醫(yī)學專業(yè)英語試題

1、醫(yī)學專業(yè)英語i.choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkeda,b,candd(40points)1.whichofthefollowingsuffixesdoesnotmean“pertainingto”?a.-icb.-alc.-ard.-our2.whichofthefollowingcombiningformsmeanscell?a.-cyteb.cyt/oc.cel/od.bothaandb3.whichofthefollowingformsmeanstissue?a.erythr/ob.immun/oc.hist/od.vascul/o4.

2、a-means_.a.upb.downc.apartd.without5.thesuffix-itismeans_.a.infammationb.inflammationc.inflammazedd.instrument6.thecombiningformofradi/omeans_.a.radarb.x-rayc.radiod.bothbandc7.theinstrumentforviewingisscopewhereastheinstrumentforcuttingis_.a.scopyb.tomec.meterd.graph8.whichofthefollowingformsrefers

3、to“surgicalincisionof?”a.tomyb.-stomyc.tomed.ectomy9.arecordofelectricwaveoccurringinthebrainiscalled_.a.electroencephogramb.electromyogramc.electrocardiogramd.electroencephalogram10.stethalgiameansthepainofchest,whichcanalsobeexpressedin_.a.stethodyniab.thoracalgiac.thoracodyniad.alloftheabove11.wh

4、ichofthefollowingformsmeansfungus?a.my/ob.myel/oc.myc/od.noneoftheabove12.thecombiningformmeaning“theskin”is_.a.dem/ob.derm/oc.dermat/od.bothbandc13.whichofthefollowingcombiningformsmeansbloodvessels?a.vascul/ob.angi/oc.chromat/od.bothaandb14.thetermmeaning“pertainingtosecretion”is_.a.crinogenicb.en

5、docrinec.crinologicd.endocardial15.thediseaseofhavingtoomanywhitebloodcellsisreferredtoas_.a.leukocyteb.leukemiac.leukogenesisd.erythrocyte16.inflammationofliverisknowninenglishas_.a.bronchitisb.pneumonitisc.gastritisd.hepatitis17.-plasmmeans_.a.treatmentb.knowledgec.diagnosisd.growth18.mammo/orefer

6、sto_.a.motherb.thymusglandc.thyroidglandd.breast19.whichofthefollowingdoesnotmean“withinorin”?a.en-b.endo-c.intra-d.noneoftheabove20._meanssurgicalrepairofanorgan.a.phag/ob.plasmc.plastyd.pathy21.spir/oisacombiningformmeaning_.a.seeb.sightc.breathd.sport22.inflammationoflungsisknownas_.a.pneumonitis

7、b.pneumoniac.pulmonitisd.alloftheabove23.whichofthefollowingformsmeans“protectionorsafe”?a.immun/ob.lymph/oc.erythr/od.noneoftheabove24.cardiopathymeans_.a.heartfailureb.heartdiseasec.braindiseased.skeletaldisease25.whichofthefollowingcombiningformsdoesnotrefertoanorgan?a.hepat/ob.gastr/oc.psych/od.

8、nephr/o26.thecolorofsomethingbestexpressedinmedicalterminologyis_.a.chrom/ob.chromomat/oc.chramat/od.bothaandb27.whichofthefollowingmeans“instrumentformeasuring”?a.-graphb.-tomec.meterd.-scope28.bi-means_.a.lifeb.twoc.acrossd.bothaandb29.theformmeaningarteriesis_.a.arter/ob.arteri/oc.arthr/od.arther

9、i/o30.theprefixwiththemeaningofbadis_.a.mal-b.dys-c.polio-d.bothaandb31.thefleshisexpressedinthecombiningformof_.a.top/ob.ten/oc.thym/od.sarc/o32.thecombiningvowelforangitisis_.a.ab.oc.ed.i33.hypo-meanshaving_ofsomething.a.toomuchortoohighb.toolittleortoolowc.overd.below34.morph/omeans_.a.manyb.maxi

10、llaec.shaped.head35.“pertainingtonourishmentordevelopment”isexpressedin_.a.tropyb.trophyc.-tropicd.-trophic36.theprocessofrecordingsthisexpressedin_.a.-graphb.-gramc.-graphyd.-scope37.theformationofbloodisalsoknownas_.a.hematopoiesisb.hemopoiesisc.homopoiesisd.bothaandb38.becausethestrandsarereadily

