七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit11HowwasyourschooltripSectionA人教新目標(biāo)版

1、 Unit 11 How was your school trip?Section Awent to the aquariumWhat did you do in your vacation?saw some sealssaw some sharkswent to the zoowent to the beachbought a souvenirhung out with friendsplayed basketballplayed soccer went fishingwent skateboardingtook photosate some ice creamhad a hamburger

2、cleaned the roomwatched TV1. went for a walk _ 2. milked a cow _3. rode a horse _ 4. fed chickens _5. talked with a farmer _6. took some photos _1a. Match the phrases with the pictures. ebacfd1b. Listen and circle. milked a cowwent for a walktalked with a farmer1c. Ask and answer question about Caro

3、ls school trip.A: Did Carol take any photos?B: Yes, she did._ What did the farmer say?_ What did you see?_ Did you learn anything?_ Did you ask him any question?_ Did you grow any apple?_ Do they grow apples?_ Did you eat them?_ Were they good?2a. Listen and check.1. The farmer showed Carol around t

4、he farm. T F2. Carol learned a lot about farming. T F3. The farmers grow strawberries from December to June. T F4. The farmers dont grow apples. T F5. Carol picked some strawberries and took them home. T F2b. Listen again and circle “T” or “F”. What did Carol do?She picked some strawberries.2c. Pair

5、work. Peter: Hi, Eric. _ was your trip last week? Eric: It was exxellent. I _ my grandparents in the countryside.Peter: Oh, nice. What _ you do? Eric: I _ every day. And I fed the chickens with my grandapa. It was so much fun.Peter: _. How was the weather there? Eric: It was great and the air was so

6、 clean. I _ at night. They were so beautiful.Peter: Lucky you.2d. Role-play conversation. How visiteddid went fishingSounds good watched the stars Language points1. I visited my grandparents in the countryside. 我去看望了鄉(xiāng)下的爺爺奶奶。我去看望了鄉(xiāng)下的爺爺奶奶。a) visit 表示表示“拜訪，看望，參觀拜訪，看望，參觀”，后面可以是賓語(yǔ)，后面可以是賓語(yǔ)可以是人，也可以是地點(diǎn)名詞?？梢?/p>

7、是人，也可以是地點(diǎn)名詞。e.g. visit my teacher = call on my teacher visit your school = call at your schoolb) in the countryside 在鄉(xiāng)下在鄉(xiāng)下 countryside在此處等同于在此處等同于couontry,都是都是“鄉(xiāng)下，農(nóng)鄉(xiāng)下，農(nóng)村村”之意，往往和冠詞之意，往往和冠詞 “the” 搭配連用。搭配連用。e.g. We spent a pleasant day in the country.2. I fed the chickens with my grandpa. “ feed with 詞

8、組表示詞組表示“用用喂喂”,此時(shí)等于“feed on ” ,短語(yǔ)中feed是及物動(dòng)詞,其后接人或動(dòng)物名詞作賓語(yǔ)。e.g. A kid fed the monkey on/with a banana. 那個(gè)小孩用香蕉喂猴子。 短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)feed on 中的feed為不及物動(dòng)詞，意思是“以為食，靠為生”，其主語(yǔ)主要用來(lái)指動(dòng)物，也可用于指嬰兒，其賓語(yǔ)通常是食物或飼料名詞，此時(shí)等同于live on. e.g.Cattle feed mostly on grass. 牛以草為主食。 3. Sounds good. 聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)！聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)！ 此句子省略了主語(yǔ)此句子省略了主語(yǔ) it, 全句子應(yīng)該是全句子應(yīng)該是

9、 it sounds good. 此處此處sound為系動(dòng)詞，表示為系動(dòng)詞，表示“聽(tīng)起聽(tīng)起來(lái)來(lái)”其后加形容詞。同樣用法的單詞還有其后加形容詞。同樣用法的單詞還有feel, taste, smell, look 等等，表示等等，表示“摸，嘗，摸，嘗，聞，看聞，看起來(lái)起來(lái)”。e.g.: This coat feels soft. 這件上衣摸起來(lái)很軟。這件上衣摸起來(lái)很軟。 The supper smells delicious. 晚飯聞起來(lái)很香。晚飯聞起來(lái)很香。Questions Answers How was your school trip?It was great!Did you go to

10、the zoo?No, I didnt. I went to a farm.Did you see any cows?Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.Did Carol ride a horse?No, she didnt. But she milked a cow. Were the strawberries good?Yes, they were./No, they werent.Grammar FocusDear Bill,How _ (is) your school trip yesterday?_ (do) you _ (go) to the zoo? _

