浙江省嘉興市秀洲區(qū)七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè) Module 9 Life history Unit 3 Language in use課件 （新版）外研版

1、Unit 3 Language in use 一般過去時(shí)（三）一般過去時(shí)（三） 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式前面幾個(gè)模塊我們學(xué)習(xí)的行為動(dòng)詞多為規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，其過去式的變化規(guī)則為“動(dòng)詞原形+-ed”。但仍有很多不符合上述變化規(guī)則的動(dòng)詞。它們的過去式的變化沒有什么規(guī)律，而是有特別的形式，這種動(dòng)詞稱為不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞。如：He took the name Mark Twain and became very famous. 他取名馬克吐溫并變得很有名。句中took和became分別是take和become的過去式。這兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞是不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞。不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式的變化形式可分為兩種情況：（1）動(dòng)詞過去式與動(dòng)

2、詞原形一致。如：readread（/red/）, costcost, cutcut, letlet, putput, setset, shutshut, beatbeat（2）動(dòng)詞過去式與動(dòng)詞原形不同。如：be（am, is, are）was/were, writewrote, winwon, telltold, teachtaught, taketook, singsang, dodid, havehad, lendlent, meetmet, makemade, knowknew, gowent, givegave, getgot, keepkept, swimswam, sendsent

3、, seesaw除了過去式的變化規(guī)則不同以外，不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞在肯定句、否定句、一般疑問句等各種句型中的使用都與規(guī)則動(dòng)詞相同。下面我們以write為例。助記：不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，它們的過去式的變化是不符合規(guī)則的，但并非毫無規(guī)律可循，這里教給大家一些“妙招”，不妨一試。（1）中間去e末尾加t。如：keepkept, feelfelt, sleepslept, sweepswept肯定句否定句一般疑問句及回答I/She/He/We/They wrote for a newspaper.I/She/He/We/They didnt write for a newspaper.Did you/she/he/they

4、 write fora newspaper?Yes, I（we）/she/he/they did./No, I（we）/she/he/they didnt.（2）結(jié)尾d變t。如：buildbuilt, lendlent,sendsent, spendspent（3）遇見i改為a。如：sitsat, drinkdrank,singsang, swimswam, beginbegan（4）“騎（馬）”“開（車）”“寫（字）”把i變?yōu)閛。如：riderode, drivedrove, writewrote（5）“想”“買”“帶來”“打仗”用ought換上。如：thinkthought, buybou

5、ght, bringbrought, fightfought（6）“教書”“抓住”aught切莫忘。如：teachtaught, catchcaught（7）ow/aw改為ew是新時(shí)尚。如：knowknew,growgrew, throwthrew, drawdrew（8）“放”“讓”“讀”過去式與原形一樣。如：putput, letlet, readread（/red/）注意：常用助動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的過去式如下：shallshould（將要）（用于第一人稱）willwould（將要）（用于所有人稱）cancould（能；會(huì)）maymight（可能；可以）have tohad to（不得不）含有

6、助動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子的過去時(shí)態(tài)要使用它們的過去式，后面的動(dòng)詞使用原形?！驹掝}呈現(xiàn)話題呈現(xiàn)】 本模塊以“生活經(jīng)歷”為話題，描述人物過去的生活經(jīng)歷，此話題與學(xué)生的實(shí)際生活息息相關(guān)。通過本模塊的學(xué)習(xí)，旨在對(duì)自己或他人的經(jīng)歷有更多的了解和認(rèn)識(shí)，并學(xué)習(xí)一般過去時(shí)的用法。【佳句薈萃佳句薈萃】He was born in 1835 in Missouri.他于1835年出生于密蘇里州。At the age of five, she moved to Hunan with her parents.她在五歲時(shí)同父母一起搬到了湖南。Wang Ping decided to be a doctor when sh

7、e left school.王萍畢業(yè)時(shí)決定當(dāng)一名醫(yī)生。Why didnt you go to the cinema last night?昨晚你為什么不去看電影？He left school and began work at the age of.在歲時(shí)他離開學(xué)校，開始工作。He wrote for a newspaper. Later he got work on a boat.他為一家報(bào)社寫稿，后來在船上找到了工作。He wrote about thirty-eight plays, 154 short poems and a few long poems in his life.在他的

8、一生中，他創(chuàng)作了約38部戲劇，154首短詩(shī)和一些長(zhǎng)詩(shī)。He married in 1582 and had three children.他于1582年結(jié)婚，并且有三個(gè)孩子。He became a successful actor and began to write plays.他成了一名成功的演員，并開始創(chuàng)作劇本。He was rich and successful.他又富裕又成功。【寫作任務(wù)寫作任務(wù)】 劉偉是一位無臂（armless）的鋼琴演奏者。十歲時(shí)，他在一次意外中失去雙臂，但他并沒有放棄（give up）成為一名鋼琴家的夢(mèng)想。他用腳刻苦練習(xí)彈琴。最終在“中國(guó)達(dá)人秀（Chinas G

9、ot Talent）”的舞臺(tái)上實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢(mèng)想。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容寫一篇80詞左右的英語短文。 要求：（1）內(nèi)容完整，語意連貫，語句通順；（2）文章必須包含以上信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（3）文章開頭部分已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 Liu Wei, an armless piano player, has a very special experience. . . . . .【范文展示】Liu Wei, an armless piano player, has a very special experience. . . . . . . . He lost his arms in an accident at the age of 10, but he didnt give up his dream of being a pianist. He began to practise playing the piano with his feet. Finally, his dream came true in Chinas Got Talent. As a student, I learnt a lot from his story. We may meet some difficulties in