11、stainedwithdyes,theyarecalled_.a.chromosomesb.protoplasmsc.cytoplasmsd.chromatins39.thesciencethatdealswithcellsonthesmalleststructuralandfunctionalleveliscalled_.a.biologyb.microbiologyc.homostasisd.molecularbiology40.aninstrumentformeasuringthecellcountsofredbloodcellsisan_.a.erythrocyteb.erythrog

12、enesisc.erythrocytometerd.erythrocytographii.findthebestanswertothefollowingabbreviations.(10points)41.sarsa.seriousacuterespiratarysyndromeb.severeacuterespirationsystemc.severeacuterespiratorysyndromed.severeacuterespiratarysyndrome42.t.ba.tuberclosisb.tubercluosisc.tubaclosisd.tuberculosis43.iga.

13、immunoglobinb.immunogloblinc.immunoglobulind.immunoglubin44.rnaa.ribonuclearacidb.ribanucleicacidc.ribanucleicacidd.ribonucleicacid45.usga.ultrosonograhyb.ultrasonograhyc.ultrosonographyd.ultrasonography46.ecga.electrocardiogramb.electrocardiographc.electroencephogramd.electroencephalogram47.cta.com

14、putedtomograhyb.computedtomographyc.computerizedtomograhyd.computerizedtomography48.mria.magneticresononceimageb.magneticresonanceimagec.magneticresononceimagingd.magneticresonanceimaging49.vda.varieddiseaseb.venarealdiseasec.venerealdiseased.vocaldisease50.gia.gastrointraltractb.gastrointerventiont

15、ractc.gastrointestinaltractd.gastrointersectionaltractiii.findthebestanswertothefollowingtranslations.(10points)51.心血管疾病a.cardiavasclardiseaseb.cardiavasculardiseasec.cardiovasclardiseased.cardiovasculardisease52.隨意肌a.voluntarymuscleb.involuntarymusclec.smoothmuscled.cardiacmuscle53脈沖信號a.pulseb.impu

16、lsec.impulsived.pulsive54.轉(zhuǎn)換a.transformationb.transactionc.transmuted.transmission55.功能失調(diào)a.malfunctionb.dysfunctionc.maloperationd.disoperation56.局部化的感染a.localinfectionb.localizedinfectionc.localinflammationd.localizedinflammation57.樂觀的預后a.optimisticpregnosisb.optimisticprognosisc.pessimisticpregnos

17、isd.pessimisticprognosis58.光纖技術(shù)a.opticfibertechnologyb.fiberoptictechonologyc.fiberoptictechnologyd.opticfibertechonology59.肌肉收縮a.musclecontractionb.muscularcontractionc.musclarcontractiond.bothaandb60.血供asupplybloodb.bloodsupplyc.proteinmoleculed.extensoriv.translatethefollowingintochinese.(40point

18、s)61.hundredsofdifferentdiseasesexist.eachhasitsownparticularsetofsymptomsandsigns,cluesthatenableaphysiciantodiagnosetheproblem.asymptomissomethingapatientcandetect,suchasfever,bleeding,orpain.asignissomethingadoctorcandetect,suchasaswollenbloodvesseloranenlargedinternalbodyorgan.62.allcellsconsist

19、ofprotoplasm,the“l(fā)ivingjelly”.theprotoplasmofatypicalcellformsthreevitalparts-thecellmembrane,thecytoplasm,andthenucleus.themembraneenclosestheothercellstructures.muchofthechemicalworkofthecellisdoneinthecytoplasm,whichsurroundsthenucleus.thenucleus,enclosedbyitsownmembrane,isthecontrolcenterofthece

20、ll.1.d2.b3.c4.d5.b6.b7.b8.a9.d10.d11.c12.d13.d14.a15.b16.d17.d18.d19.d20.c21.c22.d23.a24.b25.c26.a27.c28.b29.b30.d31.d32.b33.b34.c35.d36.c37.d38.d39.d40.c41.c42.d43.c44.d45.d46.a47.b48.d49.c50.c51.d52.a53.b54.b55.a56.b57.b58.c59.d60.b61.疾病有成百上千種。每種疾病都有其特定的癥狀和體征，這些是醫(yī)生用來診斷疾病的依據(jù)。病人能覺察到的是癥狀，如：發(fā)燒、出血或者疼痛。