11、 (do) you take any photos? _ (do) you _ (see) any interesting animals? I _ (go) to the zoo last year and it _ (is) a lot of fun.Jim wasDid goDid Did sawwentwasDear Jim,My school trip _ (is) great! We _ (have) so much fun! We _ (go) to Green Park. We _ (climb) the mountains there and _ (see) a lot of

12、 flowers. We _ (eat) our lunch under some trees and _ (play) some games after that. But at about two oclock, it _ (get) very cloudy and we _ (worry) it would rain.Luckily, it _ (do not), and the sun _ (come) out again!Bill washadhadclimbedsawateplayedgotworrieddidnt notcame一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)定義定義: 一般過(guò)去時(shí)指在過(guò)去的

13、某一時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)指在過(guò)去的某一時(shí)刻發(fā)生的事情或存在的狀態(tài)。刻發(fā)生的事情或存在的狀態(tài)。主要時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)主要時(shí)間狀語(yǔ): 判斷句子是否應(yīng)使用一判斷句子是否應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)主要看句中所包含的時(shí)間狀般過(guò)去時(shí)主要看句中所包含的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。典型的標(biāo)示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：語(yǔ)。典型的標(biāo)示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：yesterday, yesterday morning, last night, in 1995, three days ago1. 陳述句陳述句 sb. did sth. (主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式) Tina went to the aquarium.2. 一般疑問(wèn)句一般疑問(wèn)句 (助助v.) Did + s

14、b.(主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)) + do(原形原形)? -Did Tina go to the aquarium? -Yes, she did. / No, she didnt. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)3. 特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)句What +(助助v.) did +sb.(主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ))+do(原形原形)?What did Tina do on her school trip?一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法1) 在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中, 原來(lái)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中的原來(lái)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中的 am 和和 is要改為要改為was; are改為改為were;2)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一樣和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一樣, 一般過(guò)去時(shí)中

15、的動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)中的動(dòng)詞 be在構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句時(shí)在構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句時(shí), 只要把只要把 were或或was放放 在主語(yǔ)前在主語(yǔ)前, 句尾加問(wèn)號(hào)即可句尾加問(wèn)號(hào)即可;構(gòu)成否定句時(shí)，構(gòu)成否定句時(shí)， 只須在只須在was 或或were 后面加后面加not; was not = wasnt were not= werentYou are at school every day. (一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))You were at school yesterday. (一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí))-Were you at school yesterday?-Yes, I was. / No, I wasnt.肯定回答和否定回答時(shí)

16、態(tài)要與問(wèn)句中肯定回答和否定回答時(shí)態(tài)要與問(wèn)句中的時(shí)態(tài)一致。的時(shí)態(tài)一致。3. 如果陳述句中的動(dòng)詞為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的如果陳述句中的動(dòng)詞為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞實(shí)義動(dòng)詞, 變成疑問(wèn)句時(shí)變成疑問(wèn)句時(shí), 要用助動(dòng)詞要用助動(dòng)詞do的過(guò)去一般式的過(guò)去一般式did幫助構(gòu)成幫助構(gòu)成, 這時(shí)謂語(yǔ)這時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞原形。動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞原形。We had different kinds of seafood yesterday.Did you have different kinds of seafood yesterday?動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)的變化規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)的變化規(guī)則1) 一般情況下一般情況下, 在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加-

17、ed;2) 結(jié)尾是字母結(jié)尾是字母e 的動(dòng)詞加的動(dòng)詞加-d, 如如 practice practiced；3) 結(jié)尾是結(jié)尾是“輔音字母輔音字母+y” 的動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞, 變變“y”為為“i” 再加再加ed, 如如study studied;4) 重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾, 雙寫動(dòng)詞尾的輔音字母，雙寫動(dòng)詞尾的輔音字母， 再加再加ed, 如如stop stopped。gotakehaveeathangseewent took hadatehungsaw動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式liveddidcried putwatchedvisited playe

18、ddroppedplannedlivedocryputwatch visitplaydropplangetaream, ismovedecidestudystop copygotwerewasmoveddecidedstudiedstoppedcopied動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式Fill in the blanks. 1. _ she _ (sing) a song last night?2. -Were there any people in the room? (作否定回答作否定回答) -_, _ _nobody.3. -_(be) they at work this morning? -Yes. They _ (have) a meeting together.Did singNo there wasWere had4. -_ Joe _ (do) well in the long-distance running? -Yes, he _.5. Where _ T