讀音節(jié)R 音節(jié)字母組合a? bag cat jam map happy sad back fact hand panei cake date face game paper lady mistakei bandage climate palace village massage? about Canada China woman sofa addressa arm car dark farm garden yard park marketai(ay)-ei aim fail may layau- ? : fault pause causeaw- ? : draw

18、hawk lawyerair- ? ? chair fair hair pairare- ? ? care dare share spareee bed desk get leg lesson message neck pen rest send ten i: even fever he metre she thesei before collage cinema decide enjoy jacket? garden licence open silent excellent travel ?: nerve serve term( 重 ) assert certain her? dinner

19、 order farmer( 非 ) concert perhaps ee-i: beef deep free greenea-e bread dead head ready-i: beat cheap each leafei-ei rein vein veil-i: ceiling seizei(y)i big fish gift milk pick rich any copy enemyd bike nine shine time silent title cry fly my sky style i animal English family mistake capital ?: bir

20、d first girl dirty? affirmation tapirie-i: chief field piece thiefigh- a beight right light higho ? box cock dog fox job on shop wrong ?u go no code hope note rose smoke vote ? memory obey today consider balcony ? : for horse north short sport morning? actor doctor forget mirror comfortou- au about

21、cloud found- ?u mould shoulder soul-u: group route soupow- au cow down flower-?u bowl flow know oi- ? i boil choice coin soiloo-u: boot food moon zoo-u book cook foot good? come some money none ton cover glove love mother other u? brush club dust fun gun just sunu bush full pull pushju: duty excuse

22、future huge pupil use? autumn column injury industry support?: burn church hurt? murmur pursuesurprise Saturdayui-u: juice fruit cruise-ju:suit suitable suitcaseuy-ai buy guyure-ju ? cure pure secure-u ? assure in sure sure國際音標(biāo)元音發(fā)音一覽表重讀閉音節(jié)重讀開音節(jié)非重讀音節(jié)R音節(jié)字母組合? bag catei c akei b andage clim atea ar m c

23、ar d ar k f armai(ay)-eiai mam napdate f acepal ace vill age massage garden y ard p ar k mar ketfai l m ay l ayhappy s adgame paper? about Can ada Chin aau- ? : f aultback f actadywonan sof a addresspause c ausehand panmist akeaw- ? : dr awae b ed desk geteg l esson message neck p en rest s end teni

24、: even fever h e metre sh e th esei before collag e cin ema ?:decide enjoy jack et? gard en lic ence opsil ent excell ent travenelner ve s erve t er mKyi b igi sh g i ft mi lk p i ck ri ch an y copy enemya b i ke ni ne sh i ne i me si lent i tle cr y fl y my sk y st ylei ani mal Engl i sh fami lym s

25、take cap i tal?assert c er tain h erdinn er ord er farm erconc ert p er haps?:bir d f ir st gir l dir ty? aff ir mation tap irhawk l awyer air- ? ? ch airfair h air pairare- ? ? c aredare sh are spareee-i: beef deepfr ee gr eenea-e bread deachead r eady-i: b eatcheap each l eafei-ei rei n vei rvei l-i: cei lingsei zeie-i: ch ie f