21、醫(yī)生能夠檢測出來的叫做體征，如：腫脹的血管或者擴張的內(nèi)部器官。62.所有的細胞有原生質(zhì)，這個生命的膠質(zhì)組成。典型的細胞原生質(zhì)有三個重要的部分組成：細胞膜、細胞質(zhì)以及細胞核。細胞膜圍繞著其它的細胞結(jié)構(gòu)。細胞的多數(shù)化學變化是在細胞質(zhì)里完成的，細胞質(zhì)是包繞著細胞核的。細胞核，由其核膜所包裹著，是細胞的控制中心。2010-2011學年第一學期醫(yī)學英語試卷 ai.choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkeda,b,candd(40points)1.whichofthefollowinghasthemeaningofthejoint?a.athr/ob.arthr

22、/oc.articul/od.bothbandc2._meanstobreak.a.fractionb.crani/oc.blastd.clast3.whichofthefollowingformsdoesnotmeanpertainingto?a.-arb.ourc.-icd.eal4.thecombiningformdenotingribis_.a.chondr/ob.oste/oc.cost/od.rib/o5.radiusmeans_lowerarmbone.a.superiorb.lateralc.mediald.handful6.thecombiningformofradi/ome

23、ans_.a.radiusb.x-rayc.radiod.bothaandb7.theinstrumentforviewingisscopewhereastheinstrumentforcuttingis_.a.scopyb.tomec.meterd.graph8.whichofthefollowingreferstosurgicalincisionoforprocessofcuttingopen?a.tomyb.-stomyc.tomed.ectomy9.arecordofelectricwaveoccurringinthebrainiscalled_.a.electroencephalog

24、ramb.electromyogramc.electrocardiogramd.radiogram10.steth/oandthorac/obothmeanschest,thusthepainofchestcanbeexpressedin_.a.sthethalgiab.thoracalgiac.thoracodyniad.alloftheabove11.whichofthefollowingformsmeansfungus?a.my/ob.myel/oc.myc/od.noneoftheabove12.thecombiningformmeaningtheskinis_.a.dem/ob.de

25、rm/oc.dermat/od.bothbandc13.whichofthefollowingcombiningvowelmeansbloodvessels?a.vascul/ob.angi/oc.chromat/od.bothaandb14.thetermmeaning“pertainingtosecretion”is_.a.crinogenicb.endocrinec.crinologicd.endocardial15.thediseaseofhavingtoomanywhitebloodcellsisreferredtoas_.a.leukocyteb.leukemiac.leukoge

26、nesisd.erythrocyte16.inflammationofliverisknowninenglish_.a.bronchitisb.pneumonitisc.gastritisd.hepatitis17.gnos/omeans_.a.treatmentb.knowledgec.diagnosisd.growth18.mammo/orefersto_.a.motherb.thymusglandc.thyroidglandd.breast19.whichofthefollowingdoesnotmean“withinorin”?a.en-b.endo-c.intra-d.noneoft

27、heabove20._meanssurgicalrepairofanorgan.a.phag/ob.plasmc.plastyd.pathy21.spir/oisacombiningformmeaning_.a.seeb.sightc.breathd.sport22.inflammationoflungsisknownas_.a.pulmonaryb.pneumoniac.pulmonitisd.bothbandc23.epitheliummeans“上皮”inchinese,thereforewecansafelyconcludethatendotheliumistheequivalento

28、f_inchinese.a.皮上b.皮內(nèi)c.內(nèi)皮d.noneoftheabove24.cardiopathymeans_.a.heartfailureb.heartdiseasec.braindiseased.skeletaldisease25.whichofthefollowingcombiningformdoesnotrefertoanorgan?a.hepat/ob.gastr/oc.psych/od.nephr/o26.thecolorofsthbestexpressedinmedicalterminologyis_.a.chrom/ob.chromomat/oc.chramat/od

29、.bothaandb27.whichofthefollowingmeanscell?a.cyt/ob.cyst/oc.cyted.bothaandc28.bi-means_.a.lifeb.twoc.acrossd.bothaandb29.theformmeaningarteriesis_.a.arter/ob.arteri/oc.arthr/od.arther/o30.theprefixwiththemeaningofbadis_.a.mal-b.dys-c.polio-d.bothaandb31.thefleshisexpressedinthecombiningformof_.a.top/

30、ob.ten/oc.thym/od.sarc/o32.thecombiningvowelfordentistis_.a.ab.oc.ed.i33.hyper-meanshaving_ofsomething.a.toomuchortoohighb.toolittleortoolowc.overd.below34.morph/omeans_.a.manyb.producingc.formd.head35.nourishmentordevelopmentisexpressedin_.a.tropyb.trophyc.-tropicd.-trophic36._meanstissue.a.hist/ob

