中考英語一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)講解及習(xí)題練習(xí)

1、1/ 5XX英語時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)：大凡現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法：1. 表示經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作，現(xiàn)存的習(xí)慣或狀態(tài)。I am a teacher.We are Chinese.2. 表示客觀事實(shí)或普遍真理。例如：There are seven days in a week. The earth goes around the sun.There are 365 days in a year. Taiwan is a part of China.3. 表示安排或計(jì)劃好的未來的動作，如 go, come, leave, start, stay,return, arrive, begin, be 等動詞。例如：My tra

2、in leaves at 6:30 this morning.- How long do you stay here?4. 表示主語的特征、性格、能力等。Tom studies very hard.She is always ready to help others寸間狀語大凡現(xiàn)在時(shí)常和 always, often, usually, never, seldom, every day,sometimes 等表示寸間的狀語連用二、行為動詞在大凡現(xiàn)在寸中的用法：大凡人稱的謂語動詞用原形 .，但單 數(shù)第三人稱作主語時(shí)謂語動詞詞尾發(fā)生變化：即 動詞詞尾加-s;或.-es,動詞遇 到單數(shù)第三人稱寸的表示

3、方法在大凡現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，當(dāng)主語是單數(shù)第三人稱時(shí)，行為動詞的形式是在詞尾加-s或 -es具體方法如下：.)大凡情況下,直接加 -seg. works, plays, rains, sees ,says2.) 以 sh, ch, s, x或 o 結(jié)尾的詞后 -eseg. washes, teaches, fixes,does, goes3).以輔音字母加-y結(jié)尾的，先把改成,i再加-eseg. studies, flies, carries2/ 5注意:動詞加-s以后的讀音.1在p t k f等清輔音后，發(fā)清輔音/S/eg. helps , works, likes, hates ,laughs2.

4、在濁輔音和元音后，發(fā)濁輔音 /z/ eg. drives, cleans, plays3. 在s z /后，發(fā) /iz/ rises, wishes, teaches, urge在t d后，發(fā)/ts/ /dz/eg. fits, sets, needs.大凡現(xiàn)在時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)及句型變化構(gòu)成：大凡現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成主要有兩種形式：(1)對于謂語動詞或助動詞是 be、have、can/may/musta. 肯定句中 I am a student. I can swim.b. 否定句中，謂語動詞或助動詞是be、have或者情態(tài)動詞can/may/must 等，在將 be 動詞，助動詞，情態(tài)動詞后加 not.Sh

5、e isn“t a teache她不是教師。lean t swim.c. 大凡疑問句，對于謂語動詞或助動詞是be、have或者情態(tài)動詞can/may/must 等，將 be 動詞，助動詞，情態(tài)動詞移到主語前面，句尾用問 號 Are you ready？Yes， I am. No，I “ m n.otCan you swim? Yes, I can. No, I can t.(2)實(shí)義動詞型：句中的謂語動詞為實(shí)義動詞(也叫行為動詞)：a. 肯定句中，只出現(xiàn)實(shí)義動詞，如：I get up in the morni ng.我早晨起床。b. 否定句中，要在實(shí)義動詞前面加do (does)+not, d

6、o (does)作助動 詞，本身無意義，常與 not縮寫成don “t(doesn “)t，如：I don “t like vegetables .我不喜歡蔬菜。3/ 5c.大凡疑問句，要在句子開頭加助動詞Do （does），句尾用問號，簡略答語用 Yes,主語 +do（does）.或 No,主語 +do（does）+ not .如：Do you like oranges?你喜歡桔子嗎？ Yes, I do.是的，我喜歡。No, I don “t 不，我不喜歡。習(xí)題訓(xùn)練1. Li Mi ng watches TV every eve ning 改為否定句） _2. I do my homewo

7、rk every day.改為大凡疑問句，并作否定回答） _3. She likes milk .改為大凡疑問句，并作肯定回答） _4. Amy s mother likes playing computer gam改為大凡疑問句，并作否定回 答）5. We go to school every mor nin g.改 為否定句 ） _6. He speaks English very well改為否定句）7. I like taking photos in the park.對劃線部分提問）8. John comes from Canada對劃線部分提問）1. _Jenny! Do you

8、know that one-third of the boys in our c l a s s_ t h e singer4/ 5Zhang Shaohan?【2011 貴州遵義】5/ 5A. likeB. likesC. liking2. The sense of happiness will increase if you _ what you like to do【. 2011山西】A. doB. didC. will do3. Betty will ring me up when she _ in Beijing【. 2011 重慶】A. arriveB. arrives C. ar

9、rived D. will arrive4. If you _ your homework, you can go out to play football.A. finishB. will finishC. are finishing5._Now my father his bike to work every day instead of driving.【 2011xx】A. rideB. rode C. rides D. will ride6. This girl is ready to help people any time. When she is on the bus, she

10、 alwaysher seat to someone in need.【2011 四川綿陽】A. givesB. giveC. gave D. giving7. When will he leave for Shanghai?As soon as he _ his work【. 2011?寧夏】A. finishedB. will finish C. is finishing D. finishes8. Although Bill isnot rich enough, he often _ money to the poor.【 2011xx】A. will giveB. was giving

11、 C. gives D. gave9.-Can your father drive? -Yes, and he _ to work every day.【 2011湖北襄陽】6/ 5A. is drivingB. drove C. drives D. has driven10. John likes playing soccer very much and he _ about one hour playing itevery day.A. spent B. will spend C. has spent D. spends1. We often_(play) in the playground. 2. He _(get) up at sixo clock.3._you _(brush) your teeth every morning. 4. What (do) _heusually (do)_ after school?5. Danny _(study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art an school. 6.Mike sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister.7.