七年級英語下冊Unit11HowwasyourschooltripSectionA人教新目標(biāo)版

1、 Unit 11 How was your school trip?Section Awent to the aquariumWhat did you do in your vacation?saw some sealssaw some sharkswent to the zoowent to the beachbought a souvenirhung out with friendsplayed basketballplayed soccer went fishingwent skateboardingtook photosate some ice creamhad a hamburger

2、cleaned the roomwatched TV1. went for a walk _ 2. milked a cow _3. rode a horse _ 4. fed chickens _5. talked with a farmer _6. took some photos _1a. Match the phrases with the pictures. ebacfd1b. Listen and circle. milked a cowwent for a walktalked with a farmer1c. Ask and answer question about Caro

3、ls school trip.A: Did Carol take any photos?B: Yes, she did._ What did the farmer say?_ What did you see?_ Did you learn anything?_ Did you ask him any question?_ Did you grow any apple?_ Do they grow apples?_ Did you eat them?_ Were they good?2a. Listen and check.1. The farmer showed Carol around t

4、he farm. T F2. Carol learned a lot about farming. T F3. The farmers grow strawberries from December to June. T F4. The farmers dont grow apples. T F5. Carol picked some strawberries and took them home. T F2b. Listen again and circle “T” or “F”. What did Carol do?She picked some strawberries.2c. Pair

5、work. Peter: Hi, Eric. _ was your trip last week? Eric: It was exxellent. I _ my grandparents in the countryside.Peter: Oh, nice. What _ you do? Eric: I _ every day. And I fed the chickens with my grandapa. It was so much fun.Peter: _. How was the weather there? Eric: It was great and the air was so

6、 clean. I _ at night. They were so beautiful.Peter: Lucky you.2d. Role-play conversation. How visiteddid went fishingSounds good watched the stars Language points1. I visited my grandparents in the countryside. 我去看望了鄉(xiāng)下的爺爺奶奶。我去看望了鄉(xiāng)下的爺爺奶奶。a) visit 表示表示“拜訪，看望，參觀拜訪，看望，參觀”，后面可以是賓語，后面可以是賓語可以是人，也可以是地點名詞?？梢?/p>

7、是人，也可以是地點名詞。e.g. visit my teacher = call on my teacher visit your school = call at your schoolb) in the countryside 在鄉(xiāng)下在鄉(xiāng)下 countryside在此處等同于在此處等同于couontry,都是都是“鄉(xiāng)下，農(nóng)鄉(xiāng)下，農(nóng)村村”之意，往往和冠詞之意，往往和冠詞 “the” 搭配連用。搭配連用。e.g. We spent a pleasant day in the country.2. I fed the chickens with my grandpa. “ feed with 詞

8、組表示詞組表示“用用喂喂”,此時等于“feed on ” ,短語中feed是及物動詞,其后接人或動物名詞作賓語。e.g. A kid fed the monkey on/with a banana. 那個小孩用香蕉喂猴子。 短語短語feed on 中的feed為不及物動詞，意思是“以為食，靠為生”，其主語主要用來指動物，也可用于指嬰兒，其賓語通常是食物或飼料名詞，此時等同于live on. e.g.Cattle feed mostly on grass. 牛以草為主食。 3. Sounds good. 聽起來不錯！聽起來不錯！ 此句子省略了主語此句子省略了主語 it, 全句子應(yīng)該是全句子應(yīng)該是

9、 it sounds good. 此處此處sound為系動詞，表示為系動詞，表示“聽起聽起來來”其后加形容詞。同樣用法的單詞還有其后加形容詞。同樣用法的單詞還有feel, taste, smell, look 等等，表示等等，表示“摸，嘗，摸，嘗，聞，看聞，看起來起來”。e.g.: This coat feels soft. 這件上衣摸起來很軟。這件上衣摸起來很軟。 The supper smells delicious. 晚飯聞起來很香。晚飯聞起來很香。Questions Answers How was your school trip?It was great!Did you go to

10、the zoo?No, I didnt. I went to a farm.Did you see any cows?Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.Did Carol ride a horse?No, she didnt. But she milked a cow. Were the strawberries good?Yes, they were./No, they werent.Grammar FocusDear Bill,How _ (is) your school trip yesterday?_ (do) you _ (go) to the zoo? _

11、 (do) you take any photos? _ (do) you _ (see) any interesting animals? I _ (go) to the zoo last year and it _ (is) a lot of fun.Jim wasDid goDid Did sawwentwasDear Jim,My school trip _ (is) great! We _ (have) so much fun! We _ (go) to Green Park. We _ (climb) the mountains there and _ (see) a lot of