31、.bi/oc.crin/od.embry/o37.theformationofbloodisalsoknownas_.a.hematopoiesisb.hemopoiesisc.hemogenesisd.alloftheabove38.mostofthecellsconstantworkofkeepingaliveisperformedinthe_.a.cellmembraneb.protoplasmc.cytoplasmd.nucleolus39.logymeans_.a.thestudyofb.thewoundofc.thesubjectofd.thesubstanceof40.anins

32、trumentformeasuringthecellcountsofredbloodcellsisan_.a.erythrocyteb.erythrogenesisc.erythrocytometerd.erythrocytographii.writeinfullthefollowingabbreviations(10points)1.dna2.ct3.sle4.pth5.ertiiiputthefollowingintoenglish1.血液學2.致病因子3.超聲波檢測法4.遺傳特性5.原生質(zhì)6.重癥肌無力7.光纖技術(shù)8.骨質(zhì)疏松9.纖維結(jié)締組織10.碳水化合物iv.translatethe

33、followingintochinese1.thecytoplasmmaybeeitherwateryorsyrup,dependingontheconcentrationofsolidsdispersedinthefluid.whentheconcentrationofsolidsincreases,membranesandfibrousstructuresappearinthecytoplasm.whenthesolidcontentdecreases,thesestructuresseemtovanish.changesinconcentrationalsoproduceanappare

34、ntstreamingofthecytoplasmfromplacetoplacewithinthecell.2.hundredsofdifferentdiseasesexist.eachhasitsownparticularsetofsymptomsandsigns,cluesthatenableaphysiciantodiagnosetheproblem.asymptomissomethingapatientcandetect,suchasfever,bleeding,orpain.asignissomethingadoctorcandetect,suchasaswollenbloodve

35、sseloranenlargedinternalbodyorgan.3.nooneknowsexactlywhysuchcrampsoccur.theyprobablyresultfromhavingtoomuchortoolittlesaltinthefluidssurroundingmusclefibers.withproperrestandnutrition,thebodycancorrecttheproblem,andcrampingstops.crampsalsomaydevelopinsmoothmuscleorgans,suchasthestomachandintestine.d

36、octorsuseheat,message,andmedicinesintreatingcramps.4.mostabnormalitiesofthebonesandjointsappearonsimplex-rays.radioactivebonescans,ct,andmriscansareusedaswell.alsoindicativeofdisordersarechangesinbloodlevelsofcalciumandalkalinephosphatase,anenzymeneededforcalcificationofbone.oneofthemostprevalentbon

37、eandjointdisordersisosteoarthritis,whichleadstoalackofphysicalactivity,inparticularamongyoungpeople.d1d2.d3.b4.c5.b6.d7.b8.a9.a10.d11.c12.d13.d14.a15.b16.d17.b18.d19.d20.c21.c22.d23.c24.b25.c26.a27.d28.b29.b30.d31.d32.d33.a34.c35.b36.a37.d38.c39.a40.putedtomographycalcitonin3.systemiclupuserythemato

38、sus4.parathormone5.estrogenreplacementtherapyiii.1.htoplasm6.myastheniagravis7.fiberoptictechnology8.osteoporosis9.fibrousconnectivetissue10.carbohydrate2009 級本科課程結(jié)業(yè)考試i.choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarke

39、da,b,candd.(40points)1.hist/oa.history b.histology c.tissue d.substance2whichofthefollowingcombiningformsmeans“bone”?a.ren/ob.myel/o c.oste/o d.gastr/o3.whichofthefollowingcombiningformsmeans“blood”?a.hem/o b.angi/o c.hemet/o d.alloftheabove4.dem/omeans_a.skin b.democracy c.people d.noneoftheabove5.

40、surgicalincisionisexpressedin_a.tomyb.stomy c.ectomy d.tome6.whichofthefollowingphysiciansspecializesintreatingpatientswithdiseasesoftheliver?a.hematologist b.hepatologist c.nephrologist d.rheumatologist7.whichofthefollowingmeans“heartdisease”?a.cardia b.cardiosis c.cardiopathy d.alloftheabove8.endocrinologyreferstoinnersecretionwhereastheoutersecretionisprobablyexpressedin_.a.exocrinologyb.extrocrinologyc.crinology d.encrinology9.whichofthefollowingisasuffixmeaning“cells