12、 flowers. We _ (eat) our lunch under some trees and _ (play) some games after that. But at about two oclock, it _ (get) very cloudy and we _ (worry) it would rain.Luckily, it _ (do not), and the sun _ (come) out again!Bill washadhadclimbedsawateplayedgotworrieddidnt notcame一般過去時一般過去時定義定義: 一般過去時指在過去的

13、某一時一般過去時指在過去的某一時刻發(fā)生的事情或存在的狀態(tài)?？贪l(fā)生的事情或存在的狀態(tài)。主要時間狀語主要時間狀語: 判斷句子是否應(yīng)使用一判斷句子是否應(yīng)使用一般過去時主要看句中所包含的時間狀般過去時主要看句中所包含的時間狀語。典型的標(biāo)示過去的時間狀語有：語。典型的標(biāo)示過去的時間狀語有：yesterday, yesterday morning, last night, in 1995, three days ago1. 陳述句陳述句 sb. did sth. (主語主語+動詞過去式動詞過去式) Tina went to the aquarium.2. 一般疑問句一般疑問句 (助助v.) Did + s

14、b.(主語主語) + do(原形原形)? -Did Tina go to the aquarium? -Yes, she did. / No, she didnt. 一般過去時的句子結(jié)構(gòu)一般過去時的句子結(jié)構(gòu)3. 特殊疑問句特殊疑問句What +(助助v.) did +sb.(主語主語)+do(原形原形)?What did Tina do on her school trip?一般過去時的用法一般過去時的用法1) 在一般過去時中在一般過去時中, 原來一般現(xiàn)在時中的原來一般現(xiàn)在時中的 am 和和 is要改為要改為was; are改為改為were;2)和一般現(xiàn)在時一樣和一般現(xiàn)在時一樣, 一般過去時中

15、的動詞一般過去時中的動詞 be在構(gòu)成疑問句時在構(gòu)成疑問句時, 只要把只要把 were或或was放放 在主語前在主語前, 句尾加問號即可句尾加問號即可;構(gòu)成否定句時，構(gòu)成否定句時， 只須在只須在was 或或were 后面加后面加not; was not = wasnt were not= werentYou are at school every day. (一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時)You were at school yesterday. (一般過去時一般過去時)-Were you at school yesterday?-Yes, I was. / No, I wasnt.肯定回答和否定回答時

16、態(tài)要與問句中肯定回答和否定回答時態(tài)要與問句中的時態(tài)一致。的時態(tài)一致。3. 如果陳述句中的動詞為一般過去時的如果陳述句中的動詞為一般過去時的實義動詞實義動詞, 變成疑問句時變成疑問句時, 要用助動詞要用助動詞do的過去一般式的過去一般式did幫助構(gòu)成幫助構(gòu)成, 這時謂語這時謂語動詞用動詞原形。動詞用動詞原形。We had different kinds of seafood yesterday.Did you have different kinds of seafood yesterday?動詞過去時的變化規(guī)則動詞過去時的變化規(guī)則1) 一般情況下一般情況下, 在動詞原形末尾加在動詞原形末尾加-

17、ed;2) 結(jié)尾是字母結(jié)尾是字母e 的動詞加的動詞加-d, 如如 practice practiced；3) 結(jié)尾是結(jié)尾是“輔音字母輔音字母+y” 的動詞的動詞, 變變“y”為為“i” 再加再加ed, 如如study studied;4) 重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾, 雙寫動詞尾的輔音字母，雙寫動詞尾的輔音字母， 再加再加ed, 如如stop stopped。gotakehaveeathangseewent took hadatehungsaw動詞原形動詞原形 動詞過去式動詞過去式動詞原形動詞原形 動詞過去式動詞過去式liveddidcried putwatchedvisited playe

18、ddroppedplannedlivedocryputwatch visitplaydropplangetaream, ismovedecidestudystop copygotwerewasmoveddecidedstudiedstoppedcopied動詞原形動詞原形 動詞過去式動詞過去式Fill in the blanks. 1. _ she _ (sing) a song last night?2. -Were there any people in the room? (作否定回答作否定回答) -_, _ _nobody.3. -_(be) they at work this morning? -Yes. They _ (have) a meeting together.Did singNo there wasWere had4. -_ Joe _ (do) well in the long-distance running? -Yes, he _.5. Where _ T